ARITHMETIC

•SUM = addend + addend (or terms)

•DIFFERENCE = minuend-subtrahend
•PRODUCT= multiplicand x multiplier
•QUOTIENT=dividend divisor

•Take note! is undefined

 GCF and LCM

•GREATEST COMMON •LEAST COMMON

FACTOR MULTIPLE
- useful in reducing - useful in operations
fractions to lowest or involving dissimilar
simplest terms fractions
 RATIO AND PROPORTION
•Ratios may be written as fractions or by using
colons
is the same as
•Proportions are the equality between two ratios
is the same as
 MATHEMATICAL SENTENCES
•is-was-will be-has: =
•plus-sum-more than-greater than-farther than-
years from now-increased by-exceeds by: +
•decreased by-minus-less than-diminished by-
younger than-years ago-subtracted from: -
•divide by-quotient-per:
 ANGLE RELATIONSHIPS

•Supplementary angles – sum of measures is

180°
•Complementary angles – sum of measures is
90°
 LINES
•Parallel lines do not meet or intersect.
•Intersecting lines meet at one point. The sum of
any 2 adjacent angles formed is 180°.
•Perpendicular lines meet at one point, 90°
 MEASUREMENTS

•Perimeter: sum of the length of all sides

•Area: Size covered by a surface

 POLYGONS

•Polygons are flat, closed figures consisting of line

segments.
•Exterior angles of a polygon add up to 360°
•The sum of the interior angles of a polygon, with the
number of sides
•The sum of the exterior angles of a simple, closed polygon
is 360°
 PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM

•Applies to right triangles b

c

•Legs: and
•Hypothenuse :
a
2 2 2
𝑐 =𝑎 +𝑏
 SOLVING WORD PROBLEMS

•Percent change

•Discount

•Commission
 DEFINITION
INTEGER -any number that is not a fraction or decimal. its
negative and positive equivalents including 0.

Example: …, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ….

• MATHEMATICS
DEFINITION
NATURAL NUMBER
-any positive integers from 1 to infinity.

Examples: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, ….

• MATHEMATICS
DEFINITION
RATIONAL NUMBER -any number that can be written as a ratio
or quotient of two integers.

Examples: 1,1/2 , 1/3, 1/8, 2, 3, 4

• MATHEMATICS
DEFINITION
IRRATIONAL NUMBER -any number that cannot be written as a
ratio or quotient of two integers.

Examples:
√3 , √5 , 𝜋 , 𝑒,

• MATHEMATICS
DEFINITION
REAL NUMBER -it is a union of rational and irrational
number.

Examples: 1, ½ , 2,

• MATHEMATICS
DEFINITION
PRIME NUMBER -is any natural number greater than 1 that
has exactly 2 positive divisors 1 and itself

Examples: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17,….

• MATHEMATICS
DEFINITION
COMPOSITE NUMBER -a positive integer with factors other than 1
and itself

Examples: 4, 6, 8, ….

• MATHEMATICS
 ANGLE
ACUTE ANGLE -is an angle measuring more than 0 degree
but less than 90 degrees.

RIGHT ANGLE -is an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees.

OBTUSE ANGLE -is an angle measuring more than 90

degree but less than 180 degrees.

• MATHEMATICS
 ANGLE
STRAIGHT ANGLE -is an angle measuring exactly 180 degrees

REFLEX ANGLE -is an angle measuring more than 180

degrees but less than 360 degrees

• MATHEMATICS
 TRIANGLE (ANGLE)
ACUTE TRIANGLE -is a triangle with three acute angles.

RIGHT TRIANGLE -is a triangle in which one angle is a right

angle

OBTUSE TRIANGLE -is a triangle in which one of the angles is

an obtuse angle.

• MATHEMATICS
 TRIANGLE (SIDES)
SCALENE TRIANGLE
-is a triangle having three unequal sides.

ISOSCELES TRIANGLE
-is a triangle having two equal sides.

EQUILATERAL
TRIANGLE -is a triangle having three equal sides.

