Akash Mali FINAL

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MODULE – I

RURAL AWARENESS
WORK EXPERIENCE

(RAWE)
Dr. D Y Patil College Of
Agriculture Business Management
Akurdi, Pune-44

STUDENT READY PROGRAMME


2022-2023

Presented by : AKASH NAYAKU MALI


ABMP – 2019/44
1. Objectives of the study :-
• To familiarize the students with socio- economic conditions of agri-entrepreneurs and
problems come across in agribusiness and marketing of agril. Products.

• To provide an opportunity to the students to study the organizational structure,


functions/roles and responsibilities of marketing, processing co-operative and financial
organizations in agricultural development.

• To provide an opportunity to students to acquire practical management skills through


working with different marketing, processing, co-operative and financial
organizations to develop entrepreneurship.

• To train the students in the collection, classification, tabulation, analysis, presentation


and interpretation of data

• To assist the students to acquire the report writing skills.


 
• Name : AKASH NAYAKU MALI

• Reg. No. : ABMP-2019/44

• Credit : 0+10

• Agri-Business specialist : Prof. D.D.Pawar.

• Coordinator : Dr. S.N Patil

• DI Nominee : Dr. Tai Deokate Mam


TULAPUR
GRAMPANCHAYAT
Tulapur
GENERAL INFORMATION OF VILLAGE
• Name of village : Tulapur

• Address:
At post Tulapur , Taluka
Haveli , District Pune

• Name of Sarpanch :
Mrs. Gumpha Dyaneshwar Ingale .

• Name of Upsarpanch:
Mr. Navnath Raghunath Shivle .

• Name of Talathi :
Mr . Pralhad Tatya Dhumle .

• Year of establishment : 1946


MEMBERS OF GRAMPANCHAYAT

Mrs . Ingale Gumpha Dyaneshwar

Mr . Shivle Navnath Raghunath

Mr . Khaire Pawan Dattatray

Mr. Shivle Rajaram Shivaji

Mrs. Raut Suvarna Vinod

Mrs . Pujari Archana Dhanjay

Mrs . Shivle Surekha Rajendra

Mr . Milind Devchand Mahale


GEOGRAPHY OF VILLAGE

TOTAL AREA OF VILLAGE : 896.17 ha

PARTICULARS AREA PERCENT AREA


(ha) (%)
Fal-
low
Land
Agriculture area 620.34ha 69.22 Non
agri. 21%
Area
1%
For-
Forest Area 80.9 ha 9.02 est
Agri.Area
Area
9.2% 69.22%
Non-Agriculture 6.41 ha 0.74
area
Fallow land 188.52ha 21
Agri.Area Forest Area Non agri.Area Fallow Land
Total 896.17 100
DEMOGRAPHY OF VILLAGE

SR. NO. PARTICULARS RATE/NO./RATIO

1. Total population 2686


A) Male 1410
B) Female 1276
2. Density 299.7 persons/sq.km
3. Total no. of houses 510
A) Katcha house 129
B) Pakka house 381
4. Total literacy rate(%) 1,832 (68.23%)
6. Total no. families 511
5. Total no. of BPL families 73
7. Working population 1,377 (51.3%)
8. Schedule tribe population 234 (8.72%)
9. Schedule caste population 53 (1.98%)

Source : Gram panchayat, Tulapur


COMMUNITY BUILDINGS OF VILLAGE

SR. NO. PARTICULARS NUMBERS

1. Village panchayat 1
2. Anganwadi 3
3. Z.P. Primary school 2
4. Secondary High Schools 0
5. Govt. Hospital 1
6. Private Human Clinics 0
7. Library 2
8. Veterinary clinic 1
MAJOR CROPS IN VILLAGE

SR. NO. TYPES OF NAME OF CROP


CROPS
1. Cereals Sorghum, Wheat, Bajra ,
Maize
2. Pulses Gram , Tur
3. Oilseeds Groundnut
4. Flowers Meryygold
5. Vegetables Onion , Tomato , Cabbage ,
Qualiflower
6. Fruits Muskmelon , Mango
7. Spices Capsicum , Ginger
8. Cash crop Sugarcane
INFRASTRUCTURE OF VILLAGE

SR.NO. PARTICULARS NUMBERS


1. No. of roads 3
A) Kachha 2
B) Pakka 1
2. Market 0
3. Financial Institutes 0
4. Temples 3
5. Post Office 0
6. Biogas Plant 4
7. Cooperative Society 1
SCHEMES AND PROGRAMMES IMPLEMENTED IN VILLAGE

SR. PARTICULARS
NO.

1. Prime Minister Awaas yojana .

2. MGNREGS-(Mahatma Gandhi National Rural


Employment Guarantee Scheame)

3. Mahila baal-kalyaan yojana.

4. Pradhanmantri Krushi Vima Yojana.


GENERAL INFORMATION OF HOST FARMER

Name of the host farmer : Mr. Dattatray Bandu Khaire

1) SEX - Male

2) AGE – (yrs) 61

3) Education 9th Pass

4) Category of the Small : below 2 Ha


host farmer Medium : 2.01 to 4 Ha ( 2.81 Ha)
Large : above 4 Ha

5) Address Village : Tulapur


Taluka : Haveli
District : Pune
Phone no. : 9923583688
INFORMATION OF FAMILY MEMBERS

SR. NAME SEX RELATION AGE EDUCATION OCCUPA


NO. WITH HEAD OF -TION
FAMILY

1. Dattatray Shivle Male Family head 61 4th pass Farming

2. Indu Shivle Female Wife 52 4th pass Farming

3. Pavan Shivle Male Son 36 12th pass Businessm-


an
4. Jayashree Shivle Female Daughter-in- 30 Degree Housewife
law
5. Shambhavi Shivle Female Granddaught-r 8 3rd Educatio-n

6. Shivendra Shivle Male Grandson 2 - -


SOIL TEST
7/12 UTARA
8A
ASSETS
1.LAND
SR PLOT AREA(Ha) SOIL PRESENT LAND REVENUE
AND OTHER
NO NO. TYPE VALUE TAXES
Irrigated Unirrig-
ated

1. 569 1.37 ha Red-black 16,20,000


2. 34 0.31 ha Black 6,00,000 54.36/-
3. 615 0.15 ha Red-black 2,50,000
4. 577 0.54 ha Black 7,90,000
Total 2.37 ha

2. SOURCE OF IRRIGATION AND AREA IRRIGATED


SR SOURCE NO. AREA IRRIGATED (Ha)
NO
4 MONTHS 8 MONTHS PERENNIAL

1. Bore-Well 1 0.80 Ha
2 RIVER - 1.50 Ha
3. BUILDINGS
SR. CATEGORY TYPE OF YEAR OF PRESENT
NO. CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION VALUE
1. Residential House Pakka 2003 8,00,000/-
2. Cattle Byre Kaularu Shed 2004 1,50,000/-

4. LIVESTOCK

SR. CATEGORY BREED NO. OF PRESENT


NO. ANIMALS VALUE
1. Cows
(a) In milk Jersey 3 3,00,000 /-
Red Sindhi 1 60,000/-
2. Heifers
(a) Local Red Sindhi 1 3,000 /-
(b) crossbreed Jersey 3 75,000 /-
3. Buffaloes
(a) local Murrha 2 2,00,000 /-

TOTAL 10 6,38,000 /-
5. IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY

SR. NO. CATEGORY NUMBER PRESENT


VALUE (Rs.)

