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4 Kinematics Part2 (SUVAT)
4 Kinematics Part2 (SUVAT)
To be able to:
• Understand how to use SUVAT equations to competently complete all acceleration questions
Success criteria
Successfully……………..
C/D – to be able to select the correct equation to solve problems and perform simple
calculations
D/E – to be able to identify the known and unknow values in the problem.
Introduction
• The SUVAT equations are otherwise known as the constant acceleration equations.
• The SUVAT equations are called this because of the letters that they use to represent terms
• A note about symbols: from now on we will use a consistent set of symbols for the quantities. The table
gives the list.
• The derivation of the equations of uniformly accelerated motion begins from a simple graph of speed
against time for a constant acceleration from velocity u to velocity v in a time t.
• Write down s, u , v, a, t and fill in the quantities you know, and put a question mark beside the
quantity you are looking for
• Substitute in the known values into the equation and solve to find the unknown.
First equation of motion
Deriving v = u + at
Time
First equation of motion v = u + at
Second equation of motion
Deriving s = ut + ½ a
v
Velocity
u Area is s
• Displacement s is the area under the graph
Time
•
Velocity ½ (v – u) t
s = ut + ½ (v – u) t
•
u
substitute v-u = at
ut
• s = ut + ½ (at) t
giving us;
Time
Second equation of motion s = ut + ½ at2
Equations of motion
The first equation has no s in it; the second has no v. There are two more equations, one
with a missing t and one with a missing a.
o v= u + at (no s)
o s = ut + ½ a(no v)
Third equation of motion
Deriving
• t cancels out
• s = ut + ½(v – u)t
To eliminate t from the first and second equations, re arrange the first in terms of t:
o v= u + at (no s)
Note:
The three equations highlighted in red are
o s = ½ (u + v)t (no a) given in the formula sheet, and are usually the
ones to be used to solve questions from the
syllabus.
o v2 = u2 + 2as (no t)
o s = ut + ½ at2 (no v)
Worked example
Formula sheet:
o v= u + at
o v2 = u2 + 2as
o s = ut + ½ at2
Worked example
Worked example
Worked example
A car accelerates uniformly from rest and after 12 seconds has covered 40m. What are
its acceleration and its final velocity?
• 0.55 m
• 6.67 m
Formula sheet:
o v= u + at
o v2 = u2 + 2as
o s = ut + ½ at2
Worked example
A particle is accelerated from 1m/s to 5m/s over a distance of 15m. Find the acceleration
and the time taken.
• 5 secs
• 0.8 m
Formula sheet:
o v= u + at
o v2 = u2 + 2as
o s = ut + ½ at2
Worked example
Formula sheet:
o v= u + at
o v2 = u2 + 2as
o s = ut + ½ at2
Worked example
Practice
1. A train is uniformly retarded from 35m/s to 21m/s over a distance of 350m. Calculate the retardation and the
time taken to come to rest from the 35m/s.
2. A particle moves with uniform acceleration 0.5m/s2 in a horizontal line ABC. The speed of the particle at C is
80m/s and the times taken from A to B and from B to C are 40 and 30 seconds respectively. Calculate
(a) Speed at A
(b) Distance BC Formula sheet:
3. Initial velocity 5m/s, final velocity 36km/hr, acceleration 1.25m/s/s. Distance? o v= u + at
4. A car accelerates from rest with acceleration 0.8m/s 2 for 5 seconds. Find the final velocity o v2 = u2 + 2as
5. A train starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 1.5m/s 2 until it attains a speed o s = ut + ½ at2
of 30m/s. Find the time taken and the distance travelled.
6. A train travels along a straight piece of track between 2 stations A and B. The train starts from rest at A and
accelerates at 1.25m/s2 until it reaches a speed of 20m/s. It then travels at this speed for a distance of 1560m and
then decelerates at 2m/s2 to come to rest at B. Find
(a) Distance from A to B
(b) Total time taken for the journey
(c) Average speed for the journey
Practice
• A cyclist is travelling at 7m/s, then accelerates at 2.5m/s/s for 15 seconds. How far
did they travel during this time?
• What was the final velocity of a rocket which accelerated from 20m/s with an
acceleration of 15m/s/s over a distance of 2km?
• A car on a straight downhill road accelerates constantly from 4.0,/s to 29m/s over a
distance of 850m. Calculate the acceleration during this time.
• A car travelling with a constant acceleration of 2.5m/s/s, passes point A with a speed
of 20m/s and passes B at a speed of 40m/s. What distance from A to B did the car
cover?
Formula sheet:
o v= u + at
o v2 = u2 + 2as
o s = ut + ½ at2
Success criteria
Successfully………
C/D – select the correct equation to solve problems and perform simple
calculations