CHAPTER 2:

REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE
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Review of Related Literature

a systematic review (question-driven methodology) of the related
literature and studies of a study
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Chapter 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
AND STUDIES
• Introductory Paragraph
• Foreign Literature and Studies
• Local Literature and Studies
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Literature
The related literature are articles taken from books, journals,
magazines, novels, poetry, and many others

Studies
The related studies are taken from published and unpublished
theses/dissertations or published research journals

Silva, N. (n.d.). Writing Chapter 2. Retrieved October 9, 2022, from https://www.slideshare.net/neil072281/writing-chapter-2

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Steps in Conducting a Systematic Review

• Clarifying the research questions
• Planning the research based on your understanding of the research
questions
• Searching for literature
• Listing criteria for considering the values of written works
• Evaluating the quality of previous research studies
• Summarizing the various forms of knowledge collected
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Plagiarism
According to University of Oxford, plagiarism is
presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own, with or
without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full
acknowledgement.

Plagiarism. (n.d.).University of Oxford. Retrieved October 9, 2022, from

https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/plagiarism
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Forms of Plagiarism
• Verbatim (word for word) quotation without clear acknowledgment
• Cutting and pasting from the Internet without clear acknowledgment
• Paraphrasing
• Collusion
• Inaccurate citation
• Failure to acknowledge assistance
• Use of material written by professional agencies or other persons
• Auto-plagiarism
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In-text Citation
Referencing authors within the main body of the paper

Bibliography/References
Referencing authors at the end of the paper
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ASPECT APA SYSTEM MLA SYSTEM

Full surname first, then followed Full surname first, followed by full
Writing the author's name by initials of first and middle first name, and optional initial of
name the middle name

Writing the title of the Italicized title with only the Underlined or italicized title with
reading material beginning word capitalized all content words capitalized

Writing the copyright date Written after the author's name Written after the publisher's name
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