A) IMPLEMENTS
a) Iron plough 1 55,000
b) Seed drill
(i) Local 1 3,700
(ii) Improved 1 36,000
c) Harrow 1 16,000
d) Hoes 1 570
e) Clod crusher 1 18,000
B) EQUIPMENTS
a) Sprayer 1 3,400
b) Cultivator 1 58,000
SR. CATEGORY NUMBER PRESENT
NO. VALUE(Rs.)

C) MACHINERY
a) Electric motor 2 90,000
b) Tractor (27hp) 1 8,00,000
c) Power sprayer 1 8,300
D) HAND TOOLS
a) Weeding hook 10 2,750
b) Kudal 3 18,00
c) Pick axe 2 1,900
d) Pahar 3 1,500
e) Sickle 10 2,000
TOTAL 10,98,920
6. HOUSEHOLD ASSETS
SR. NO. PARTICULARS NUMBER VALUE (Rs)

1. Two wheeler 1 85,000


1,39 Television 1 23,000
3. Refrigerator 1 19,000
4. Mixer cum grinder 1 3,200
5. Aquagaurd filter 1 9,500
TOTAL 1,39,700/-

 ANNUAL GROSS INCOME


SR. NO. SOURCE AMOUNT(Rs.)
1. Crops 11,92,000
2. livestock
a) Cattle 3,75,000
b) poultry 2,50,000
TOTAL 18,17,000/-
CROPPING PATTERN
SEAS PL CROP VARIET ARE YIELD RAT GROSS
O-N OT Y A (kg/plot) E VALUE
NO. (ha) (per (Rs)
main bye
kg)

577 Sorghum Revati 0.30 800 25 20,000


KHA 569 Maize Ganga 0.37 2200 22 48,400
RIF Safed
34 Groundnu T-64 0.31 800 90 72,000
t
577 Onion Fursungi 0.30 8 t/ac 17 1,36,000
569 Wheat Lokwan 0.37 1200 28 33,600
RABI 34 Bajra Raj 171 0.31 700 20 1,400
577 Okra Sawani 0.24 800 35 28,000
577 Ginger Suruchi 0.30 3.64t/acr 22 80,000
SUMMER 34 Onion Fursungi 0.31 6t/acre 17 1,02000,

569 Sugarcane Co-87025 1.0 160 tn 3000 4,80,000


(Kalyani)
PERENN-
IAL 615 Napier grass Bana 0.15 9t/acre 8 72,000
Total 3.96 8,91,400

CROPPING INTENSITY

CROPPING INSENSITY =
Gross Crop Area
X 100
Net Crop Area

3.96
CROPPING INTENSITY = X 100 = 174 %

2.28
DEPRICIATION AND INTEREST ON FIXED CAPITAL

SR. PARTICULAR PRESENT Usefu RATE DEPRICIATI FIXED


NO. S VALUE (Rs) l life (%) ON (Rs.) CAPITAL(Rs)
1. Building 8,00,000 20 2.5 12,350 3,16,660
2. Iron plough 55,000 6 10 8,250 55,000
3. Seed drill
• Local 3,700 4 10 832.5 3,700
• Improved 36,000 7.5 15 4080 36,000
4. Harrow 16,000 6 15 2,266.6 16,000
5. Hoe 570 4 15 121.125 570
6. Clod crusher 18,000 5 10 3240 18,000
7. Sprayer 3,400 4 15 722.5 3,400
8. Tractor(27 hp) 8,00,000 9 12 78222.2 8,00,000
9. Cultivator 58,000 5 10 10440 58,000
10. Power sprayer 8,300 6 15 1,175.8 8,300
11. Sickle 2,000 5 25 300 2,000
12. Kudal 1,800 5 25 270 1,800
13. Pick axe 1,900 5 25 285 1,900
14. Pahar 1,500 5 25 225 1,500
15. Weeding hook 2,750 5 25 412.6 2,750
16. Electric motor 45,000 5 15 4,250 45,000
17. Bore-well 45,000 5 15 4,250 45,000
TOTAL 1,31,693.32 14,15,580/-

Interest on Fixed Capital @ 10% of total fixed capital = 1,41,558 /

FORMULA USED :

Depreciation = Original value – junk value


Useful life
CROP WISE DEPRECIATION AND CROP WISE INTEREST
SR. CROP AREA CROP WISE % CROPWISE %
NO. NAME DEPRECIATION
INTEREST
1. Sorghum 0.30 9,976.76 10,724.09
2. Maize 0.37 12,304.67 13,226.37
3. Groundnut 0.31 10,309.32 11,081.56
4. Onion 0.30 9,976.76 10,724.09
5. Wheat 0.37 12,304.67 13,226.37
6. Bajra 0.31 10,309.32 11,081.56
7. Okra 0.24 7,981.41 8579.27
8. Ginger 0.30 9,976.76 10,724.09
9. Onion 0.31 10,309.32 11,081.56
10. Sugarcane 1.00 33,255.89 35,746.96
11. Napier Grass 0.15 4,988.38 5,363.18
TOTAL 3.96 1,31,693.35 1,41,558.96
Total Depreciation
Crop wise Depreciation charges = X Crop Area
Gross Crop Area

Total Interest
Crop wise Interest charges = X Crop Area
Gross Crop Area
CropWIZE
CROP wiseDEPRECIATION
Depreciation CHARGES
charges
Crop wise Interest on fixed capital
38.21

14.97

9.1 8.78
5.53 5.53 5.04
3.73 2.92
2.11 2.11 2.11

JGHM
MY
CROPWISE LAND REVENUE

SR. CROP CROP AREA CROPWISE LAND PERCENT


NO. (Ha) REVENUE
1. Sorghum 0.30 4.12 7.57
2. Maize 0.37 5.08 9.34
3. Groundnut 0.31 4.26 7.83
4. Onion 0.30 4.12 7.57
5. Wheat 0.37 5.08 9.34
6. Bajra 0.31 4.26 7.83
7. Okra 0.24 3.29 6.05
8. Ginger 0.30 4.12 7.57
9. Onion 0.31 4.26 7.83
10. Sugarcane 1.00 13.72 25.23
11. Napier Grass 0.15 2.05 3.72
TOTAL 3.96 54.36 100
FORMULA USED :
Crop wise land revenue = Total land revenue
X crop area
Gross crop area

Crop wise Land revenue


38.24

14.8
9.1 8.7
5.5 5.5 5.04 3.7
2.1 2.1 2.1 2.91

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INCIDENTAL CHARGES

SR. CROP NAME CROP CWIC PERCENT


N0. AREA %

1. Sorghum 0.30 393.93 7.57


2. Maize 0.37 485.85 9.34
3. Groundnut 0.31 407.07 7.82
4. Onion 0.30 393.93 7.57
5. Wheat 0.37 485.85 9.34
6. Bajra 0.31 407.07 7.82
7. Okra 0.24 315.15 6.06
8. Ginger 0.30 393.93 7.57
9. Onion 0.31 407.07 7.82
10. Sugarcane 1.00 1313.13 25.25
11. Napier Grass 0.15 196.96 3.78
TOTAL 3.96 5200 100
FORMULAE USED :

Total incidental charges


Crop wise incidental charges = X crop area
Gross crop area

Crop wise incidental charges


29.1

11.64 10.58
7.93 9.26
6.61 6.35 7.14
3.97 3.97 3.44

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s
io
n at jra u t
o n e a er
ne
ai r h e a n el P d a
M rgh rg On W B n d m e n i an
arc
So p u ou ter re o r
u g
Ni Gr
W
a G C S
IRRIGATION CHARGES

MMC = Electricity bill ( whole year ) + minor repair


Total running of water
= 20,000+ 1300
360
MMC = 59.16 /-

INTEREST ON FIXED CAPITAL OF IRRIGATION :

SR. NO. FIXED CAPITAL OF IRRIGATION VALUE (RS.)


