Hole’s

Human Anatomy & 23

Physiology

Eighth Edition

Chapter 23

Human Growth and Development

Unit Six
 I. Introduction
(p. 892; Fig. 23.1)
23
A. Development, which includes an increase
in size, is the continuous process by
which an individual changes from one life
phase to another.
B. The life phases are the prenatal period,
which begins at fertilization and ends at
birth, and the postnatal period, which
begins at birth and ends at death.

Unit Six
 II. Prenatal Period
(p. 893; Table 23.1)
23
A. The prenatal period can be divided into a
period of cleavage, an embryonic stage,
and a fetal stage.
B. Period of Cleavage (p. 893; Figs. 23.2-23.5)
C. Embryonic Stage (p. 896; Figs. 23.6-23.17)
D. Fetal Stage (p. 907; Figs. 23-18-23.20)
E. Fetal Blood and Circulation (p. 912; Figs.
23.21, 23.22; Table 23.2)

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 23

Unit Six
 III. Postnatal Period
(p. 913)
23
A. The postnatal period lasts from birth until
death and can be divided into the neonatal
period, infancy, childhood, adolescence,
adulthood, and senescence.
B. Neonatal Period (p. 914; Figs. 23.23, 23.24;
Table 23.3)
C. Infancy (p. 918)
D. Childhood (p. 918)

Unit Six
E. Adolescence (p. 919)
F. Adulthood (p. 919; Fig. 23.25)
G. Senescence (p. 921; Tables 23.4, 23.5)
 23

Unit Six
 IV. Aging
(p. 922)
23

A. Aging is both active and passive;

gerontology is the study of the biological
changes of aging.
B. Passive Aging (p. 922)
C. Active Aging (p. 923)
D. The Human Life Span (p. 923; Table 23.6)

Unit Six
• Allah SWT berfirman:
ٰ
23
• ‫ْن‬
ٍ ‫ي‬‫ط‬ِ ْ‫ِّن‬
‫م‬ ٍ
‫ة‬ َ
‫ل‬ ‫ُل‬ َ ‫و َل َق ْد َخ َل ْق َنا ااْل ِ ْن َس‬ َ
‫ان ِمنْ س‬
wa laqod kholaqnal-insaana min
sulaalatim min thiin
• "Dan sungguh, Kami telah menciptakan
manusia dari saripati (berasal) dari
tanah.” (QS. Al-Mu'minun 23: Ayat 12)
• * Via Al-Qur'an Indonesia

Unit Six
http://quran-id.com
• Allah SWT berfirman:
• ‫ْن‬‫ي‬‫ك‬ ‫م‬
َّ R
‫ر‬
ٍ ِ ٍ َ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ق‬َ ْ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ً
‫ة‬ َ
‫ف‬ ْ
‫ط‬ ُ
‫ن‬ ‫ه‬
ُ ‫ن‬ٰ ْ
‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ج‬ ‫م‬
َ َ َّ ُ
‫ث‬ 23
summa ja'alnaahu nuthfatan fii qoroorim
makiin
• "Kemudian Kami menjadikannya air mani
(yang disimpan) dalam tempat yang kukuh
(rahim).”(QS. Al-Mu'minun 23: Ayat 13)
• * Via Al-Qur'an Indonesia
http://quran-id.com

Unit Six
• Allah SWT berfirman:

‫ك هّٰللا ُ اَحْ َسنُ ْال ٰخلِ ِقي َْن‬ َ ‫ـر‬ َ ‫ َف َت ٰب‬ ۗ   ‫ا َخ َر‬ ٰ 23
• ‫ُث َّم َخلَ ْق َنا ال ُّن ْط َف َة َعلَ َق ًة َف َخلَ ْق َنا ْال َعلَ َق َة مُضْ َغ ًة َف َخلَ ْق َنا ْالمُضْ َغ َة ِع ٰظمًا َف َك َس ْو َنا ْال ِع ٰظ َم لَحْ مًا ُث َّم اَ ْن َشْأ ٰن ُه َخ ْل ًقا‬

summa kholaqnan-nuthfata 'alaqotan fa kholaqnal-'alaqota

mudhghotan fa kholaqnal-mudhghota 'izhooman fa
kasaunal-'izhooma lahman summa ansya`naahu kholqon aakhor, fa
tabaarokallohu ahsanul-khooliqiin
• "Kemudian, air mani itu Kami jadikan sesuatu yang melekat, lalu
sesuatu yang melekat itu Kami jadikan segumpal daging, dan
segumpal daging itu Kami jadikan tulang belulang, lalu tulang
belulang itu Kami bungkus dengan daging. Kemudian, Kami
menjadikannya makhluk yang (berbentuk) lain. Maha Suci Allah,
Pencipta yang paling baik.” (QS. Al-Mu'minun 23: Ayat 14)
• * Via Al-Qur'an Indonesia http://quran-id.com

Unit Six
Allah SWT berfirman:
•  ۚ  ‫ظه ُْو ِر ِه ْم ُذرِّ َّي َت ُه ْم َو اَ ْش َهدَ ُه ْم َع ٰ ٓلى اَ ْنفُ ِس ِه ْم‬
ُ ْ‫ك ِم ۢنْ َب ِن ۤيْ ٰادَ َم ِمن‬
َ ‫َو ِا ْذ اَ َخ َذ َر ُّب‬
ْ‫ اَنْ َتقُ ْولُ ْوا َي ْو َم ْال ِق ٰي َم ِة ِا َّنا ُك َّنا َعن‬  ۛ     ‫ َش ِه ْد َنا‬  ۛ    ‫ َقالُ ْوا َب ٰلى‬ ۗ  ‫ت ِب َر ِّب ُك ْم‬ ُ ْ‫اَ َلس‬ 23
‫ه َذا ٰغ ِفلِي َْن‬ ٰ
Wa iz akhoza robbuka mim baniii aadama min zhuhuurihim
zurriyyatahum wa asy-hadahum 'alaaa anfusihim, a lastu
birobbikum, qooluu balaa syahidnaa, an taquuluu yaumal-
qiyaamati innaa kunnaa 'an haazaa ghoofiliin
• "Dan (ingatlah) ketika Tuhanmu mengeluarkan dari sulbi
(tulang belakang) anak cucu Adam keturunan mereka dan
Allah mengambil kesaksian terhadap roh mereka (seraya
berfirman), Bukankah Aku ini Tuhanmu? Mereka menjawab,
Betul (Engkau Tuhan kami), kami bersaksi. (Kami lakukan
yang demikian itu) agar di hari Kiamat kamu tidak

Unit Six
mengatakan, Sesungguhnya ketika itu kami lengah terhadap
ini,” (QS. Al-A'raf 7: Ayat 172)
• * Via Al-Qur'an Indonesia http://quran-id.com
 23

The End.

Unit Six