• MATHEMATICS
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
MEAN -average in a data set.

MEDIAN -middle score after the data is arranged in

ascending or descending manner

MODE -most common value in a data set.

• MATHEMATICS
 MEASURES OF VARIABILITY
RANGE -is the difference between the highest and
the lowest values.
STANDARD
DEVIATION -is the average distance from the mean.

VARIANCE -is the average of squared distances from

the mean.

• MATHEMATICS
SIMPLE INTEREST
Simple Interest (I)
Where:

• MATHEMATICS
TEST BEGINS HERE….

• MATHEMATICS
1. area of a trapezoid with lower base of 12 meters ,upper base of 6 meters
and a height of 3 meters is ____.
A. 20 meters B.27 meters C. 7 meters D. 15 meters

12

• MATHEMATICS
2. What is the amount after adding the annual interest of 12% for 4
months on Php 10,000.00?
A. Php 300.00 B. Php 400.00 C. Php 10,300.00 D. Php 10,400.00

• MATHEMATICS
3. Mr. Bustos ordered a merchandise listed at Php 32,000.00. The invoice
showed the net price of php 20,800.00. Find the discount rate.
a. 65% b. 55% c. 45% d. 35%

• MATHEMATICS
4. The first angle of a quadrilateral is 60, the second is 10 less than the
first and the third is equal to the second. What is the fourth angle of the
quadrilateral?
a. 200 b. 35 c. 50 d. 70

• MATHEMATICS
5. What are the prime factors of 140?
a. b. c. d.

d.

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6. Chester obtained the following results from his mathematics
examinations: 87,92,85 and 90. What score must he get on the next
examination so that his average is 89?
a. 88 b. 89 c. 90 d. 91

• MATHEMATICS
7. What is the area of a circle inscribed in a square having a side of 8
inches?
a. 50 square inch b. 48 square inch c. 32 square inch d. 16 square
inch
8

8 8

• MATHEMATICS
8. The fraction between 2/3 and 11/12 is _____.
a. 5/12 b. 7/12 c. 19/24 d. 15/16

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9. Find the least common multiple of 8,12 and 20.
a. 60 b. 80 c. 120 d. 240

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10. Which of the following is divisible by 3?
a. 987 646 b. 864 191 c. 493 843 d. 370 368

• MATHEMATICS
11. What is 150% of 298?
a. 447 b. 44.7 c. 4.47 d. 4470

𝟏 . 𝟓𝟎 ( 𝟐𝟗𝟖 ) = 𝟒𝟒𝟕

• MATHEMATICS
12. What is the counting number that is less than 15 and when divided by
3 has a remainder of 1 but when divided by 4 has a remainder of 2?
a. 5 b. 12 c. 8 d. 10

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13. An employee earning Php 9,200.00 a month will receive a 15%
increase next month. How much his/her salary be?
a. Php 10,500.00 b. Php 10,530.00 c. Php 10, 580.00 d. Php 10,560.00

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14. If 50% of is 20, what is 30% of ?
a. 30 b. 12 c. 20 d. 16

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15. 40% of 35 is what percent of 140?
a. 28% b. 29% c. 10% d. 14%

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16. Which of the following is not an integer?
a. -5 b. ¼ c. 8 d. 0

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17. If Henry can do a job in 8 hours and Tristan can do the same job in 12
hours, how long would it take the two men working together to do the job?
a. 4 hours b. 4 7/8 hours c. 4 2/5 hours d. 4 4/5 hours

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18. A man obtained a loan of P20,000.00 from an agency for a year. What
was the rate of interest if he paid P 21,800 at the end of the term?
a. 8% b. 9% c. 11% d. 10%

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19. is an example of what property?
a. distributive property b. commutative property c. associative property
d. identity property

and

• MATHEMATICS
20. what is the value of the expression
a. 12 b. 4 c. -4 d. -12

• MATHEMATICS
21. Evaluate the expression for x=3.
a. 52 b. -52 c. 110 d. -110

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22. An angle measuring 48° is a/an___.
a. acute angle b. obtuse anglec. straight angle d. straight angle

