MILITARY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

BONE FRACTURE DETECTION

USING MATLAB
Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Military Institute of Science & Technology (MIST)
BME-06
Level-03, Group- 11, Proposal No: 04
Course Code: BME- 312 (Medical Imaging Sessional)
 GROUP MEMBERS

● MD Mofakkhar Islam Taki; ID-202026022

● MD Sakif Zawad; ID-202026024
● MD Sami Rahman; ID-202026025
● Tanvir Ahmed Nyeem; ID-202026041

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 OUTLINE

Objective 1

Methodology 2

Application 3

Literature Review 4

Conclusion 5

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 OBJECTIVES

● Classify the fractured and unfractured bone using

image processing approaches that include feature
extraction, pre-processing, and classification.
● The median and average filter is used to get the noise
free image and then logarithmic operator is used for
image enhancement.

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 APPLICATION
1. Quick and simple technique for the physicians.
2. Major complexity should be avoided because it will take less
time.
3. Useful to veterinarians to evaluate animals to immediately spot
a bone fracture.
4. Saving money, time & health.

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 METHODOLOGY
Bone fracture detection system the system was built in MATLAB.
There is mainly the use of edge detection techniques to process the
entered image.The line is detected by Probabilistic Hough
function. The lines are given in the form of points (x, y) which
includes the starting and ending point. This process can be divided
into five parts [1].

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FLOWCHART
Input X-Ray Image

Pre-processing

Image Segmentation

Fracture Detection

Final Result

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 LITERATURE REVIEW
Summary:
The purpose of this study is to develop a machine that uses image
processing and is completely efficient for a quick, inexpensive,
and accurate diagnosis of bone fractures based on information
from X-rays and CT scans. In fact, it is a method for precursory
bone break detection.

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 LITERATURE REVIEW
Drawbacks:
● The central bone fracture cannot be detected since the MATLAB
employes the edge detection approach to discover fractures [2].
●Lack of proper image enhancement is very tough to detect bone
fracture.

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 LITERATURE REVIEW
New Innovation:
● To use the techniques of sophisticated edge detection and bel
detector to detect bone fractures in the centre of the bone [2].
● To detect the crack and fracture more precisely and accurately.

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 CONCLUSION

In this study, the picture handling technique for locating bone

fractures was introduced. Fully automatic bone crack
identification is a necessary but challenging problem. The system
has been made to recognize the bone split, as shown by the test
results. It is possible to put a stop to the idea of the image's
influence on the revelation approach presentation. The result
structure improved as the image quality increased. Future work
may investigate concentrating on diverse tasks, such as detecting
smaller bones and lower leg splits, among others.

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 REFERENCE

[1] Konka Siva Prasad, P. Sisindri , P. Harshavardhan ,Dr. D. Subitha, "Detection of the
bone fracture using image processing methods in MATLAB," International Journal of
Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, vol. 5, no. 6, 2019.
[2] B Harinath, Sitrarasu, T.J. Nagalakshmi, "Bone Fracture Detection System
Processing a using Image and Matlab," International Journal of Innovative Technology
and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, no. 12, 2019.

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