1. Bore-Well 45,000
2. Electric motor 45,000
3. Pipeline 1,20,000
TOTAL 2,10,000 /-

Interest on fixed capital of irrigation @ 10% = 21,000 /-


TOTAL IRRIGATION HOURS PER CROP

SR. CROP NAME AREA NO. OF HOUR/IRRI. TOTAL


NO. IRRIGATION HOURS
1. Sorghum 0.30 2 3 6
2. Maize 0.37 4 4 16
3. Groundnut 0.31 2 3 6
4. Onion 0.30 6 3 18
5. Wheat 0.37 6 4 24
6. Bajra 0.31 2 3 6
7. Okra 0.24 8 3 24
8. Ginger 0.30 5 4 20
9. Onion 0.31 11 4 44
10. Sugarcane 1.00 23 8 184
11. Napier Grass 0.15 8 1.5 12

TOTAL 3.96 360 Hours


CROPWISE IRRIGATION CHARGES
SR. CROP NAME AREA IRRIGATION %
NO. CHARGES
1. Sorghum 0.30 1,945.86
2 Maize 0.37 2,908.68
3. Groundnut 0.31 1,998.89
4. Onion 0.30 2,655.78
5. Wheat 0.37 3,381.96
6. Bajra 0.31 1,998.89
7. Okra 0.24 2,692.63
8. Ginger 0.30 2,774.1
9. Onion 0.31 4,246.97
10. Sugarcane 1.00 16,188.47
11. Napier Grass 0.15 1,505.37
TOTAL 3.96 42,297.5
CROP WISE IRRIGATION CHARGES =

Interest on IC
MMC x Irrigation hours + Gross crop area x Crop area
Crop wise Irrigation charges
23.46

18.72

9.54
8.62 8.66
7.42
6.21
5.07 4.47
2.8 3.41
1.58

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CROP – I
NAME OF THE CROP : Sorghum
AREA : 0.30Ha
VARIETY : Revati
SEASON : Kharif
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR SORGHUM CROP

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.


No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Family Labor

(a) Male Days 5 350 1750 5833.33

(b) Female Days 10 300 3000 10,000

2. Owned Machinery used Hour 2 800 1600 5333.33

3. Value of seed purchased Kg 8 50 400 1333.33

4. Manure Tons 1 2500 2500 8333.33

5. Fertilizers

(a) Mixed Kg 50 24 1200 4000


UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR SORGHUM CROP

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)

1. Fertilizer 166.67
N 106.67 80 -
P 40 40 -
K 40 Use of ‘K’ as per
recommendation is
suggested
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF SORGHUM CROP

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %


No. Qty. Rate Value(Rs) Value

1 Owned Machinery used Hour 2 800 1600 5333.33


2. Value of owned seed Kg 8 50 400 1333.33
3. Manure Tons 1 2500 2500 8333.33
4. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 24 1200 4000
5. Irrigation charges Rs 8 217 2026.8 6756
6. Incidental charges Rs 393.93 1313.1
7. Total working capital Rs. 8120.73 27069.09
8. Interest on working Rs. 487.24 1624.13
capital for full crop
period (6%)
9. Land revenue & other Rs. 4.12 13.73
cesses
Sr. Items of cost Unit Per Plot Per %
No. Hectare
Qty. Rate Value(Rs) Value

10. Depreciation on Rs. 9,976.76 33255.86


implement , machinery &
building
11. COST A Rs . 18588.85 61962.81
12. Interest on fixed capital Rs 10,724.09 35746.96
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
13. Rental value of owned land 4616.66 15388.88
(1/6th of gross return )
14. COST B Rs. 33929.6 1,13,098.65
15. Family labor charges
(a) Male Days 5 300 1500 5000
(b) Female Days 5 300 1500 5000

16. Supervision charges Rs. 1858.88 6196.28


(10% of COST A)
17. COST C 38788.48 129294.93
YIELD :

SR. ITEM UNI PER PLOT PER


NO T Qty. Rate Value HECTARE
. (Rs.)

1. Main product Kg 800 25 20,000 66,666.66


2. Fodder Kg 550 14 7,700 25,666.66
Pendi
Gross income 92,333.32
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 92,333.32- 30,370.51


(FBI) 61962.81
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 92,333.32- -20,765.33
(FLI) 1,13,098.65
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 92,333.32- -36,961.61
129294.93
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 30,370.51- 20,370.51
Income(FII) Charges 10000
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio Gross income / 92,333.32 / 0.7
(BCR) Cost C 129294.93
6. Net Cost C Cost C – Value of by 129294.93- 1,03,628.27
product 25,666.66
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 129294.93 / 4,849.77
production 26.66
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C-value of by 38788.48 1,29,294.63
production product/Area (ha) / 0.30
CROP - II
NAME OF THE CROP : Maize
AREA : 0.37Ha
VARIETY : Ganga Safed
SEASON : Kharif
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR MAIZE CROP

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.


No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Family labor charges


(a) Male Days 4 350 1400 3,786.78
(b) Female Days 3 300 900 2432.43
2. Owned Machinery Hour 1 1000 1000 2702.70
used
3. Seed purchased Kg 10 390 1200 3243.24
4. Manure Tons 3 2800 8,400 22,702
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 40 2000 5,405.40
(b) Straight Kg 40 10 400 1081.08
6. Weedicide Lt 1 300 300 810.81
7. Pesticide Lt 0.50 500 250 675.67
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR MAIZE

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)

1. Seeds 76.9 75 -
2. Fertilizer 192.3
N 46.15 100 Usage of ‘N’ and
‘P’ as per
P 46.15 50 recommendation
is suggested

K 50 Do not avoid use of


potassium
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF MAIZE CROP

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %


No. Qty Rate Value(Rs) Value

1. Owned Machinery used Hr 1 2200 2000 5,405.40


2. Seed purchased Kg 10 220 2200 5,945.94
3. Manure Ton 1 2800 2800 7,567.56
4. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 40 2000 5,405.40
(b) Straight Kg 40 6 240 800
5. Weedicide Lt 0.7 280 196 653.33
6. Pesticide Lt 0.20 500 100 333.33
7. Irrigation charges Rs . 4 2,908.68 7,861.29
8. Incidental charges Rs . 485.85 1,313.10
9. Total working capital Rs . 12,930.53 35,285.35
10. Interest on working capital Rs . 775.83 2,096.84
for full crop period (6%)
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
qty rate Value

11. Land revenue & other 5.08 13.72


Losses
12. Depreciation on 12,304.67 33,255.86
implement , machinery &
building
13. COST A Rs. 26,016.11 70,651.77
14. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 13,226.37 35,746.94
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
15. Rental value of owned land Rs. 9,625 31,048.38
(1/6th of gross return )
16. COST B Rs. 48,867.48 1,37,447.09
17. Family labor charges
(a) Male Days 4 350 1400 3,786.78
(b) Female Days 3 300 900 2432.43
18. Supervision charges Rs. 1293.05 3528.53
(10% of COST A)
19. COST C 52,460.53 1,47,194.81
YIELD :

SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER


NO HECTARE
Qty. Rate Value
(Rs.)

