OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

MANAGEMENT

Lecturer: MUHD LUQMAN HAKIM BIN

NORAZHA
No. Telefon: 013-3757299
E-mail: luqman2specky@gmail.com
 CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION TO
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND
⚫1.0 HEALTH
Definitions (OSH)
and concepts
⚫2.0 Why study OSH management
⚫3.0 Importance and benefits of OSH
management
⚫4.0 OSH issues and History of
malaysian OSH act 1994 (act 514)
1.0 DEFINITIONS AND
CONCEPTS
 TIPS: SHORT FORM
English Malay

OSH = occupational safety and KKP = keselamatan dan

health kesihatan pekerjaan

DOSH = department of JKKP = jabatan keselamatan

occupational safety and health dan kesihatan pekerjaan

AKTA KKP 1994??

2.0 WHY STUDY OSH
MANAGEMENT
Why do we need to manage occupational safety and health?

= For Legal requirement - We need to manage occupational safety and health to

comply with the law. However, protecting the safety and health at the workplace also
makes a lot of business sense. Occupational accidents are costly and eventually will
have an impact on the financial bottom line as shown in the following fact below:

PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN

CURE!!
 3.0 IMPORTANCE
AND BENEFITS OF
OSH MANAGEMENT
4.0 OSH ISSUES AND
HISTORY OF
MALAYSIAN OSH
ACT 1994 (ACT 514)
Bhopal disaster, chemical leak in 1984 in the city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
India At the time, it was called the worst industrial accident in history. On
December 3, 1984, about 45 tons of the dangerous gas methyl isocyanate
escaped from an insecticide plant that was owned by the Indian subsidiary of the
American firm Union Carbide Corporation. The gas drifted over the densely
populated neighborhoods around the plant, killing thousands of people
immediately and creating a panic as tens of thousands of others attempted to flee
Bhopal.

The final death toll was estimated to be between 15,000 and 20,000. Some half a
million survivors suffered respiratory problems, eye irritation or blindness, and
other maladies resulting from exposure to the toxic gas; many were awarded
compensation of a few hundred dollars. Investigations later established that
substandard operating and safety procedures at the understaffed plant had led to
the tragedy. In 1998 the former factory site was turned over to the state of
Madhya Pradesh.
 Minamata disease
• It started with the town cats. In the mid-1950s, the people of Minamata, Japan
began to notice their cats were going crazy and falling into the sea. Some people
thought the cats were committing suicide. Soon after, a strange illness appeared to
be going around town.
•The people of Minamata reported numbness in their limbs and lips. Some had
difficulty hearing or seeing. Others developed shaking (shakes) in their arms and
legs, difficulty walking, and even brain damage. And, like the cats, some people
seemed to be going crazy, shouting uncontrollably. Something was affecting their
nervous system.
•Finally, in July 1959, researchers from Kumamoto University discovered the source
of the illness –– high levels of mercury poisoning –– which they then named
Minamata disease.
•A large petrochemical plant in Minamata, run by Chisso Corporation, was
suspected immediately. Chisso denied the allegations and continued its
manufacturing without changing its method of production. Chisso continued to deny
its involvement or that its mercury waste was causing any illness. (It was later
discovered that Chisso Corporation had dumped an estimated 27 tons of mercury
compounds into Minamata Bay.)
•Mercury dumping continued, poisoned women gave birth to poisoned babies. These
children were born with severe deformities including gnarled limbs, mental
retardation, deafness, and blindness.
•Chisso finally quit poisoning Minimata's waters in 1968. According to the Japanese
government, 2,955 people contracted Minamata disease and 1,784 people have
since died. Researchers believe, however, that the criteria the government uses to
diagnose Minamata disease is too strict, and that anyone showing any level of
sensory impairment should be considered a victim. To date, Chisso has financially
compensated over 10,000 people and continues to be involved in suits regarding the
matter.
 Bright sparkle firework

The Bright Sparklers Fireworks Factory in Sungai Buloh, Selangor caught fire
and caused a huge explosion.

•Happened in 7 May 1991 at sg buloh

•Considered as Hiroshima Malaysia
•Explosions of 200 tons of Sulphur
•Reached out 7km-20 km from location tragedy
•Killed 22 people and 103 injured
 CHAPTER 2: OSH
MANAGEMENT
1.0 What is safety and OSH
management?
2.0 What is OSH management system
3.0 OSH governing bodies
4.0 Malaysian standard ; OSH
Management System Requirement
1.0 WHAT IS SAFETY
AND OSH
MANAGEMENT?
2.0 WHAT IS OSH
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
3.0 OSH GOVERNING
BODIES
 4.0 MALAYSIAN
STANDARD ; OSH
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
REQUIREMENT
 CHAPTER 3: OSH
LEGISLATION
1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 GUIDES TO OSH LEGISLATION
1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 GUIDES TO OSH
LEGISLATION
DOSH OFFICIAL WEBSITES
-To download updated act & regulation (or can buy the
book version)
-To get OSH guidelines
-To read OSH research, accidents news & statistics

