Telah kita buktikan :

′ 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥
 ?
√ 𝑑 𝑟 2 +𝑟 2 𝑑 𝜃2 𝑛 𝑟 −2

√ ( )
2
2 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑟 1+𝑟
𝑑𝑟
Koordinat Polar :
’=
 ’=

𝜃=𝑠𝑖𝑛− 1 ( 𝐶𝑟 ) + 𝐵

𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝐵≡𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑖
Pers. Euler
 𝐶
Buktikan : ∫ 𝑑𝑟
−1
=𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝐶𝑟 ) +𝐵 , 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝐵 ≡𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑖
√ 1− 𝐶 𝑟
2 2

Misalkan :
1
𝐶𝑟
𝑟=
1 1
sin 𝑢 → 𝑑𝑟 = cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
sin 𝑢=𝐶𝑟
𝐶 𝐶 𝑢
√ 1− 𝐶 2 2
𝑟

𝐶 𝐶 1
∫ 𝑑𝑟 =∫ cos 𝑢 𝐶
× cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢=∫ 𝑑𝑢=𝑢+ 𝐵=𝑠𝑖𝑛
−1
( 𝐶𝑟 ) + 𝐵  
√ 1− 𝐶 𝑟
2 2
 dengan
𝑑𝑦
𝑦′ =
𝑑𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 )
𝑥𝑏𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑠 ,𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑦 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑥
Sebelumnya
 𝑥′
=𝐶 𝑑𝑥 𝐶√𝑦
√ 𝑦 √1+𝑥 ′ 2 =
𝑑𝑦 √ 1 −𝐶 2 𝑦
1
𝑥 =𝐶 √ 𝑦 √1+𝑥 ′
′ 2
𝑑𝑥 =
𝐶√𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝐶√𝑦
√1 − 𝐶 2
𝑦 sin 𝑢=𝐶𝑟
𝑥 ′ 2=𝐶 2 𝑦 ( 1+ 𝑥 ′ 2) =𝐶 2 𝑦 +𝐶 2 𝑦 𝑥 ′ 2 𝑢
2
𝑥′ − 𝐶 𝑦 𝑥 =𝐶 𝑦2 ′2 2
𝑥=∫
𝐶√𝑦
𝑑𝑦
√ 1− 𝐶 𝑦 2

𝑥 ′ 2 ( 1 −𝐶 2 𝑦   )=𝐶 2 𝑦 √1 −𝐶 2
𝑦

2 𝐶2 𝑦   𝐺𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛: sin 𝑢=𝐶 √ 𝑦 → 𝑢=𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝐶 √ 𝑦 )

−1
𝐶 √ 𝑦=sin 𝑢
𝑥′ = 1
cos𝑢=√ 1 −𝐶 𝑦
2 2
1− 𝐶 𝑦   √ 𝑦 = sin 𝑢
𝐶
𝐶√𝑦 𝐶√𝑦 1
𝑥′ =
2
tan 𝑢= 𝑦= sin 𝑢
√ 1 −𝐶 2 𝑦 √ 1− 𝐶 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝐶2
= sin 𝑢 cos 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 𝐶 2

𝑥=∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑦=

2 sin 𝑢
2∫
𝐶 cos𝑢
sin 𝑢cos𝑢 𝑑𝑢=
2
𝐶
2∫
sin
2
𝑢𝑑𝑢=¿
2 1
𝐶 2
2 (
[ 𝑢− sin𝑢 cos𝑢 ] +𝐵 ¿ ) 2
𝑑𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑢 cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝐶
 1
𝑥= 2
(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 𝐶 √ 𝑦 ) −𝐶 √ 𝑦 √ 1− 𝐶 2 𝑦 )+ 𝐵
𝐶