• MATHEMATICS
23. What is the GCF of 38, 57 and 95?
a. 5 b. 13 c. 19 d. 9

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24. What is the GCF of 455 and 312?
a. 1 b. 13 c. 11 d. 7

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25. John can pain a room in 5 hours and Sonny can paint the same room
in 7 hours. How long will take them working together to paint the room?
a. 3 hrs and 25 mins b. 2 hrs and 5 mins c. 3 hrs and 15 mins d. 2
hrs and 55 mins

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26. Eight janitors can clean the college grounds in 4 hours. How long will
it take 6 janitors to clean the college grounds?
a. 4 hrs b. 4.5 hrs c. 5 hrs d. 7 hrs

32 1
𝑥= 𝑜𝑟 5 𝑜𝑟 5.33 h𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
6 3

• MATHEMATICS
27. What is the LCM of 18 and 24?
a. 72 b. 12 c. 6 d. 56

• MATHEMATICS
28. which of the following could not stand probability?
a. -1/2 b. 16/17 c. 0.01 d. 0.001

• MATHEMATICS
29. Twelve students participate in a Math quiz. of these, 3 are from Pilot
High Schools, 5 are from Science Oriented High Schools, and 4 are from
National High Schools. If one winner is declared after the math quiz, the
probability that the winner is from Science Oriented High School is____.
a.42% b. 41% c. 41.67% d. 40%

5
=0.4167 ( 100 ) =41.67 %
12

• MATHEMATICS
30. In a school with an enrolment of 150 boys and girls, there are 87 girls.
What is the ratio of boys to girls?
a. 21/50 b. 21/29 c. 29/50 d. 29/21

63/87 =21/29

• MATHEMATICS
31. In a group of students, the ratio of boys to girls is 4:3. If there are 24
girls, how many students are there?
a. 32 b. 48 c. 56 d. 64

• MATHEMATICS
32. In the repeating decimal 0.017532017532…… , what is the 40th digit to
the right of the decimal point?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 5 d. 7

• MATHEMATICS
33. Find the lcm of 3, 4 and 6.
a. 6 b. 12 c. 18 d. 24

• MATHEMATICS
34. Find the GCF of 36 and 54.
a. 2 b. 3 c. 9 d. 18

• MATHEMATICS
35. What is the greatest common prime factor of 28 and 32?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 7

• MATHEMATICS
36. Identify the property of real number being illustrated :
A. commutative property
B. identity property
C. associative property
D. distributive property

• MATHEMATICS
37. The first day of October is a Saturday. what day will the last day of
October be?
a. Sunday b. Monday c. Tuesday d. Thursday
Number of days in October = 31
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sun Sat
1
8
15
22
29
30 31

• MATHEMATICS
38. What is the exponent in the expression
a. 13 b. x c. y d. 2

• MATHEMATICS
39. Mr. Lazarte had incurred the following expenses in his trios to the
Mindanao Islands P 3,200.00, P 2,500.00 and P 1,500.00. What percent of
his total monthly budget of P 40,000.00 did he spend for the trip?
a. 35% b. 18% c. 20% d. 30%

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑠=3200+2500+1500=7200

• MATHEMATICS
40. It takes 20 workers to build a house for 60 days. How many workers
will be needed to build it in 15 days?
a. 80 b. 100 c. 120 d. 5

• MATHEMATICS
41. The thousandths digit of the number 1, 234.5678 is ____.
a. 1 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9

• MATHEMATICS
42. The number of hours spent for review in algebra, chemistry and
English is in the ratio of 4:1:3. how many hours does each student spend
for chemistry in a 24-hour review package?
a. 3 b. 6 c. 9 d. 12

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43. A typist can finish 4 pages in 6 minutes. How long will it take for him
to finish 10 pages?
a. 20 minutes b. 15 minutes c. 10 minutes d. 8 minutes

