R.A.

7877
“ANTI-SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
ACT OF 1995”
PREPARED BY:
ROSIE M. BETITO
SECTION 1
R.A. 7877
“ANTI-SEXUAL HARASSMENT
ACT OF 1995”
AN ACT DECLARING SEXUAL
HARASSMENT UNLAWFUL IN
THE EMPLOYMENT,
EDUCATION OR TRAINING
ENVIRONMENT AND FOR
OTHER PURPOSES
ROSIE M. BETITO
 SECTION 2
DECLARATION OF
POLICY R.A. 7877
The State shall value the dignity of every individual,
enhance the development of it human resources,
guarantee full respect for human rights, and uphold the
dignity of workers, employees, applicants for
employment, students or those undergoing training,
instruction or education. Towards this end, all forms of
sexual harassment in the employment, education or
training environment are hereby declared unlawful.
ROSIE M. BETITO
 SECTION 3
WORK,
EDUCATION
OR TRAINING-
RELATED
SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
ROSIE M. BETITO
EDUCATION/TRAINING
RELATED SEXAUL
HARASSMENT
Against one who is under the
care, custody or supervision of
the offender;
Against one whose education,
training apprenticeship or
tutorship is entrusted to the
offender;
ROSIE M. BETITO
EDUCATION/TRAINING
RELATED SEXAUL
HARASSMENT
 Sexual favor is made a condition to the
giving of a passing grade or the granting of
honors and scholarships, or the payment of
stipend, allowance or other benefits,
privileges or considerations;
 When the sexual advances result in an
intimidating, hostile or offensive environment
for the student, trainee or apprentice.

ROSIE M. BETITO
EDUCATION/TRAINING
RELATED SEXAUL
HARASSMENT
Any person who directs or induces
another to commit any act of
sexual harassment as herein
defined, or who cooperates in the
commission thereof by another
without which it would not have
been committed, shall also be
held liable under this Act.
ROSIE M. BETITO
SEXUAL HARASSMENT MAY
TAKE PLACE
• In the premises of the workplace or
office or of the school or training
institution;
• In any place where the parties were
found as a result of work or education
or training responsibilities or relations;
• At work or education or training-
related social functions;

ROSIE M. BETITO
SEXUAL HARASSMENT MAY
TAKE PLACE
• While on official business outside
the office or school or training
institution or during work or school
or training-related travel
• At official conferences, symposia or
training sessions;
• By telephone, cellular phone, fax
machine or electronic mail
ROSIE M. BETITO
ILLUSTRATIVE FORMS OF
SEXUAL HARASSMENT
PHYSICAL
Malicious Touching
Overt sexual advances
Gestures with lewd insinuation
VERBAL
Request or demands for sexual favors
Lurid remarks
OTHERS
Use of objects, pictures or graphics,
letters or writing notes with sexual
underpinnings. ROSIE M. BETITO
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
GRAVE OFFENCES
1.Unwanted touching of private
parts of the body( genitalia,
buttocks and breast)
2.Sexual assault
3.Malicious touching

ROSIE M. BETITO
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
GRAVE OFFENCES
4. Requesting for sexual favor in
exchange for employment,
promotion, local or foreign
assignments, a passing grade, the
granting of honors or scholarships
or the grant of benefits or payment
of a stipend or allowance and
5. Other analogous cases
ROSIE M. BETITO
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
LESS GRAVE OFFENCES
1.Unwanted touching or
brushing against a victims body
2.Pinching not falling under
grave offenses
3.Verbal abuse with sexual
overtones

ROSIE M. BETITO
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
LESS GRAVE OFFENCES
4. Derogatory or degrading
remarks or innuendoes directed
toward the members of one sex,
or ones sexual orientation or
used to describe a person.
5. Other analogous cases

ROSIE M. BETITO
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
LIGHT OFFENCES
1.Surreptitiously looking or
staring a look or a persons
private part or worn
undergarments
2.Malicious leering or ogling