1. Main product Kg 2200 22 48,400 1,30,810.81


2. Fodder Pendi 550 17 9,350 25,270.27
Gross income 1,56,081.08
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 1,56,081.08 - 85,429.31


(FBI) 70,651.77
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 1,56,081.08 - 35,722.92
(FLI) 1,37,447.09
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 1,56,081.08 - 8,886.27
1,47,194.81
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 85,429.31 - 79,210.1
Income(FII) Charges 6,219.21
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio Gross income/ 1,56,081.08 / 1.06
(BCR) Cost C 1,47,194.81
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 1,47,194.81/ 2,475.94
production 59.45
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C/Area (ha) 52,460.53 1,41,785.21
production / 0.37
CROP - III
NAME OF THE CROP : Groundnut
AREA : 0.31 Ha
VARIETY : T- 64
SEASON : Kharif
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF GROUNDNUT CROP

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %


N Qty. Rate Value(Rs) Value
o

1. Family Labor
(a) Male Days 5 300 1500 4,838.70
(b) Female Days 5 300 1500 4,838.70
2. Owned Machinery Hr. 1 1500 1500 4,838.70
used
3. Seed purchased Kg 15 80 1200 3,870.96
4. Manure Tons 1 2800 2800 9,032.25
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 30 1500 4,838.70
6. Fungicide Lt 0.8 900 720 2,322.58
7. Pesticide Lt 0.8 700 560 1,806.45
8. Irrigation charges Rs. 1,998.89 6,448.03
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR GROUND NUT

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)
1. Fertilizer 147
N 20.58 15 -
P 51.45 60 -
K 20.58 60 Apply ‘K’
according to
recommendation
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF GROUNDNUT CROP

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %


No. Value
Qty. Rate Value(Rs)

1. Family Labour
(a) Male Days 5 300 1500 4,838.70
(b) Female Days 5 300 1500 4,838.70
2. Owned Machinery Hr. 1 1500 1500 4,838.70
used
3. Seed purchased Kg 15 80 1200 3,870.96
4. Manure Tons 1 2800 2800 9,032.25
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 30 1500 4,838.70
6. Fungicide Lt 0.8 900 720 2,322.58
7. Pesticide Lt 0.8 700 560 1,806.45
8. Irrigation charges Rs. 1,998.89 6,448.03
Sr. Items Of Cost unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No qty rate Value (Rs.) Value

10. Total working capital Rs. 13,685.96 44,147.77


11. Interest on working capital for Rs. 821.15 2,648.89
full crop period (6%)
12. Land revenue & other cesses Rs. 4.26 13.74

13. Depreciation on implement , 10,309.32 33,255.87


machinery & building
14. COST A Rs. 24,820.69 80,066.27
15. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 11,081.56 35,746.96
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
16. Rental value of owned land Rs. 9,333.33 30,107.51
(1/6 of gross return )
th

17. COST B Rs. 45,235.58 1,45,920.74


18. Supervision charges Rs. 2482.06 80,06.62
(10% of COST A)
19. COST C 47,717.64 1,53,927.36
YIELD :

SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER


NO. Qty. Rate Value HECTARE
(Rs.)

1. Main product Kg 800 70 56000 1,80,645.16


2. By product - - - - -
Gross income 180645.16
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 180645.16 1,00,578.89


(FBI) - 80066.27
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 180645.16 34,724.42
(FLI) -
145920.74
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 180645.16 - 26,717.8
153927.36
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 1,00,578.89 90,901.49
Income(FII) Charges -
9,677.4
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio Gross income/ 180645.16 / 2.25
(BCR) Cost C 80066.27
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 153927.36 / 5,966.17
production 25.80
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C/Area (ha) 47,717.64 1,53,927.87
production / 0.31
CROP - IV
NAME OF THE CROP : Onion
AREA : 0.30Ha
VARIETY : Fhursungi
SEASON : Rabi
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR ONION CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 15 350 5,250 17,500
(b) Female Days 20 300 6000 20000
2. Owned Machinery used Hour 3 1200 3,600 9,000

3. Seed purchased Kg 4 1,800 7,200 18,000


4. Manure Tons 1 2800 2800 9,333.33
5. Fertilizers
(a) NPKS Kg 100 22 2200 7,333.33
Kg 150 25.4 3825 12,750
6. Fungicide Lt 1 950 950 3,166.66

7. Weedicide Lt 1 450 450 1,500


8. Pesticide Lt 1.5 650 975 2,437.5
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR ONION

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)

1. Fertilizer 290
N 160 100 -
P 60 50 Avoid excessive
use of ‘P’ and ‘K’
K 70 50
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF ONION CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 15 350 5,250 17,500
(b) Female Days 20 300 6000 20000
2. Owned Machinery used Hour 3 1200 3,600 9,000
3. Seed purchased Kg 4 1,800 7,200 18,000
4. Manure Tons 1 2800 2800 9,333.33
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 100 22 2200 7,333.33
Kg 150 25.4 3825 12,750
6. Fungicide Lt 1 950 950 3,166.66
7. Weedicide Kg 1 450 450 1,500
8. Pesticide Lt 1.5 650 975 2,437.5
Sr. Items Of Cost unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No Value
qty rate Value (Rs.)

8. Irrigation charges Rs. 2,655.78 8,852.6


9. Incidental charges Rs. 393.93 1,313.1
10. Total working capital Rs. 36,299.71 1,11,186.52
11. Interest on working capital for Rs. 2,177.98 7,259.94
full crop period (6%)
12. Land revenue & other cesses Rs. 4.12 13.73
13. Depreciation on implement , 9,976.76 33,255.86
machinery & building
14. COST A Rs. 48,458.57 1,51,716.05
15. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 10,724.09 35,746.96
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
16. Rental value of owned land Rs. 22,666.66 75,555.53
(1/6th of gross return )
17. COST B Rs. 81,849.32 2,27,271.58
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value

18. Family labor charges


(a) Male Days 3 350 1050 3,500
(b) Female Days 3 300 900 3,000
19. Supervision charges Rs. 48,45.85 15,171.60
(10% of COST A)
20 COST C 88,645.17 2,84,690.14

YIELD
SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER
NO. HECTARE
Qty. Rate Value
(Rs.)

1. Main product tonne 8 t/acre 17 1,36,000 4,53,333.33


2. By product
Gross income 4,53,333.33
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 4,53,333.33 - 3,01,617.28


(FBI) 151716.05
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 4,53,333.33 - 1,92,752.07
(FLI) 2,60,581.26
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 4,53,333.33 - 1,68,643.19
2,84,690.14
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 3,01,617.28- 2,95,117.28
Income(FII) Charges 6500
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) Gross income / 453333.33 / 1.59
Cost C 2,84,690.14
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 2,82,252.86 / 10,587.12
production 266.6
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C/Area (ha) 88,645.17 2,95,483.9
production / 0.30
CROP - V
NAME OF THE CROP : wheat
AREA : 0.37 Ha
VARIETY : Lokwan
SEASON : Rabi
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR WHEAT CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.
No. Qty. Rate Value (Rs.) Value

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 4 350 1400 3,783.78
(b) Female Days 2 350 700 1,891.89
2. Hired Machinery used Hour 1 1500 1500 4,054.05
Owned Machinery used Hour 2 800 1600 4,324.32
3. Seed purchased Kg 35 45 1575 4,256.75
4. Manure Tons 0.5 3000 1500 4,054.05
5. Fertilizers
(a) Straight Kg 45 8 360 972.97
(b) Mixed Kg 45 25.2 1,147.5 3,101.35
6. Weedicide Lt 0.5 450 225 608.10
7. Fungicide Kg 1 950 950 2,567.56
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR WHEAT CROP