• MATHEMATICS
44. Four people can finish a room within 4 hours. If only 2 people are
available, how many hours do they have to work to finish the same job?
a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10

• MATHEMATICS
45.How many time will the digit 7 appear between 1 to 100?
a. 9 b. 20 c. 19 d. 11

7,17,27,37,47,57,67,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77 7879,87,97

• MATHEMATICS
46. Find the amount due in investing P50,000 at a simple interest rate of
14.5% for 18 months?
a. P 60,875 b. P 50,875 c. P 60,900 d. P 50,900

• MATHEMATICS
47. At what rate of interest should P2,400 be invested so that it will earn P
80 in 8 months?
a. 6.5% b. 5.5% c. 5% d. 6%

• MATHEMATICS
48. Four mangoes cost P 29.00. At that price, what will 2 ½ dozen
mangoes cost?
a. P 217.5 b. P 188.5 c. P 348.5 d. P 870.00

• MATHEMATICS
49. What day follows the day before yesterday if two days from now will be
Sunday?
a. Tuesday b. Saturday c. Wednesday d. Thursday

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun

• MATHEMATICS
50. One side of a rectangle is 18cm. If the perimeter is 50 cm, what is the
width of the rectangle?
a. 7 b. 12 c. 14 d. 22

18

18

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51. The first day of September is Wednesday. what day will the last day of
September be?
a. Wednesday b. Thursday c. Monday d. Friday

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun

1
8
15
22
29 30

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52. In this number: 2546.13689, which digit is in the thousandths place?
a. 8 b. 6 c. 3 d. 4

• MATHEMATICS
53. The price of glassware was P160.00 per set. After a day, the price was
raised by 10%. What was the final price of the glassware?
a. P176.00 b. P196.00 c. P166.00 d. P276.00

• MATHEMATICS
54. What percent of PHP 340.00 is PHP30.60?
a. 7% b. 6% c. 8% d. 9%

30.60
=0.09 ( 100 ) =9 %
340

• MATHEMATICS
55. A square has an area of 400 sq cm. What is its perimeter?
a. 80cm b. 40cm c. 20cm d. 100cm

• MATHEMATICS
56. Only 681 examinees passed the Licensure Examination for Teachers
out of 2,550 examinees. What is the passing percentage?
a. 26% b. 26.7% c. 26.8% d. 26.5%

681
=0.267 (100 )=26.7 %
2550

• MATHEMATICS
57. Swimming contest is held in a four lane swimming pool of 50 meters
long. The contest is for the 200 meters. How many times will each
swimmer run in this contest?
a. 10 times b. 16 times c. 5 times d. 4 times

• MATHEMATICS
58. Which of the following gives the sum of the polynomials and ?
A.
B.
C.
D.

(𝑎 +𝑏 +𝑎𝑏 ) +(3𝑎 +4 𝑎𝑏−2𝑏 )= 𝑎 +𝑏 +𝑎𝑏+3 𝑎 +4𝑎𝑏−2𝑏 =4 𝑎 −𝑏 +5 𝑎𝑏

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

• MATHEMATICS
59. A bomb was dropped in an area were rebels were hiding. the
perimeter of the damage area was 480 meters and width was 15
meters. What is the length of the damage area?
a. 200 meters b. 425 meters c. 125 meters d. 225 meters

• MATHEMATICS
60. Your salary deduction per month includes 10% for income tax, 5% for
GSIS and 2% for loan amortization. Your take home pay is P 8, 300.00.
what is your monthly salary?
a. P10,000.00 b. P10,500.00 c. P11,000.00 d. P9,500.00

• MATHEMATICS
61. The approximate shape of the earth is ______.
a. cube b. cone c. circle d. sphere

• MATHEMATICS
62. Three towns connected by a triangle of roads of different lengths. It is
24 km around the circuit. One of the roads is 11 km long and the longest
is 11 km longer than the shortest. Find the length of the shortest road.
a. 4km b. 3km c. 2 km d. 1km

• MATHEMATICS
63. A recipe calls for 2 eggs for every 5 cups of flour. a local chef will use
35 cups of flour, how many eggs must he have?
a12 b. 11 c. 14 d. 13

Ratio and Proportion

Ratio= is an ordered pair of
numbers a and b where b does
not equal to 0.
Proportion= is an equation in
which two ratios are set equal to
each other.

