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    Presentation 1 - TCH Elaine - SEPT 17th - MUST

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    Elaine CM Pereira
    1. Must is used as an auxiliary verb to represent obligation or necessity in affirmative sentences and prohibition in negative sentences. 2. Must is only used in the present tense and takes the same conjugations as modal verbs. For past and future tense, "have to" is used instead to represent must. 3. Examples show must used to indicate things that are obligatory in the present like presenting proof of vaccination or studying for an exam. Past and future examples replace must with "had to" and "will have to".

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    Presentation 1 - TCH Elaine - SEPT 17th - MUST

    Uploaded by

    Elaine CM Pereira
    4 views12 pages
    1. Must is used as an auxiliary verb to represent obligation or necessity in affirmative sentences and prohibition in negative sentences. 2. Must is only used in the present tense and takes the same conjugations as modal verbs. For past and future tense, "have to" is used instead to represent must. 3. Examples show must used to indicate things that are obligatory in the present like presenting proof of vaccination or studying for an exam. Past and future examples replace must with "had to" and "will have to".

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    Apresentação sobre gramática: o modal MUST

    Original Title

    Presentation 1 - Tch Elaine - SEPT 17th - MUST

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    1. Must is used as an auxiliary verb to represent obligation or necessity in affirmative sentences and prohibition in negative sentences. 2. Must is only used in the present tense and takes the same conjugations as modal verbs. For past and future tense, "have to" is used instead to represent must. 3. Examples show must used to indicate things that are obligatory in the present like presenting proof of vaccination or studying for an exam. Past and future examples replace must with "had to" and "will have to".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views12 pages

    Presentation 1 - TCH Elaine - SEPT 17th - MUST

    Uploaded by

    Elaine CM Pereira
    1. Must is used as an auxiliary verb to represent obligation or necessity in affirmative sentences and prohibition in negative sentences. 2. Must is only used in the present tense and takes the same conjugations as modal verbs. For past and future tense, "have to" is used instead to represent must. 3. Examples show must used to indicate things that are obligatory in the present like presenting proof of vaccination or studying for an exam. Past and future examples replace must with "had to" and "will have to".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

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    MUST !
    1. HOW do you use MUST in English?

    As a Modal and Auxiliary Verb

    It changes or affects other verbs in a sentence, and in affirmative ones it is used when it represents an

    OBLIGATION, OR that you HAVE TO do something, OR you NEED TO do something.

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    In negative sentences it is used to represent something that IS PROHIBITED.

    Must act as an auxiliary verb (as all modal verbs) and, for this reason, accompanies and

    influences the meaning of a main verb.

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    2. WHEN do you use MUST in English?

    It is used in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences – and because it doesn’t have infinitive form –
    “Must” is applied just in the Present tense.

    However for the Past and Future tenses form it has just to be used “HAVE TO” to represent “MUST”.

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    Conjugating table in the Present tense

    AFFIRMATIV NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE


    E
    I MUST STUDY I MUST NOT / MUSTN’T STUDY MUST I STUDY ?
    YOU MUST STUDY YOU MUST NOT / MUSTN’T STUDY MUST YOU STUDY ?
    HE MUST STUDY HE MUST NOT / MUSTN’T STUDY MUST HE STUDY ?
    SHE MUST STUDY SHE MUST NOT / MUSTN’T STUDY MUST SHE STUDY ?

    IT MUST STUDY IT MUST NOT / MUSTN’T STUDY MUST IT STUDY ?


    WE MUST STUDY WE MUST NOT / MUSTN’T STUDY MUST WE STUDY ?

    YOU MUST STUDY YOU MUST NOT /MUSTN’T STUDY MUST YOU STUDY ?
    THEY MUST STUDY THEY MUST NOT / MUSTN’T STUDY MUST THEY STUDY ?
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    Examples:
    Present

    As per Bill 4182/2, you must present your proof of vaccination against Covid-19 to
    access the vote place.
    (YOU ARE OBLIGATED)

    We must eat healthy food.


    (WE HAVE TO or WE NEED TO)

    If she wants to pass the exam, she must study.


    (SHE HAS TO or SHE NEEDS TO)
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    Examples:

    Affirmative in the Past

    She had to wake up early.


    We had to call the director yesterday.

    For Interrogative and Negative forms, it is used the same rules as per
    the verb TO HAVE in the past.
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    Interrogative and Negative in the Future

    He won’t have to worry about working anymore.


    If he fails his exam, he will have to repeat the year.

    In the affirmative form, it is used the same rule as per


    the verb TO HAVE in the future.
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