Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinasrizals Life and Works

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SUCESOS DE LAS

ISLAS FILIPINAS
OBJECTIVES
At the end of this chapter, the students must be able to:
A. Analyzed Rizal’s ideas on how to rewrite the Philippine
history
B. Compare and contrast Rizal and Morga’s different views
about Filipinos and Philippine culture
Events in the Philippine Islands by Antonio de Morga,
Published in 1609 in Mexico
One of the most important works on the early history
of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines
ANTONIO DE MORGA SANCHEZ GARAY
- a high ranking colonial official in the Philippines,
New Spain and Peru
- led the Spanish in one naval battle against Dutch
corsairs in the Philippines, in 1600
- wrote first lay formal history of the Philippine
conquest by Spain
ANTONIO DE MORGA SANCHEZ GARAY
His history is valuable in that Morga had access to the
survivors of the earliest days of the colony and he himself
participated in many accounts that he rendered.
The books narrates the history of wars, intrigues, diplomacy
and evangelization of the Philippines in a somewhat disjoined
way.
Modern historians(including Rizal) have noted that Morga
has a definite bias and would often distort facts or even rely
on invention to fit his defense of the Spanish conquest.
MORGA’S PURPOSE OF WRITING THE
SUCESOS
Morga wrote that the purpose for writing
Sucesos was so he could chronicle the deeds
achieved by our Spaniards in the discovery,
conquest, and conversion of the Filipinas islands-
as well as various fortunes that they have from
time to time in the great kingdoms and among the
pagans surrounding the islands.
RIZAL’S ANNOTATION OF MORGA
 The original Spanish text of 1609 had never been printed in
full
 Rizal’s edition come off the press of Garnier, Hermanos in
Paris in 1889
 Reissued in photo-offset reproduction in 1958
 English translation of Rizal’s Morga in 1961, Jose Rizal
National Centennial Commission
 The annotation of Morga should be made not by a
foreigner but by an indio.
Click the link for a fuller version of Rizal’s Annotation of
Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

http://
www.philippinestudies.net/files/journals/1/articles/2570/pu
blic/2570-2568-1-PB.pdf
GUIDE QUESTIONS
1. What were the reason why Rizal annotated Morga’s Sucesos de las
Islas Filipinas?
2. Why did Rizal choose Morga over other Spanish chronicler?
3. Why was Rizal often credited as rewriting the Philippine history?
4. Why is the term “Philippine history” an ambiguous term?
5. What were the defects of Rizal’s Annotation?
6. Why is Rizal’s Annotation very important?
ACTIVITY
1. In a venn diagram, compare and contrast Rizal and
Morga’s different views about Filipinos and
Philippine culture.
2. Write some important points about major issues on
Rizal’s Philippine History.

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