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)

1. Fertilizer 235.29
N 117.64 120 -
P 61.17 60 -
K 30.57 40 -
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF WHEAT CROP

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %


No. Value
Qty. Rate Value(Rs.
)
1. Hired Human Labor
(a) Male Days 4 350 1400 3,783.78
(b) Female Days 2 350 700 1,891.89
2. Hired Machinery used Hour 1 1500 1500 4,054.05
Owned machinery used Hour 2 800 1600 4,324.32
3. Seed purchased Kg 35 45 1575 4,256.75
4. Manure Tons 0.5 3000 1500 4,054.05
5. Fertilizers
(a) Straight Kg 45 8 360 972.97
(b) Mixed Kg 45 25.2 1,147.5 3,101.35
6. Weedicide Lt 0.5 450 225 608.10
7. Fungicide Kg 1 950 950 2,567.56
8. Irrigation charges Rs. 3,381.9 9,140.43
Sr. Items Of Cost unit Per Plot Per hectare %
No Qty Rate Value value
(Rs)

9. Incidental charges Rs. 485.85 1,313.10


10. Total working capital Rs. 14,825.25 40,068.36
11. Interest on working capital Rs. 889.51 2,965.03
for full crop period (6%)
12. Land revenue & other cesses Rs. 5.08 13.72
13. Depreciation on implement , 12,304.67 33,255.86
machinery & building
14. COST A Rs. 28,024.51 76,302.97
15. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 13,226.37 35,746.94
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
16. Rental value of owned land Rs. 7,333.33 19,819.81
(1/6th of gross return )
17. COST B Rs. 48,584.21 1,31,869.72
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value
(Rs.)
18. Family labor charges
(a) Male Days 5 350 1750 5000
(b) Female Days 3 300 900 2571.42
19. Supervision charges Rs. 28,02.45 76,30.29
(10% of COST A)
20. COST C 54,036.66 1,47,071.43

YIELD :
SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER
NO. HECTARE
Qty. Rate Value
(Rs.)

1. Main product Kg 2000 22 44,000 1,18,918.91


Gross income 1,18,918.91
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 1,18,918.91 - 42,615.94


(FBI) 76,302.97
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 1,18,918.91 - -12,950.81
(FLI) 1,31,869.72
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 1,18,918.91 - -28,152.52
1,47,071.43
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 42615.94 – 35,044.52
Income(FII) Charges 7571.42
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio Gross income/ 1,18,918.91/ 0.80
(BCR) Cost C 1,47,071.43
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 1,47,071.43 / 2,721.02
production 54.05
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C/Area (ha) 54,036.66 7,354.10
production / 0.37
CROP - VI
NAME OF THE CROP : Pearl Millet
AREA : 0.31 Ha
VARIETY : Raj 171
SEASON : Rabi
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR PEARL MILLET

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.


No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 3 250 750 2,419.35
(b) Female Days 4 300 1200 3,870.96
2. Hired Machinery used Hour 1 700 1050 3,387.09
3. Seed purchased Kg 5 70 350 1,129.03
4. Manure Tons 0.5 3000 1500 4,838.70
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 25 22.5 562.5 1,814.51
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR PEARL MILLET

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)

1. Fertilizer 166.67
N 106.67 80 -
P 40 40 -
K 40 Use of ‘K’ as per
recommendation is
suggested
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF PEARL MILLET
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No Qty rate Value (Rs.) Value

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 3 250 750 2,419.35
(b) Female Days 4 300 1200 3,870.96
2. Hired Machinery used Hour 1 700 1050 3,387.09
3. Seed purchased Kg 5 70 350 1,129.03
4. Manure Tons 0.5 3000 1500 4,838.70
Fertilizers
5. (a) Mixed Kg 25 22.5 562.5 1,814.51
6. Irrigation charges 1,998.89 6,448.03
7. Incidental charges Rs. 407.07 1,313.12
8. Total working capital Rs. 7,818.46 25,220.79
9. Interest on working capital Rs. 469.10 1,513.22
for full crop period (6%)
Sr. Items Of Cost unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty Rate Value

Land revenue & other cesses Rs. 4.26 13.74


Depreciation on implement , 10,309.32 33,255.87
machinery & building
COST A Rs. 29,682.7 60,003.62
Interest on fixed capital Rs. 11,081.56 35,746.96
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
Rental value of owned land Rs. 3,166.66 10,215.03
(1/6th of gross return )
COST B Rs. 32,849.36 1,05,965.61
Family labor charges
(a) Male Days 3 350 1050 4,200
(b) Female Days 3 300 900 3,600
Supervision charges Rs. 2968.27 60,00.36
(10% of COST A)
COST C 37,767.63 1,19,765.97
YIELD :
SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER
NO. Qty. Rate Value HECTARE
(Rs)
1. Main product Kg 750 20 15000 48,387.09
2. Fodder Pendi 400 10 4000 12,903.22
Gross income 61,290.31
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 61,290.31- 1,286.69


(FBI) 60,003.62
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 61,290.31- - 44,675.3
(FLI) 1,05,965.61
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 61,290.31- -58,475.66
1,19,765.97
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 1,286.69 - -663.31
Income(FII) Charges 1950
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio Gross income/ 61,290.31/ 0.51
(BCR) Cost C 1,19,765.97
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C – value of by 1,19,765.97 / 4,951.05
production product /Yield (qtl) 24.19
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C-value of by 37,767.63 / 15,971.12
production product/Area (ha) 0.31
CROP - VII
NAME OF THE CROP : OKRA
AREA : 0.24
VARIETY : Swaini
SEASON : Rabi
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR OKRA CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Hired Human Labor

(a) Male Days 10 350 3500 14,583.33


(b) Female Days 18 280 5,040 21,000
2. Owned Machinery used Hour 1 1200 1200 5,000
3. Seed purchased Kg 4 800 3200 13,333.33
4. Manure Tons 0.5 3000 1500 6,250
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 12 600 2,500
7. Weedicide Lt 1 450 450 1,875
8. Pesticide Lt 1.5 650 975 4,062.5
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR OKRA

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)

1. Fertilizer 230.32
N 89.36 100 -
P 60.1 50 Avoid excessive
use of ‘P’ and ‘K’
K 62.1 50
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF OKRA CROP

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %


No. Qty. Rate Value(Rs) Value

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 10 350 3500 14,583.33
(b) Female Days 18 280 5,040 21,000
2. Owned Machinery Hour 1 1200 1200 5,000
used
3. Seed purchased Kg 4 800 3200 13,333.33
4. Manure Tons 0.5 3000 1500 6,250
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 12 600 2,500
7. Weedicide Lt 1 450 450 1,875
8. Pesticide Lt 1.5 650 975 4,062.5
Sr. Items Of Cost unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No qty rate Value(Rs.) Value

8. Irrigation charges Rs. 2,692.63 11,219.29


9. Incidental charges Rs. 315.15 1,313.12

10. Total working capital Rs. 19,472.78 81,136.57


11. Interest on working capital Rs. 1,168.36 4,868.19
for full crop period (6%)
12. Land revenue & other Rs. 3.29 13.70
cesses
13. Depreciation on implement 7,981.41 33,255.87
, machinery & building
14. COST A Rs. 28,625.84 119274.33
15. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 8579.27 35,746.95
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
Sr. Items Of Cost Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Unit Qty Rate Value Value

16. Rental value of owned land Rs. 4,666.66 19,444.41


(1/6th of gross return )
17. COST B Rs. 41,871.77 1,71,765.69
18. Family labor charges
(a) Male Days 5 300 1500 6,250
(b) Female Days 10 300 3000 12,500
19. Supervision charges Rs. 28,62.58 11927.43
(10% of COST A)
20 COST C 49,234.35 2,02,443.12
YIELD

SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER


NO. Qty. Rate Value HECTARE
(Rs.)