• MATHEMATICS
64. Which of the following is the product of 13 and an integer?
a. 1314 b. 1326 c. 1323 d. 131

𝐴. 1314 ÷ 13=101.08

𝐵 .1326 ÷ 13=102

𝐶 .1323 ÷ 13=101.77

𝐷 . 131÷ 13=10.08

• MATHEMATICS
 65. If a die is rolled, what is the probability of getting a number
divisible by 2?
a. 1/3 b. 1/6 c. ¼ d. ½

Probability (P)= is defined as the

possible chance that an event will
happen or occur.

• MATHEMATICS
66. Find the least common multiple of 12, 10 and 9.
a. 160 b. 360 c. 180 d. 280

prime factors

• MATHEMATICS
67. One out of four commercial establishments had installed CCTV
cameras. if there are 10,000 business establishments in a city, how
many do not have CCTV cameras?
a. 20,000 b. 40,000 c. 8,000 d. 7,500

Installed CCTV cameras = ¼

No. of business establishments = 10,000

• MATHEMATICS
68. If a student has an average of 76% on his first two tests and has an
average of 85% in the next four tests, what is his final average on all
six tests?
a. 80.5% b. 82 % c. 81.3% d. 81.0%

76+76+85+85+85+85
¿ 6
492
6
=82

• MATHEMATICS
69. It takes a machine 2 minutes and 15 seconds to assemble one chair. If
the machine runs continuously for 6 hours, how many chairs will it
produce?
a. 875 b. 160 c. 175 d. 224

• MATHEMATICS
70. Find the least common multiple of 72, 36 and 6.
a.16 b. 114 c. 72 d. 360

Prime Factors:

• MATHEMATICS
71. The total rainfall for a certain year was 31.2. what was the mean of
monthly rainfall?
a. 5.2 b. 2.6 c. 2.7 d. 3.2

31.2
= 2.6
12

• MATHEMATICS
72. If the sum of the interior angles of a regular polygon is 1980 degrees,
how many sides does it have?
a. a. 12 b. 13 c. 14 d. 11

• MATHEMATICS
73. In a factory, Ador and Joey made the same item. One day, Ador made
39 more than three times what Joey made and together they made 79.
how many items did Joey produced in that day?
a. 10 b. 29 c. 30 d. 69

• MATHEMATICS
74. In plane geometry, we learned that ____ are three or more points which
lie on the straight line.
a. coplanar lines b. collinear lines c. collinear points d. coplanar points

• MATHEMATICS
75. What measure of central tendency can best describe the size of t-shirts
commonly used by teenagers?
a. mean b. median c. mode d. variance

• MATHEMATICS
76. Find the amount and compound interest converted quarterly in 2
years on P 25,000.00 at 10%.
a. P31,500.00 b. P 29, 406.07 c. P30, 460.07 d. P27,500.00

• MATHEMATICS
77. What number when increased by 90% of itself equal to 133?
a. 30 b. 43 c. 70 d. 120

• MATHEMATICS
78. The area of a rectangle is 117 sq cm. Find its perimeter if its length is
13 cm.
a. 30 cm b. 44cm c. 54 cm d. 9cm

• MATHEMATICS
79. During an experiment, temperature was measured three times. The
second reading was 8 degrees lower than the first and the third reading
was 13 degrees lower than the second. If the first reading was 7 degrees,
what was the last?
a. 6 degrees b. 14 degrees c. -12 degrees d. -14 degrees

• MATHEMATICS
80. Find the distance between the points (-3, 2) and (5,3).
a. b. c. d.