LETS EXPLORE THE

WEBSITES TOGETHER!
CHAPTER 4: ACCIDENTS
THEORIES
1.0 TYPES/CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS
2.0 DOMINO THEORY OF ACCIDENT
3.0 THE HUMAN FACTOR THEORY OF
ACCIDENT
4.0 THE SYSTEM THEORY OF
ACCIDENT
5.0 COMBINATION THEORY OF
ACCIDENT CAUSATION
6.0 EFFECTS OF ACCIDENTS
7.0 ACCIDENTS COSTS
1.0 TYPES/CAUSES OF
ACCIDENTS
2.0 DOMINO THEORY
OF ACCIDENT
 3.0 THE HUMAN
FACTOR THEORY OF
ACCIDENT
4.0 THE SYSTEM
THEORY OF
ACCIDENT
5.0 COMBINATION THEORY
OF ACCIDENT CAUSATION

6.0 EFFECTS OF
ACCIDENTS
7.0 ACCIDENTS
COSTS
 CHAPTER 5: RISK
MANAGEMENT
1.0 INTRODUCTION OF RISK
MANAGEMENT
2.0 DEFINITION OF HAZARD, RISK AND
DANGER
3.0 TYPES OF RISKS
4.0 RISK ASSESSMENT CATEGORIES
5.0 RISK EVALUATION
6.0 RISK CONTROLS
7.0 JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA)
1.0 INTRODUCTION
OF RISK
MANAGEMENT
2.0 DEFINITION OF
HAZARD, RISK AND
DANGER
3.0 TYPES OF RISKS
 4.0 RISK
ASSESSMENT
CATEGORIES
 5.0 RISK
EVALUATION
6.0 RISK CONTROLS
7.0 JOB SAFETY
ANALYSIS (JSA)
CHAPTER 6: ACCIDENT
PREVENTION
PROGRAMS
1.0 PRINCIPLES OF ACCIDENT
PREVENTION
2.0 ACCIDENT AND INJURY
3.0 OSH PREVENTION PROGRAMS
4.0 OSH PROMOTIONS AT WORKPLACE
5.0 FACTORS DETERMINING THE
SUCCESS OF OSH PROGRAMME
1.0 PRINCIPLES OF
ACCIDENT
PREVENTION
2.0 ACCIDENT AND
INJURY
3.0 OSH PREVENTION
PROGRAMS
 4.0 OSH
PROMOTIONS AT
WORKPLACE
PPE TYPES
 5.0 FACTORS
DETERMINING THE
SUCCESS OF OSH
PROGRAMME
CHAPTER 7: ACCIDENT
INVESTIGATION
1.0 ACCIDENT/INCIDENT
INVESTIGATION
2.0 ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
PROCEDURES
3.0 WHY ACCIDENTS ARE NOT BEING
REPORTED
 1.0
ACCIDENT/INCIDENT
INVESTIGATION
 2.0 ACCIDENT
INVESTIGATION
PROCEDURES
3.0 WHY ACCIDENTS ARE
NOT BEING REPORTED
 CHAPTER 8: FIRE
SAFETY MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM
1.0 CAUSES OF FIRE
2.0 STAGES OF FIRE
3.0 CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES
4.0 FIRE SAFETY MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM
5.0 EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
6.0 ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE
EVENT OF FIRE
7.0 FIRE EMERGENCY PROCEDURES:
AN EXAMPLE
INTRODUCTION
1.0 CAUSES OF FIRE
2.0 STAGES OF FIRE
3.0 CLASSIFICATION
OF FIRES
4.0 FIRE SAFETY
MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM
5.0 EMERGENCY
RESPONSE PLAN
6.0 ACTIONS TO BE
TAKEN IN THE
EVENT OF FIRE
7.0 FIRE EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES: AN
EXAMPLE
 CHAPTER 9:
OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND DISEASES
1.0 INTRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL
HYGIENE
2.0 OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AND
WORK RELATED ILL HEALTH
3.0 HAZARDS IN A WORKPLACE
4.0 ERGONOMICS
1.0 INTRODUCTION
OF INDUSTRIAL
HYGIENE
2.0 OCCUPATIONAL
DISEASES AND
WORK RELATED ILL
HEALTH
3.0 HAZARDS IN A
WORKPLACE
4.0 ERGONOMICS
CHAPTER 10: ENVIRONMENT
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND
STANDARD
1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 OBJECTIVES OF OHSAS 18001
STANDARD
3.0 AN OVERVIEW OF OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT
SERIES (OHSAS 18001: 2007) ):
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS - STANDARD
4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
5.0 OBJECTIVES AND IMPORTANCE OF
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
(EMS)
6.0 BENEFITS OF EMS
1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 OBJECTIVES OF
OHSAS 18001
STANDARD
3.0 AN OVERVIEW OF OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT
SERIES (OHSAS 18001: 2007) ):
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND
SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS -
STANDARD
4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
 5.0 OBJECTIVES AND
IMPORTANCE OF
ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS)
6.0 BENEFITS OF EMS
 SEKIAN
TERIMA KASIH