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 Revision
#1
‘u’ is tail of ‘q’
q & u always goes together

quack queen
qu
quail quilt
quest quite
 #2
Y rule
The ‘y’ steals the
sound of ‘i’ and ‘e’
In one syllable In two syllable
<y> says /i/ <y> says /e/

cry, fry, try happy, sorry

 Revision
#3

When two vowels go walking the

first one does the talking

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 Revision

#4

Magic ‘e’
‘e’ is magical and gives it power to short
vowel and converts it to long vowel

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 #5

Words starting
with /c/ or /k/
So much confusion
Here is the solution
 Cat and Kite were
best friends.
They play and
Kite sing together. Cat
That is why C and K share
same sound as /k/
 One day,
While they were playing they
found one box named as
‘vowels’.

Kite Cat
 Inside the box there were few toys
And they were called a e i o u

Kite Cat
Cat and Kite loved the vowel toys.
They were very happy.
 So they decided to play
with the toys.
Since C is elder than K ,
Kite C said ‘ Can I go first and
Cat
select the
toys’
‘K’ was kind so he said
‘sure’
 So ‘C’ picked
‘a’ ‘o’ and ‘u’
and started dancing
 So now ‘K’ is left with
‘e’ and ‘i’

He became sad as he got only 2

toys.
Someone from far was watching
C and K playing and he saw
‘k’ very sad.
 And it was Mickey
Mouse with his toy ‘y’
Mickey mouse was very
kind and sweet.
So he offered his toy to
‘K’
K was very happy now
as he also had three
toys.
 Now ‘C’ and ‘k’
both have three toys
each

This way C got a , o , u and K got e i and y

 e
i
a a
o
u
y
 cat can
cot con
cub cube
a a carrot cake
o
u car coin
camel coat
cold cab
crayon colour
kit kite
keep kept e
Kyle Kim i
kid kettle

y
kick keen
kind kitty
kitten kidney
kitchen kilo
 #6

<ck> and <k> rule

ck k

Short vowel
sound + /k/ Not short sound +
= ck /k/ = k
We use ck at the end of a one-syllable word when it follows a short vowel.
 black
quack
ck

Vowel a sound is short so write /k/ as <ck>

 neck
speck
ck

Vowel e sound is short so write /k/ as <ck>

 trick
brick
ck

Vowel i sound is short so write /k/ as <ck>

 blocks
shock
ck

Vowel o sound is short so write /k/ as <ck>

 stuck
truck
ck

Vowel u sound is short so write /k/ as <ck>

 Rule1
Not short sound + /k/ = k
k
Rule 2
Short vowel + consonant = k
 park
shark
k
Vowel a sound is not short so write /k/ as <k>
 seek
leak
k
Vowel e sound is not short so write /k/ as <k>
 shriek
k
Vowel i sound is not short so write /k/ as <k>

Here /ie/ - makes long e sound

 fork
book
k
Vowel o sound is not short so write /k/ as <k>
 tank
blank
k

Vowel a short sound + consonant so write /k/ as <k>

 jerk
perk
k

Vowel e short sound + consonant so write /k/ as <k>

 milk
blink
k

Vowel i short sound + consonant so write /k/ as <k>

 #7

Hard and Soft

C sound

Country City
mouse mouse
 Once upon a
time there
were two mice.
Country mouse
and City Mouse
Country mouse
lived in country
Country and City
City mouse
mouse lived in city. mouse
 One day,
country
mouse went
Country to see the city City
mouse mouse mouse
 He asked city
mouse that why
your name is
called as <sity>
and not <kity>
Country
mouse
 Sir, My pet name is
soft C
and I am friend of kite.
kite has shared his toys
‘e’ ‘i’ and y with me.
So whenever I play with
his toys
‘e’ ‘i’ and ‘y’ I am
sounded as /s/
City
mouse
 Oh!, so you mean if
letter ‘c’ is followed
by the vowels ‘e’ ‘i’
or ‘y’,
it usually makes its
soft sound /s/ and
not /k/,
Country like in your name
‘city’
mouse
 yes

Country City
mouse mouse
 And do you
know the
secret of my
name ?
No !
please
tell me.

Country City
mouse mouse
 My pet name is Hard C,
and I am friend of Cat.
Cat has shared her toys
‘a’ ‘o’ and ‘u’ with me.
So whenever I play with
her toys
‘a’ ‘o’ and ‘u’ I am
Country sounded as /k/

mouse
 That’s
amazing

Country City
mouse mouse
 Moral of the
story

Hard sound of C Soft sound of C

will be /K/ will be /s/
when C meets when C meets
vowel vowel
<a> <o> <u> <e> <i> <y>

Country City
mouse mouse
 dice mice
cake
licecolor
coin
cent
car rice
cent
car

dice
nice camel

lice fancy

color coin
mice face

rice City rice carrot Country cake

Soft C sound Hard C sound

if letter ‘c’ is followed by the vowels If letter c is followed by the vowels
<e>, <i> or <y> , it usually makes its soft <a>, <o>, <u> , it usually makes its hard
sound /s/ and not /k/ sound /k/
Soft /c/ sound Hard /c/ sound

dice cent car coin

lice mice color cake

rice rice
carrot camel
fancy face
 #8
Hard and Soft
<g> sound

Soft g sound Hard g sound

if letter ‘g’ meets the vowels If letter ‘g’ is meets the vowels
<e>, <i> or <y> , it usually makes its soft <a>, <o> or <u> , or any other consonant
sound /j/ and not /g/ it usually makes its hard sound /g/

giraffe
huge
gem
gist
general gum
garden
frog
goose
gorilla
Soft /g/ sound Hard /g/ sound

gym smudge fog log

gem danger
golf green
gist orange
eagle drag
wage engine magnet jungle
 #9
Floss rule

If a one-syllable word has only one vowel

and ends in /f/, /l/ , /s/ or /z/ sound,
double the last letter - ff , ll , ss or zz.
 ff

fluff puff sniff

tuff cliff bluff

 ll

bill kill fell

toll fall skull

 ss

bless kiss chess

dress press stress

 zz

buzz fizz jazz

fuzz frizz
 Exceptions

bus if chef
gas yes pal
nil pal as
 #10
Rabbit rule

In two syllable word , if there is a consonant between first vowel

(short sound) and 2nd vowel , then we double the consonant
Short / Do
u/ con uble
son the
an
t

muffin
2nd
vowel
/i/
Short / Do
con uble
i/ son t he
an
t

kitten
2nd
vowel
/e/
Short / Do
con uble
u/ son t he
an
t

sudden
2nd
vowel
/e/
Short / Do
con uble
u/ son t he
an
t

button
2nd
vowel
/o/
 Rabbit rule
words

tunnel puppet summer

dinner traffic gossip

 #11
Doubling rule

If there is only one consonant after a short, stressed vowel sound,

then double the consonant before adding any suffix such as
<ed> <er> <ing>
 Doubling rule words

runner stopped clapping

flatter skipped skipping

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