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MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE

• When a patient comes to a doctor for care and the doctor accepts the same, at that moment an implied
duty of care arises.
• negligence is the breach of duty owned by a doctor to his patient to exercise reasonable care and skills
• bodily, mental and in turn financial loss and disability
• Medical negligence is one category of civil wrong
• BOP: Pf
1. The doctor owed him a duty of care of a particular standard of professional conduct
2. The doctor breached that duty
3. The patient suffered actual damage and
4. The doctors conduct was or direct and proximate cause of damage.
• An error of judgment
• The degree of profiency varies with the qualifications and experience of the doctor.
• Stage:
1.  history taking
2. Clinical examination
3. Prescribing investigations which in the opinion of the doctor are essential
4. Suggesting names of hospitals or doctors for investigations
5. Diagnosis
6. Guidance in the use of ancillary aids, if any, necessary for better and quicker prognosis
7. Instructing the patient on do's and don'ts.
• Bolam v. Friern Hospital Management Committee, 1957
• Bolitho v. City and Hacney Health Authority, 1997
• Jacob Mathew v. State of Punjab, 2005
• Nizam’s Institute of Medical Scinces v. Prasanth.S. Dhananka and oyhers., 2009
• Maharaja Agrasen Hospital and others v. Rishaabh Sharma and others, 2020

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