ELITE

 PIPE OPERATOR
 FILE PERMISSIONS
 MOVE
 1D ARRAY
 DO WHILE LOOP
 $ ls -l | more

PIPE OPERATOR
 The pipe operator (|) takes output from one command and uses it as input for another.
 Syntax : 
command_1 | command_2 | command_3 | ….. | command_n
 Example : 
1. Listing all files and directories and give it as input to more command. 
$ ls –l | more
 Output:
 We can use use multiple pipe operator in single command
 Example:
$ cat file3.txt | grep “yasin” | tee file4.txt | wc –l

 We can also fetch the particular data types using pipe operator
 Example:
$ cat file3.txt | grep h
 FILE PERMISSIONS
There are 3 owners(owner, group, others) in the linux system have 3 types of file permissions.
They are,
1.Read(r): allows you to open and read the content of file. But can’t do any modifications in the
file.(Ex: cat, ls)
2.Write(w): allows you to modify the content of the file.(Ex: vi, touch)
3.Execute(x): allows you to execute the programs. We can’t execute a program unless execute
permission is set.
Permission:
We can set the permissions with chmod command.
Chmod <groupname> + <permissioname> <filename> ex: u+x jyothi.Txt

We can also use the octal permissions. For example, to set r octal will be 4, for w is 2 and for x is
1.
 Ex: 675 : rw-rwxr-x
The default file permission for the file is 644(rw-r--r--) and for the directory is 755(rwxr-xr-x).
 MV COMMAND
 Mv stands for move.
 It has two distinct functions:
I. It renames a file or folder.
II. It moves a group of files to a different directory.
Syntax:
Mv [option] source destination
Eg:- mv -i c.Txt b.Txt
 ARRAY
Array :
an array is defined as the collection of similar type of data items stored at contiguous
memory locations. 
Array in c are of two types; 
 Single dimensional arrays and
 Multidimensional arrays.
 1D ARRAY
 One-dimensional arrays in C can be initialized statically (during compile-time) or dynamically
(during runtime). All the elements of an array are stored at contiguous memory locations.
 The declaration must have a data type(int, float, char, double, etc.), Variable name, and subscript.
 The subscript represents the size of the array. If the size is declared as 10, programmers can store
10 elements.
 An array index always starts from 0. For example, if an array variable is declared as s[10], then it
ranges from 0 to 9.
 Each array element is stored in a separate memory location.
 DO WHILE LOOP
Definition :
Do while loop is a control flow statement that executes a block of code at least once, and
then either repeatedly executes the block, or stops executing it, depending on a given boolean
condition at the end of the block.

 It first execute the statement, then do the check.

 If the condition is satisfied, then it execute the statement again.
 Otherwise jump out the loop.
 Syntax :
do{
/*Statement;*/
}
while(condition);

 In case the condition is true, the control goes back to the beginning of the loop.
 If the condition is false, the control breaks out of the loop.
Ex: #include <stdio.H> output: value of a: 5
Int main() { value of a: 6
Int a=5; value of a: 7
Do{ value of a: 8
Printf(“value of a:%d\n”,a); value of a: 9
A=a+1;
}
While(a<10);{
Return 0;
}