• MATHEMATICS
81. Mr. Sanchez weighed 62kg. She lost 3kg on her first week of exercise,
gained 4kg on her second week, lost 5kg on her third week and retained
her weight during the fourth week. What was her weight on the fourth?
a. 58kg b. 62kg c. 59kg d. 60kg

62 − 3 + 4 − 5 =58

• MATHEMATICS
82. Area of an isosceles triangle with base 2 meters and perimeter of 12
meters.
a. b. c. d.

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 =12

5 5

• MATHEMATICS
83. What is the simple interest of P 15,000.00 for 4 years at 7%?
a. P 6,400.00 b. P 5, 200.00 c. P 4, 200.00 d. P 4,500.00

• MATHEMATICS
84. What is the amount due at the end of 3 ½ years if P 9,000.00 is
invested at 11% annual simple interest?
a. P 12, 465.00b. P 13,465.00 c. P 14, 645.00 d. P 14, 500.00

• MATHEMATICS
85. How much was borrowed if the interest at 12% after 6 months is P
9,000.00?
a. P 150,000.00 b. P 100,000.00 c. P 130,000.00 d. P 110,000.00

• MATHEMATICS
86. simplify:
a. b. c. d.

• MATHEMATICS
87. The sum of the interior angles of an obtuse triangle is _____ to the sum
of the angles of an acute triangle.
a. equal b. less than c. greater than d. supplementary

• MATHEMATICS
88. If two legs of one right triangle are equal respectively to two legs of
another, the triangles are _____.
a. complementary b. congruent c. supplementary d. adjacent

• MATHEMATICS
89. What is the median of the following numbers? 8,5,7,5,9,9,1,8,10,5,19.
a. 9 b. 8 c. 5 d. 7

• MATHEMATICS
90. Mr Cruz is closing a square fence whose side is 8.5 m. What is the
perimeter of his fence?
a. 17 b. 34 c. 44 d. 72.25

• MATHEMATICS
91. Which is equal to ¼?
a. 0.3 b. ½ c. 25 d. 0.25

• MATHEMATICS
92. Which is equal to 9/5?
a. 0.18 b. 1.8 c. 18 d. 0.018

• MATHEMATICS
93. If the team wins 3 games and losses 2, what percent of games did the
team win?
a. 80% b. 60% c. 90% d. 66%

3
=0.6 ( 100 ) = 60 %
5

• MATHEMATICS
94. One side of a rectangle is 18 cm. If the perimeter is 50cm, what is the
width of the rectangle?
a. 7 b. 12 c. 14 d. 22

• MATHEMATICS
95. Three brothers inherited a cash amount of Php 120,000.00 and they
divided it among themselves in the ratio of 5:2:1. how much more is the
largest share than the smallest share?
A. Php 15,000.00 b. php 60,000.00 c. php 30,000.00 d. php 75,000.00
5 𝑥+2 𝑥+ 𝑥=120,000

• MATHEMATICS
96. Joan bought 120 handkerchiefs at 10 pesos each. Then she sold them
at three handkerchiefs for P 50. If she sold all the handkerchiefs, how
much profit did she make?
a. P 400 b. P 800 c. P 733 d. P 170

• MATHEMATICS
97. In this number 2457.13689, which digit is in the thousandths place?
a. 8 b. 6 c. 3 d. 4

• MATHEMATICS
98. The first five numbers in a sequence are 5, 6, 8, 11, 15. What are the
8th and 10th numbers in the sequence?
a. 32 and 49 b. 26 and 49 c. 27 and 42 d. 33 and 50

• MATHEMATICS
99. In a certain school, the ratio of boys to girls is 3 is to 7. If there are 150
boys and girls in the school, how many boys are there?
a. 45 b. 90 c. 105 d. 75

• MATHEMATICS
100. Which is true when the standard deviation is big?
a. the scores are not extreme
b. scores are concentrating
c. the bell curve shape is steep
d. the scores are spread apart

• MATHEMATICS
 The end
Thank you for listening
God Bless and Keep Safe!!!!!
• MATHEMATICS