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Element of Ocean Engineering

Lecture 5
Ir-regular / Random Waves
Statistical Description of Wave
Some Definition
• Wave elevation
• Apparent wave amplitude
• Apparent wave height
• Apparent zero crossing period
• Apparent period
• Zero up crossing wave length
Index of Adversity of Waves: Sea State

• There are 10 Sea states : from 0 – 9


• Sea State 1: Very calm condition : Wind Speed : 2 – 4 knots
• Wave Height : less than 0.5 metre
• Time period : less than 1 sec

• Sea State 9 : Most adverse condition : Wind Speed : 40 – 60 knots


• Wave height : 8- 12 metre
• Time Period : 10 – 15 sec
Some more useful Definition
• Fetch

• Short Crested Wave

• Long Crested Wave

• Ocean Swell
General Statistics
• Mean

• RMS Value
Problem
Wave Number of
Height(m) Occurrences
1 4
2 40
3 31
4 25
5 2

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