SIMPLE PRESENT

NELLY MONTSERRAT SANCHEZ MOGOLLAN

 PRESENTE
SIMPLE
*HABITO: Algo que estas acostumbrado a hacer.
*RUTINA: Algo que haces comúnmente.
PRONOMBRES PERSONALES
AM
1ra Persona I (yo)
YOU (tu/ustedes)
ARE WE (nosotros)
Plurales THEY (ellos)
IS HE (el)
3er Persona / SHE (ella)
Singulares IT (eso/esto)
 FORMA AFIRMATIVA (I, YOU, WE, THEY)

VERB COMPLEMENT

• I study english / Yo estudio ingles

• You study english / Tu estudias ingles o Ustedes estudian ingles
• We study english / Nosotros estudiamos ingles
• They study english / Ellos estudian ingles

VERBOS AUXILIARES
“DO”: Determina el tiempo en el que estamos hablando.
“NOT”: Palabra negativa en ingles.
 FORMA NEGATIVA = I, YOU,WE,THEY =

DO NOT / DON’T VERB COMPLEMENT

• I don’t study english / Yo no estudio ingles

• You don’t study english / Tu no estudias ingles o ustedes no
estudian ingles
• We don’t study english /Nosotros no estudiamos ingles
• They don’t study english /Ellos no estudian ingles
 FORMA PREGUNTA = I, YOU,WE,THEY =
DO VERB COMPLEMENT ?

AUX AUX VERB

YES NO NEGATIVE
VERB

• (?) Do we study english ?

• (R+) Yes, we do
• (R-) No, we don’t
• (?) Do they study english ?
• (R+) Yes, they do
• (R-) No, they don’t study english
 REGLAS DE LAS “S”
• Cuando un verbo termina en “S”, ”Sh” ,”Ch” ,”X” ,”Z” ,”O” agregamos –Es
• Kiss – Kisses
• Wash – Washes
• Watch – Watches
• Mix – Mixes
• Buz – Buzzes
• Do – Does
• Cuando un verbo termina en consonante + “Y”, sustituimos la “Y”. Por una “ I ” y
agregamos terminación “–Es”
• Try – Tries
• Study – Studies
• Cuando un verbo termina en vocal + “Y” unicamente agregamos una “S”
• Play – Plays
• Buy - Buys
FORMA AFIRMATIVA = HE, SHE, IT =
VERB COMPLEMENT
• He plays soccer / El juega soccer
• She watches tv / Ella ve tv
• It runs slowly / Eso corre lento

FORMA NEGATIVA = HE, SHE, IT =

DOES NOT / VERB COMPLEMENT
DOESN’T
• He doesn’t play soccer /El no juega soccer
• She does not watch tv / Ella no ve tv
• It doesn’t run slowly / Eso no corre rápido
 FORMA PREGUNTA = HE, SHE, IT =
DOES VERB COMPLEMENT ?
AUX AUX VERB
YES VERB NO NEGATIVE

• (?) Does he play soccer ?

• (R+) Yes, he does / Yes, he plays soccer
• (R-) No, he doesn’t / No, he doesn’t play soccer
• (?) Does she watch tv ?
• (R+)Yes, she does / Yes, she watches tv
• (R-)No, she doesn’t / No, she doesn’t watch tv
• (?) Does it run slowly ?
• (R+) Yes, it does / Yes, it runs slowly
• (R-)No, it doesn’t / No, it doesn’t run slowly