1. Main product Kg 800 35 28,000 1,16,666.66


2. By product - - - -
Gross income 28000 1,16,666.66
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 1,16,666.66 - -2,607.67


(FBI) 119274.33
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 1,16,666.66 - 55,099.03
(FLI) 1,71,765.69
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 1,16,666.66 - -85,776.46
2,02,443.12
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor -2,607.67 - -21,357.67
Income(FII) Charges 18750
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) Gross income/ 1,16,666.66 / 0.57
Cost C 2,02,443.12
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 2,02,443.12 / 8,435.13
production 33.33
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C/Area (ha) 49234.35 / 2,05,143.125
production 0.24
CROP - VII
NAME OF THE CROP : Ginger
AREA : 0.30
VARIETY : Suruchi
SEASON : Rabi
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR GINGER CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Hired Human Labor

(a) Male Days 15 350 5,250 17,500


(b) Female Days 20 300 6000 20,000
2. Owned Machinery used Hour 3 1200 3600 12,000

3. Seed purchased Kg 500 50 12500 41,666.66


4. Manure Tons 1 2900 2900 9,666.66
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 70 18 1260 4,200
6. Fungicide Lt 1 950 950 3,166.66

7. Weedicide Lt 0.5 660 660 2,200


8. Pesticide Lt 1 700 700 2,333.33
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR GINGER

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/acer) (kg/ha)

1. Fertilizer 659.34 f NPK is 75:50:50

N 140.36 137.5 -
P 120.1 150 Avoid excessive
use of ‘P’ and ‘K’
K 50.1 40
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF GINGER CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 15 350 5,250 17,500
(b) Female Days 20 300 6000 20,000
2. Owned Machinery used Hour 3 1200 3600 12,000
3. Seed purchased Kg 500 25 12500 41,666.66
4. Manure Tons 1 2900 2900 9,666.66
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 70 18 1260 4,200
6. Fungicide Lt 1 950 950 3,166.66
7. Weedicide Lt 0.5 660 660 2,200

8. Pesticide Lt 1 700 700 2,333.33


Sr. Items Of Cost unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No Value
qty rate Value (Rs.)

8. Irrigation charges Rs. 2,774.1 9,247


9. Incidental charges Rs. 393.93 1,313.1
10. Total working capital Rs. 36,988.03 1,96,826.75
11. Interest on working capital for Rs. 2,969.28 9,897.6
full crop period (6%)

12. Land revenue & other cesses Rs. 4.12 13.73

13. Depreciation on implement , 9,976.76 33,255.86


machinery & building
14. COST A Rs. 49,938.19 2,39,993.94
15. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 10,724.09 35,746.96
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
16. Rental value of owned land Rs. 20,833.33 69,444.43
(1/6th of gross return )
17. COST B Rs. 81,495.61 3,45,185.33
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value

18. Family labor charges


(a) Male Days 6 300 1800 6,000
(b) Female Days 6 300 1800 6000
19. Supervision charges Rs. 49,48.80 23,999.39
(10% of COST A)
20 COST C 1,51,155.52 3,81,184.72

YIELD

SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER


NO. HECTARE
Qty. Rate Value
(Rs.)

1. Main product Kg 5 tonne 25 1,25,000 4,16,666.66


2. By product
Gross income 1,25,000 4,16,666.66
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 4,16,666.66 - 1,76,672.72


(FBI) 49,938.19

2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 4,16,666.66 - 71,481.33


(FLI) 3,45,185.33
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 4,16,666.66 - 35,481.94
3,81,184.72
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor Charges 1,76,672.72 - 1,64,672.72
Income(FII) 12,000
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio Gross income/ 4,16,666.66 - 1.09
(BCR) Cost C 3,81,184.72
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 3,81,184.72 / 2,287.19
production 166.66
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C/Area (ha) 49,938.19 / 1,66,460.63
production 0.30
CROP - IX
NAME OF THE CROP : Onion
AREA : 0.31
VARIETY : Fhursungi
SEASON : Summer
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR ONION CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Hired Human Labor

(a) Male Days 22 350 7,700 19,250


(b) Female Days 18 280 5,040 12,600
2. Owned Machinery used Hour 3 1200 3,600 9,000

3. Seed purchased Kg 4 1,800 7,200 18,000


4. Manure Tons 2.8 2900 8,120 20,300
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 180 18.2 3276 8,190
Kg 180 25.4 4572 11,430
6. Fungicide Lt 2 950 1900 4,750

7. Weedicide Lt 2 450 900 2,250


8. Pesticide Lt 1.5 650 975 2,437.5
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR ONION

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)

1. Fertilizer 659.34
N 82.36 100 -
P 135.1 50 Avoid excessive
use of ‘P’ and ‘K’
K 135.1 50
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF ONION CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 22 350 7,700 19,250 6.80
(b) Female Days 18 280 5,040 12,600 4.45
2. Owned Machinery used Hour 3 1200 3,600 9,000 3.18
3. Seed purchased Kg 4 1,800 7,200 18,000 6.36
4. Manure Tons 2.8 2900 8,120 20,300 7.17
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 180 18.2 3,276 8,190 2.89
Kg 180 25.4 4,572 11,430 4.04
6. Fungicide Lt 2 950 1,900 4,750 1.67
7. Weedicide Kg 2 450 900 2,250 0.79
8. Pesticide Lt 1.5 650 975 2,437.5 0.86
Sr. Items Of Cost unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No Value
qty rate Value (Rs.)

8. Irrigation charges Rs. 4,246.97 13,699.90


9. Incidental charges Rs. 407.07 1,313.12
10. Total working capital Rs. 47,936.97 1,23,220.52
11. Interest on working capital Rs. 2,876.21 9,278.12
for full crop period (6%)

12. Land revenue & other cesses Rs. 4.12 13.73

13. Depreciation on implement , 10,309.32 33,255.87


machinery & building
14. COST A Rs. 61,126.62 1,65,768.24
15. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 11,081.56 35,746.96
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
16. Rental value of owned land Rs. 17,000 54,838.70
(1/6th of gross return )
17. COST B Rs. 89,208.18 2,56,353.9
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value

18. Family labor charges


(a) Male Days 9 350 3150 10,161.29
(b) Female Days 5 300 1500 1250
19. Supervision charges Rs. 61,12.66 1,65,76.82
(10% of COST A)
20 COST C 99,970.84 2,84,342.01

YIELD
SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER
NO. HECTARE
Qty. Rate Value
(Rs.)