ROSIE M. BETITO
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
LIGHT OFFENCES
3. Telling sexist/smutty jokes or
sending these through text, electronic
mail or other similar means, causing
embarrassment or offense and
carried out after the offender has
been advised that they are offensive
or embarrassing even without such
advise, when they are by their nature
clearly embarrassing, offensive or
vulgar. ROSIE M. BETITO
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
LIGHT OFFENCES
4. The display of sexually offensive
pictures, materials or graffiti
5. Unwelcome inquiries or
comments about a persons sex
life.
6. Unwelcome sexual flirtation,
advances, propositions;

ROSIE M. BETITO
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL
HARASSMENT
LIGHT OFFENCES
7. Making offensive hand or body
gestures at an employee;
8. Persistent unwanted attention with
sexual overtones;
9. Unwelcome phone calls with
sexual overtones causing
discomfort, embarrassment, offense
or insult to the receiver and
10. Other analogous cases. ROSIE M. BETITO
SECTION 4
DUTIES OF THE
EMPLOYER
Promulgate appropriate rules and
regulations in consultation with and
jointly approved by the employees or
students or 11 trainees, through their
duly designated representatives,
prescribing the procedure for the
investigation of sexual harassment cases
and the administrative sanctions
therefor.
ROSIE M. BETITO
DUTIES OF THE
EMPLOYER
Administrative sanctions shall not
be a bar to prosecution in he proper
courts for unlawful acts of sexual
harassment.

ROSIE M. BETITO
 DUTIES OF THE
EMPLOYER
create a committee on decorum and
investigation of cases on sexual harassment.
The committee shall conduct meetings, as the
case may be, with officers and employees,
teachers, instructors, professors, coaches,
trainors and students or trainees to increase
understanding and prevent incidents of
sexual harassment. It shall also conduct the
investigation of alleged cases constituting
sexual harassment.
ROSIE M. BETITO
 CONTENTS OF THE
COMPLAINT
1. The full name and address of the complaint
2. The full name, address, and position of the
respondent
3. A brief statement of the relevant facts
4. Evidence, in support of the complainant, if
any;
5. A certification of non-forum shopping.
ROSIE M. BETITO
 SECTION 5
LIABILITIES
The employer or head of office, educational or
training institution shall be solitarily liable for
damages arising from the acts of sexual
harassment committed in the employment,
education or training environment if the employer
or head of office, educational or training institution
is informed of such acts by the offended party
and no immediate action is taken thereon.ROSIE M. BETITO
 SECTION 6
INDEPENDENT ACTION
FOR DAMAGES
Nothing in this Act shall preclude the victim
of work, education or training-related
sexual harassment from instituting a
separate and independent action for
damages and other affirmative relief.

ROSIE M. BETITO
 SECTION 7
PENALTIES
Any person who violates the provisions of this Act
shall, upon conviction, be penalized by imprisonment
of not less than one (1) month nor more than six (6)
months, or a fine of not less than Ten thousand
pesos (P10,000) nor more than Twenty thousand
pesos (P20,000), or both such fine and
imprisonment at the discretion of the court.
Any action arising from the violation of the provisions
of this Act shall prescribe in three (3) years.
ROSIE M. BETITO
 SECTION 8
SEPARABILITY CLAUSE
If any portion or provision of this Act
is declared void or unconstitutional,
the remaining portions or provisions
hereof shall not be affected by such
declaration.

ROSIE M. BETITO
 SECTION 9
REPEALING CLAUSE
All laws, decrees, orders, rules and
regulations, other issuances, or parts
thereof inconsistent with provisions
of this Act are hereby repealed or
modified accordingly.

ROSIE M. BETITO
 SECTION 10
EFFECTIVITY CLAUSE
This Act shall take effect fifteen (15)
days after its complete publication in
at least two (2) national newspapers
of general circulation.

ROSIE M. BETITO
 References:
http://baybaycitydivision-deped.ne
t/wpcontent/uploads/2020/11/Prim
er-RA7877-Anti-Sexual-Harassme
nt-Act-IRR-cobranding.pdf
https://www.slideshare.net/jofred/
ra-7877-sexual-harassment-act

ROSIE M. BETITO
THANK
YOU 
ROSIE M. BETITO