Lecture 1 On Power of 3-Phase

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Lecture 1

EEE1211:Electrical Circuit II Section: B

Dr. Md. Abdur Rahman

09/29/2022 Part 1 Even Semester Exam. 2021, Department of EEE, R.U. 1


Course outline
The course contains three modules to cover your course curriculum.
Module 1: 1-5 lectures, each of 45 minutes
• Introduction to power system structure
• Basic principle of polyphaser power generation
• Circuit analysis for YY, YΔ, ΔΔ connection with balanced load
• Circuit analysis for unbalanced 3 phase system
• Power calculation for 3 phase system
• Problem solving
• Applications
• Class test/quizzes/assignment
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Module 2: 6-9 lecturs
• Analysis of two port network
• Determination of Z parameters
• Y parameters
• h parameters
• Problem solving for each parameter type
• Applications

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Module 3: 10-16 lectures

• Intro to electric filters and its classifications


• Understanding attenuation constant, cut off frequency, pass band and
stop band.
• Symmetric network and characteristic impedance
• Design principle of passive T section low pass filter
• Design principle of π section filter
• To understand M-derived filter
• Problem solving
• Applications
• Class test/quizzes/assignment
Part 4 Batch 2, Even Semester Exam. 2019, Department of EEE,
09/29/2022 4
R.U.
Reference sources
1. Alexander C. K. and Sadiku M. N. O, “Fundamental of Electric
Circuits”
2. Online resources if necessary.

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Module 1:
• Introduction to power system
• Introduction to poly phase circuits
• Why 3 phase circuits
• Balanced Y source and Δ source
• Principle of 3 phase power generation
• Balanced 3 phase load Y and Δ
• Line voltage and phase voltages for YY connection
• Line current and phase currents for YY connection

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Power system structure

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Poly phase circuits
Circuits or systems where more one source operates at same frequency
but maintains different phases then the circuits are said to be poly
phase circuits.

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Principle of 3 phase power generation

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Y and Δ source

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Part 4 Batch 2, Even Semester Exam. 2019, Department of EEE,
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Y source

a a

V Ð0 Wye Connected
_
n Source
_ _
V Ð-240 V Ð-120
+ +
b b
c

c
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Delta Source
a a

_ Vab = | Vab |  0
+ D e lta
S o urc e
+ _ Vbc = Vab  -120
Vca = Vab  -240

c b b
_ +

c
YY system
a A
Zl

ZL

n
N

ZL ZL
b
c B C
Zl

Zl

(Alexander C.K and Sadiku M. N. O, chapter 12, pp509


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Ia

=(cos0+jsin0-cos120+jsin120)

In

In
Ib

Ic

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Department of EEE, R.U.
(Alexander C.K and Sadiku M. N. O, chapter 12, pp509
a a
A
I aA IAB ICA
+

V 0
_
Z Z
n
_ _
V -2 4 0 V -1 2 0 IB C
+ +
b b B C
c Z

Van  IABZ  Vbn  0 Vab  3 | V p | 30  VAB ,


Van  Vbn VAB
, IAB   Vbc  3 | V p |   90  VBC
Z Z
Vca  3 | V p |   210  VCA

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Power in 3 phase balanced system

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Delta – Delta System

a A
Zl

_ +

ZL
ZL
+ _

b
c _ + B C
Zl ZL

Zl
Delta – Wye System

a A
Zl

_ + ZL

+ _
ZL ZL
b
c _ + B C
Zl

Zl
a a
A
I aA I AB ICA
+

V 0
_
Z Z
n
_ _
V -2 4 0 V -1 2 0 IB C
+ +
b b B C
c Z

c
V cn - V bn

V ab

30o

V an

V bn V ab = V an - V b n

V ab = 3 V an 3 0 o
Vab  Van  Vbn
| V p | 0 | V p |   120
| V p | 1  (cos120  j sin 120) 
1 3
| V | p  | V p |   j 

 2 2 
 3 | V p | 30

Vbc  3 | V p |   90
Vca  3 | V p |   210

VL  3 | V p |  Line Voltage
ICA I aA = 3 I A B -3 0 o

I AB

I aA

IB C - ICA

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