MATHEMATICS IN THE

MODERN WORLD
DEDUCTIVE
REASONING

JASON L. GOMEZ
DEDUCTIVE REASONING
- Basic form of valid reasoning

- Starts with a general statement or

hypothesis and examines the possibilities to
reach a specific logical conclusion.

- Uses general procedures and principles to

reach a conclusion

- It follows the syllogism or transitive property

if a=b, and b=c then a=c
EACH OF THE FOUR SIBLINGS (ARA, BAYRON, SANJI & IVAN)
BOUGHT 4DIFFERENT CARS. ONE A FERRARI, AN AUDI, PORSCHE
AND A LAMBORGHINI. FROM THE FOLLOWING CLUES DETERMINE
WHOM OF THEM BOUGHT WHICH CAR.
1. ARA, LIVING ALONE, STAYS NEXT DOOR TO HER BROTHER WHO BOUGHT A
FERRARI, AND LIVE FAR FROM HER BROTHER WHO BOUGHT A
LAMBORGHINI.
 
2. BAYRON, ALSO LIVING ALONE, IS YOUNGER THAN THE ONE WHO BOUGHT
THE AUDI AND OLDER THE ONE WHO BOUGHT PORSCHE.

3. SANJI DIDN’T LIKE AUDI AND LAMBORGHINI IS LIVING IN THE SAME

HOUSE WITH HIS BROTHER WHO BOUGHT LAMBORGHINI.
 
NAME FERRARI AUDI PORSCHE LAMBORGHINI

A ARA
BAYRON
A
SANJI
IVAN
EACH OF THE FOUR SIBLINGS (ARA, BAYRON, SANJI & IVAN)
BOUGHT 4DIFFERENT CARS. ONE A FERRARI, AN AUDI, PORSCHE
AND A LAMBORGHINI. FROM THE FOLLOWING CLUES DETERMINE
WHOM OF THEM BOUGHT WHICH CAR.
NAME FERRARI AUDI PORSCHE LAMBORGHINI

A ARA
BAYRON
A
SANJI
IVAN

CONCLUSION
• ARA OWNS THE PORSCHE
• BAYRON OWNS THE FERRARI
• SANJI OWNS THE AUDI
• AND IVAN OWNS THE LAMBORGHINI
MATHEMATICS IN THE
MODERN WORLD
DEDUCTIVE
REASONING

JASON L. GOMEZ
 GROUP 6 EXAM
1-5. IDENTIFICATION
1. Basic form of valid reasoning.
2. Conclusion formed by using inductive
reasoning.
3. British Philosopher who claim that our
country in Mathematics arises from a vast
number of emperical observation.
4. Refers to the quick or immediate insight
without rational thinking.
5. if a=b, and b=c then a=c
 GROUP 6 EXAM
6-10. PROBLEM SOLVING
6. 1 8 27 64 ___
7. 5 14 10 19 15 25 ____
8. QAR , RAS, SAT, TAU ____

9-10. Perform the following procedures and

give the conclusion.
• Pick a number
• Multiply by 9
• Add 15
• Divide by 3
• Subtact 5