2022

Different
Sources of
Information
MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY

PRESENTED BY: GROUP 3 09/10/2022

Ardrei Sevilla| Christine Arzanan| Hazel Pangramuyen|

Jesiah Dimailig| Noriel Ibus| Patricia Clores| Sophia Tirona|
Timothy Castillo
 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Types of information Different sources of

Information
1 Sources
2 LIBRARIES, INDIGENOUS
PRIMARY & SECONDARY MEDIA, INTERNET

Responsible use of
Evaluating Media and
Information
3 RELIABILITY,
ACCURACY, VALUE,
4 Information
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP &
DIGITAL NETIQUETTE
AUTHORITY, TIMELINESS

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1
Types of
Information
Sources
PRIMARY & SECONDARY

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PRIMARY SOURCES

Primary sources of information

are the first published records
of original research and
development or description of
new application or new
interpretation of an old theme
or idea. They are original
documents representing
unfiltered original ideas.

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EXAMPLES OF PRIMARY SOURCES:

Books Periodicals Conference Papers

Research Monographs Research Reports Patents

Standards Industrial and

Thesis
Trade Literature

Manuscripts Websites

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EXAMPLES OF PRIMARY SOURCES:

Unpublished Sources Video Recordings

● Memorandum
● Speeches
● Laboratory
● Works of Art
Notebooks
● Diaries
● Architecture
● Company FIles ● Literature
● Portraits ● Music
● State Papers
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SECONDARY
SOURCES
● Secondary sources of information are
those which has been modified,
selected or reorganized from or
refer to primary sources of
information in order to serve a
definite purpose for group of users.
● These contain organized repackaged
knowledge rather than new knowledge.
● Due to their very nature, secondary
sources are more easily and widely
available than primary sources.
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3 TYPES OF SECONDARY SOURCES BY 2022

“BONN”:

Index Type Survey Type Reference Type

● ● ● Encyclopedia
Index Review
● ● ● Dictionary
Bibliography Treatise
● ● ● Handbook,
Indexing Monograph
Periodicals Manual
● ● Critical
Abstracting
Periodicals Tables

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2
Different
Sources of
Information
LIBRARY, INDIGENOUS
MEDIA, INTERNET

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LIBRARIES
A place in which literary,
musical, artistic, or
reference materials (such
as books, manuscripts,
recordings, or films) are
kept for use but not for
sale.

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4 MAJOR TYPES OF LIBRARIES: Are in specialized

environments, such as
hospitals, corporations,
Serves cities museums, the military,
and towns of private business, and the
all types. government.

PUBLIC SPECIAL

1 2 3 4
ACADEMIC SCHOOL
Serves Serves
colleges and students from
universities Kindergarten
to Grade 12.
.
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INDOGENOUS
- native; local; originating
or produced naturally in a
particular region/locality
Indigenous Knowledge
- knowledge that is unique
to a specific culture or
society; most often it is
not written down
-a perfect
Por favor conservascaffold
esta diapositiva
sustainable
atribuirnos development
connecting the past, the
present and the future.
Indigenous
Communication
- transmission of
information through
local channels or
forms
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INDIGENOUS
MEDIA
May be defined as forms
of media expression
conceptualized, produced,
and circulated by
indigenous peoples around
the globe as vehicles for
communication
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FORMS OF INDIGENOUS MEDIA:

1. FOLK OR TRADITIONAL MEDIA

2. GATHERINGS AND SOCIAL
ORGANIZATIONS
3. DIRECT OBSERVATION
4. RECORDS (WRITTEN, CARVED, ORAL)
5. ORAL INSTRUCTION

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INTERNET
a global computer network
providing a variety of
information and
communication facilities,
consisting of
interconnected networks
using standardized
communication protocols.

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EVALUATING INFORMATION FOUND IN 2022

THE INTERNET:
Authorship

Publishing Body

Currency

Accuracy and
Verifiability
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Evaluating
Information
RELIABILITY, ACCURACY,
VALUE, AUTHORITY, TIMELINESS

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THINGS TO CONSIDER:
Reliability of Information
Information is said to be reliable if it can be
verified and evaluated. Others refer to the
trustworthiness of the source in evaluating the
reliability of information.

Accuracy of Information
Accuracy refers to the closeness of the report to the
actual data. Measurement of accuracy varies, depending
on the type of information being evaluated.
-Forecasts - similar to the actual data.
-Financial - values are correct
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THINGS TO CONSIDER:
Value of Information
Information is said to be of value if it
aids the user in making or improving
decisions.

Authority of the Source

- Who authored or published the information?

- Is the source credible?

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THINGS TO CONSIDER:

Timeliness

● Reliability, accuracy, and value of information may

vary based on the time it was produced or acquired.
It may become irrelevant and inaccurate with the
passing of time (thus making it less valuable)
● Other information may be timeless, proven to be the
same in reliability, accuracy, and value throughout
history.

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SKILLS IN DETERMINING RELIABILITY OF

Check the Date of
INFORMATION Publication or of
Update
Check the Author
A.
Check the Domain B.
or Owner of the Site/
Page
.com - commercial Check for Citations
.edu - education
.mil - military D.
.gov - government C.
.org - nonprofit
organization
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SKILLS IN DETERMINING ACCURACY

OF INFORMATION:
Cross- Reference
Look for Facts with other Source
for Consistency
Determine the reason for
Writing and Publishing the
Information
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Responsible
use of Media &
Information
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP &
DIGITAL NETIQUETTE

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 RESPONSIBLE USE OF MEDIA & 2022

INFORMATION:

Digital Digital
Digital Access Netiquette
Citizenship Netiquette
The ability to
fully
participate in
digital society.
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RESPONSIBLE USE OF MEDIA & 2022

INFORMATION:

Digital Digital
Digital Access Netiquette
Citizenship Netiquette
Having full access to
technology requires
continuously developing norms
of appropriate, responsible,
and empowered technology uses.
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NINE ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP

Respect Yourself/ Educate Yourself/ Protect Yourself/

Respect Others. Connect with Protect Others.

Others.
Digital Etiquette Digital Rights &
Digital Literacy Responsibility
Digital Access
Digital Communication Digital Safety (Security)
Digital Law
Digital Commerce Digital Health & Welfare

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RESPONSIBLE USE OF MEDIA & 2022

INFORMATION:

Digital Digital
Digital Access Netiquette
Citizenship Netiquette
Electronic Standards of conduct
or procedure and has to do with
the process of thinking about
others when using digital
devices
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RESPONSIBLE USE OF MEDIA & 2022

INFORMATION:

Digital Digital
Digital Access Netiquette
Citizenship Netiquette
Set of rules about the
proper and polite way to
communicate with other
people when using the
internet.
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RULES OF NETIQUETTE:
1. Remember the Human,
2. Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you
follow in real life,
3. Know where you are in Cyberspace,
4. Respect other people’s time and bandwidth,
5. Make yourself look good online,
6. Share expert knowledge,
7. Help keep flame wars under control,
8. Respect other people’s privacy
9. Don’t abuse your power,
10.Be forgiving of other people’s mistake.
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 ¡Salamat
2022

!Grazi! Merci!
Danke! Gracias!
GROUP
CRÉDITOS:3: Ardrei
Esta Sevilla|
plantillaChristine Arzanan|
de presentación Hazel por
fue creada Pangramuyen| Jesiah
Slidesgo, que
Go chōshu arigatōgozaimashita! Dimailig|
incluye Noriel
iconos Ibus| Patricia
de Flaticon, Clores|
infografía SophiadeTirona|
e imágenes Timothy Castillo
Freepik