1. Main product Kg 6t 17 1,02,000 3,29,032.25


2. By product
Gross income 3,29,032.25
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 3,29,032.25 - 1,63,264.01


(FBI) 1,65,768.24
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 3,29,032.25 - 72,678.35
(FLI) 2,56,353.9
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 3,29,032.25 - 44,690.24
2,84,342.01
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 1,63,264.01 - 1,51,852.72
Income(FII) Charges 11,411.29
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) Gross income/ 3,29,032.25 / 1.15
Cost C 2,84,342.01
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 2,84,342.01 / 1,469.46
production 193.5
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C/Area (ha) 61,126.62 / 1,97,182.64
production 0.31
CROP –X
NAME OF THE CROP : Sugarcane
AREA : 1.00 Ha
VARIETY : Co - 87025 (Kalyani)
SEASON : Kharif
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR SUGARCANE CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.
No. Qty. Rate Value (Rs.) Value

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 61 300 18,300 18,300
(b) Female Days 55 300 16,500 16,500
2. Owned Machinery used Hour 65 900 63,000 58,500
3. Seed purchased Kg 15,000 2.5 37,500 37500
4. Manure Tons 13 3000 39,000 39000
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 1950 29 56,550 51,409.09
6. Insecticides Lit 12 1850 22,220 18,363.63
7. Weedicide Kg 10 1600 16,000 14,545.45
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR SUGARCANE

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)
2. Fertilizer 680.85
N 95.32 100 -
P 238.3 200 -
K 95.32 120 -
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF SUGARCANE CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)
(Rs.)

1. Hired Human Labor


(a) Male Days 61 300 18,300 18,300
(b) Female Days 55 300 16,500 16,500
2. Owned Machinery used Hour 40 1100 44,000 44,000

3. Seed purchased Kg 15,000 2.5 37,500 37500

4. Manure Tons 10 3000 30,000 30,000


5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 1950 29 56,550 56,550
6. Insecticides Lit 12 1850 22,220 22,220
7. Weedicide Kg 10 1600 16,000 16,000
Sr. Items Of Cost Uni Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. t Value
qty rate Value(Rs.)

8. Irrigation charges Rs. 16,188.47 16,188.47


9. Incidental charges Rs. 1313.13 1313.13
10. Total working capital Rs. 2,58,571.6 2,58,571.6
11. Interest on working capital Rs. 15,514.29 15,514.29
for full crop period (6%)
12. Land revenue & other Rs. 13.72 13.72
cesses
13. Depreciation on 33,255.89 33,255.89
implement , machinery &
building
14. COST A Rs. 3,07,355.5 3,07,355.5
15. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 35,746.96 35,746.96
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
16. Rental value of owned land Rs. 80,000 80,000
(1/6th of gross return )
17. COST B Rs. 4,23,102.46 4,23,102.46
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value(Rs.) (Rs.)

18. Family labor charges


(a) Male Days 12 300 3,600 3600
(b) Female Days 6 300 1,800 1800
19. Supervision charges Rs. 3,07,35.5 3,07,35.5
(10% of COST A)
20. COST C 4,59,237.96 4,59,237.96
YIELD :

SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER


NO. HECTARE
Qty. Rate Value
(tn) (Rs/tn) (Rs.)

1. Main product tonnes 160 tonnes 3000 4,80,000 4,80,000


2. By product - -
Gross income 4,80,000 4,80,000
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 4,80,000 - 1,72,644.5


(FBI) 3,07,355.5
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 4,80,000 - 56,897.54
(FLI) 4,23,102.46

3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 4,80,000 - 20,762.04


4,59,237.96
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 1,72,644.5 - 1,67,244.5
Income(FII) Charges 5,400
4,80,000
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) Gross income/ 4,80,000 / 1.04
Cost C 4,59,237.96
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 4,59,237.96 / 2,870.23
production 16,000
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C/Area (ha) 4,59,237.96 / 4,59,237.96
production 1.00
CROP - XI
NAME OF THE CROP : Napier Grass
AREA : 0.15Ha
VARIETY : Bana
SEASON : Kharif
CROPWISE INPUT BY FARMER FOR NAPIER GRASS

Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha.


No. Value
Qty. Rate Value (Rs.)

1. Owned Machinery used Hour 1 1100 1100 7,333.33

2. Seed purchased Kg 4500 1.5 6750 45,000


STEMS

3. Manure Tons 0.5 2900 1400 9,333.33


4. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 22 1100 7,333.33
5. Weedicide Lt 0.3 1200 360 2400
6. Insecticide Lt 2 1100 2200 14,666.6
6
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR NIPEAR GRASS

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)

1. Fertilizer 166.67
N 40 30 -
P 40 50 -
K - 30 Do not skip use of
‘K’
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF NAPIAR GRASS
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No Value
Qty. Value (Rs.)
Rate
1. Owned Machinery used Hour 1 1100 1100 7,333.33

2. Seed purchased Kg 4500 1.5 6750 45,000


STEMS

3. Manure Tons 0.5 2900 1400 9,333.33


4. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 22 1100 7,333.33
5. Weedicide Lt 0.3 1200 360 2400
6. Insecticide Lt 2 1100 2200 14,666.66
7. Irrigation charges Rs . 1,505.37 10,035.8
8. Incidental charges Rs . 196.96 1,313.06
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per %
No. hectare
Qty Rate Value(Rs.) Value

10. Total working capital Rs. 14,612.33 97,415.51


11. Interest on working capital Rs. 876.73 5,844.86
for full crop period (6%)
12. Land revenue & other Rs. 2.05 13.66
cesses
13. Depreciation on 4,988.38 33,255.86
implement , machinery &
building
14. COST A Rs. 20,479.49 1,36,529.89
15. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 5,363.18 35,754.53
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
16. Rental value of owned land Rs. 9,333.33 62,222.2
(1/6th of gross return )
17. COST B Rs. 35,176 2,34,506.62
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value

18. Family labor charges

(a) Male Days 6 300 1,800 12,000


(b) Female Days 3 300 900 6,000
19. Supervision charges Rs . 20,47.94 13,652.9
(10% of COST A)
20. COST C 37,876 2,66,159.52

YIELD

SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER


NO. HECTARE
Qty. Rate Value
(Rs.)

1. Main product Kg 7000 8 56000 3,73,333.33


Gross income 56000 3,73,333.33
ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 3,73,333.33 - 2,36,803.44


(FBI) 1,36,529.89
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 3,73,333.33 - 1,38,826.71
(FLI) 2,34,506.62
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 3,73,333.33 - 1,07,173.81
2,66,159.52
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 2,36,803.44 - 2,18,803.44
Income(FII) Charges 18000
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio Gross income/ 3,73,333.33 / 1.40
(BCR) Cost C 2,66,159.52
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 2,66,159.52 / 570.34
production 466.66
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C/Area (ha) 37,876 / 0.15 2,52,506.66
production
MARKETING COST OF FARMER
CROP AGENCY MARKET TRANS- BAGGING LOADING MARKE-T TOTAL
PLACE PORT COST UNLOAD-ING FEE MKT.
COST COST COST

Sorghum Wholesal APMC Moshi 1150 250 100 200 1,800


er
Maize Wholesal APMC Moshi 1800 800 150 250 3,000
er
Groundnut Retailer Tulapur 1250 300 150 150 1,850

Onion Wholesal APMC Moshi 3500 2000 750 450 6,700


er
Wheat Wholesal APMC Alandi 1150 400 140 150 1,840
er
Bajara Wholesal APMC Moshi 850 250 150 150 1,400
er
Okra Wholesal APMC Moshi 1500 100 600 100 2,300
er
Ginger Wholesal APMC Wagholi 3500 2500 500 350 6,850
er
CROP AGENCY MARKET TRANS- BAGGING LOADING MARKE- TOTAL
PLACE PORT COST UNLOAD- T MKT.
COST ING COST FEE COST
Onion Wholes APMC Moshi 1,200 1,500 600 250 3,550
aler
Sugarcane Factory Wagholi 1,000 100 150 50 1,300

