KGR

VERSION-WISE ENCHANCEMENTS
 ECMA
•  European Computer Manufacturers
Association
• A JavaScript standard intended to ensure the
interoperability of web pages across different
browsers.
 ECMAScript Versions
• ES5 ECMASCRIPT 2005 • ES12 ECMASCRIPT 2021
• ES6 ECMASCRIPT 2015 • ES13 ECMASCRIPT 2022
• ES7 ECMAScript 2016
• ES8 ECMAScript 2017
• ES9 ECMAScript 2018
• ES10 ECMAScript 2019
• ES11 ECMAScript 2020
ECMASCRIPT BEFORE ES5
ES5
ES6
 ES7

Exponentiation Operator
includes
ES8 /ECMAScript 2017
padStart()
padEnd()
Object.entiries
Object.values
Sync/Wait
 ES9/ECMAScript 2018

-Regular Expression Improvements

-Rest/Spread properties
(arguments can be transferred to a function)
s
The flat() method creates a new array by flattening a nested array up to the specified depth.