Napier villagers Village area 0 0 0 0 0


Grass
ALTERNATE CROPPING PATTERN
SEAS PL CROP VARIET AREA YIELD RATE GROSS
O-N OT Y (kg/plot) (per VALUE
NO. (ha) kg) (Rs)
main bye

577 Sorghum Revati 0.30 800 25 20,000


KHA 569 Maize Ganga 0.37 2200 22 48,400
RIF Safed
34 Groundnu T-64 0.31 800 90 72,000
t
577 Onion Fursungi 0.30 8 t/ac 17 1,36,000
RABI
569 Wheat Lokwan 0.37 1200 28 33,600
34 Bajra Raj 171 0.31 700 20 1,400
577 Okra Sawani 0.24 800 35 28,000
577 Ginger Suruchi 0.30 3.64t/ 22 80,000
SUMME acr
R 34 Onion Fursungi 0.31 6t/acre 17 1,02000,

569 Sugarcane Co-87025 1.0 160 tn 3000 4,80,000


(Kalyani)
PERENN 615 Napier Bana 0.15 9t/acre 8 72,000
-IAL grass
Total 3.96 8,91,400
NAME OF THE CROP : CHICKPEA
AREA : 0.24 Ha
VARIETY : Vikram
SEASON : Rabi
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF CHICKPEA CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Rate Value(Rs) Value
Qty.
1. Family labor charges
(a) Male Days 4 300 1200 5000
(b) Female Days 4 300 1200 5000
2. Hired Machinery used 1 700 700 2,916.6
6
Owned Machinery Hour 1 1100 1100 4,583.3
used 3
3. Value of owned seed Kg 10 30 300 1,250
5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 22 1100 4,583.3
3
6. Weedicide Lt 0.5 320 160 666.66
UNIVERSITY RECOMMENED DOSES FOR CHICKPEA CROP

SR. PARTICULARS USAGE BY UNIVERSITY SUGGESTION


NO. FARMER RECOMMENDATION
(kg/ha) (kg/ha)

1. Fertilizer 166.67
N 50.67 80 -
P 40 40 -
K 40 Use of ‘K’ as per
recommendation is
suggested
PER HECTARE COST OF CULTIVATION OF CHICKPEA CROP
Sr. Items Of Cost Unit Per Plot Per Ha. %
No. Value
Qty. Rate Value(Rs)

1. Family labor charges

(a) Male Days 4 300 1200 5000


(b) Female Days 4 300 1200 5000

2. Hired Machinery used 1 700 700 2,916.66


Owned Machinery used Hour 1 1100 1100 4,583.33

3. Value of owned seed Kg 10 30 300 1,250

5. Fertilizers
(a) Mixed Kg 50 22 1100 4,583.33

6. Weedicide Lt 0.5 320 160 666.66

8. Irrigation charges Rs. 1,272.72 5,303


9. Incidental charges Rs. 315.15 1,313.12
Sr. Items Of Cost Uni Per Plot Per %
No. t Qty. Rate Value(Rs.) Hectare
Value

10. Total working capital Rs. 7,347.87 30,032.76


11. Interest on working capital Rs. 440.87 1,836.95
for full crop period (6%)

12. Land revenue & other Rs. 3.29 13.70


cesses
13. Depreciation on 7,981.41 33,255.87
implement , machinery &
building
14. COST A Rs. 15,773.44 73,451.78
15. Interest on fixed capital Rs. 8579.27 35,746.95
excluding land
( 10% on fixed investment)
16. Rental value of owned land Rs. 3,750 15,625
(1/6th of gross return )

17. COST B Rs. 28,102.71 1,16,511.23


19. Supervision charges Rs. 734.78 1,836.96
(10% of COST A)
YIELD

SR. ITEM UNIT PER PLOT PER


NO. HECTARE
Qty. Rate Value
(Rs.)

1. Main product Kg 600 50 30,000 1,25,000

Gross income 1,25,000


ANALYTICAL TOOLS OR ESTIMATED INCOME MEASURES USED

1. Farm Business Income Gross income -Cost A 1,25,000 - 51,548.22


(FBI) 73,451.78
2. Family Labor Income Gross income -Cost B 1,25,000 - 8,488.77
(FLI) 1,16,511.23
3. Net Income (NI) Gross income-Cost C 1,25,000 - 6,651.81
1,18,348.19
4. Farm Investment FBI-Family Labor 51,548.22 – 50,548.22
Income(FII) Charges 10,000
5. Benefit-Cost Ratio Gross income/ 1,25,000 - 1.05
(BCR) Cost C 1,18,348.19
6. Per quintal cost of Cost C /Yield (qtl) 1,18,348.19 / 4,733.92
production 25
7. Per hectare cost of Cost C-value of by 1,18,348.19 / 1,20,156.20
production product/Area (ha) 0.24
COMPARISON BETWEEN ANALYTICAL TOOLS OF
OKRA AND CHICKPEA
SR. ANALYTICAL TOOLS OKRA CHICKPEA
NO.
1. Farm Business Income - 2,607.67 51,548.22
(FBI)
2. Family Labor Income 55,099.03 8,488.77
(FLI)
3. Net Income (NI) - 85,776.46 6,651.81

4. Farm Investment Income(FII) - 21,357.67 50,548.22

*5. Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) 0.57 1.05

6. Per quintal cost of production 8,435.13 4,733.92

7. Per hectare cost of production 2,05,143.125 1,20,156.20


Comparison between BC RATIO
1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
OKRA CHICKPEA
PRESENT CROPPING PATTERN VS ALTERNATE CROPPING PATTERN

Season Crop B:C Gross Season Crop B:C Gross


ratio Value(Rs) ratio Value(Rs)
KharifSorghum 0.7 27,7000 KharifSorghum 0.7 27,7000
Maize 1.06 57,750 Maize 1.06 57,750
Rabi Groundnut 2.25 56000 Rabi Groundnut 2.25 56000
Onion 1.59 1,36,000 Onion 1.59 1,36,000
Wheat 0.80 44,000 Wheat 0.80 44,000
Bajara 0.51 19,000 Gram 0.51 19,000
Okra 0.57 28000 Chickpea 1.05 30,000
Summe Ginger 1.09 1,25,000 Summe Ginger 1.09 1,25,000
r Onion r Onion
1.15 1,02,000 1.15 1,02,000
PEREN Sugarcane 1.04 4,80,000 PEREN Sugarcane 1.04 4,80,000
NIAL Napier NIAL Napier
1.40 56000 1.40 56000
Grass Grass
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
SR. PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS
NO
1. Excess use of chemical fertilizers and Use organic fertilizers and inculcate
chemicals for pest , disease and weed integrated pest and disease
management management practices.

2. Poor storage facilities. Develop proper storage structure.

3. Lack of labours . More use of modern technologies.

4. Price fluctuation in market . Stay updated through online


agricultural applications on daily
5. Bad Quality of Inputs are there in basis.
market like seeds, pesticides,
fertilizers. Use of organic mannuars
CONCLUSION
1. The farmer does judicious use of available resources and inputs .
2. He also uses his land available efficiently .
3. His cropping pattern has all types of crops i.e. Cash crops , nitrogen fixing
crops , staple crops , forage crops hence helping in maintaining health of
soil.
4. Crops cultivated by him gives him profitability as benefit cost ratio of
maximum crops is above 1 .
5. Some improvements in irrigation technology and farm mechanization
would help him increase his returns .
6. His marketing channel is Producer – wholesaler-consumer and Producer-
Consumer , so he should try to eliminate intermediary and reach to
consumer directly.
7. Overall experience gained while data collection was great , I gained a lot of
information regarding farming practices .

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