BONAM VENKATA CHALAMAYYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE

DIGITAL TWIN

TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTED BY :
CH.TEJASWANI BULLI AMMAI
19H45A0415
IV-B
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
G.VIJAYA RAJU,
M.Tech.,
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE
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 CONTENTS

WHAT IT IS? AND HOW IT WORKS

WHAT’S THE NEED

IMPACT OF THIS TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

APPLICATIONS
WHAT IS DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY

A DIGITALTWIN IS A VIRTUAL REPRESENTATION OF A

PHYSICAL OBJECT OR PROCESS DESIGNED TO ACTUALLY
REFLECT A PHYSICAL OBJECT HERE WE MAINLY
REQUIRE PHYSICAL OBJECT, VIRTUAL OBJECT AND
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THEM

HISTORY

FIRST VOICED BY DAVID GERNTER IN 1991

MICHAEL GRIEVES FIRST APPLIED DIGITAL

TWIN CONCEPT TO MANUFACTURING IN
2002

EVENTUALLY NASA’S JHON VICKERS

INTRODUCED A NEW TERM DIGITAL TWIN
IN 2010
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 TYPES

Digital twin can be broken down into three broad types, which show
the different times when the process can be used:

Digital Twin Prototype (DTP) - This is undertaken before a physical

product is created

Digital Twin Instance (DTI) – This is done once a product is

manufactured in order to run tests on different usage scenarios

Digital Twin Aggregate (DTA) – This gathers DTI information to

determine the capabilities of a product, run prognostics and test

operating parameters

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Internet of things (IOT) :
IoT is based on  the collection of data acquired from real-world
objects with the help of sensors. These data are  then used to
create a digital duplicate of the physical object that can  be
analyzed, manipulated, and optimized. IoT helps a Digital Twin
applications to connects a virtual representation with a physical
object in real time, keeping it constantly updated.

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Extended reality xr
It  is the visualization technology which creates digital
representations of objects. XR capabilities enable Digital Twins to
digitally model physical objects, allowing users to interact with
digital content.

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Cloud computing :
technology is used for efficient storing and
accessing data over the Internet. As applications of
Digital Twins operate with large volumes of data,
cloud computing allows to store all data in the
virtual cloud and easily access required
information from any location.

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Artificial intelligence :
is an advanced analytical tool that is able to
automatically analyze obtained data and provide
valuable insights. It can also make  predications
about possible outcomes and give suggestions as
to how to avoid potential problems.

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 How to design digital twins
This technology can include an interface between the

digital model and actual physical object to send and

receive feedback and data in real time.

Data

A digital twin requires data about an object or process in

order for a virtual model to be created that can represent

the behaviours of the real world item or procedure. This

data can be lifecycle of a product or design specifications,

production processes or engineering information, like

materials, parts, methods and quality control

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Modelling
Once the data has been gathered it can be used to create computational analytical
models to show operating effects, predict states such as fatigue, and determine
behaviours. These models can be displayed via 3D representations and augmented
reality modelling in order to aid human understanding of the findings.

Linking
The findings from digital twins can be linked to create an overview, such as by taking
the findings of equipment twins and putting them into a production line twin, which
can then inform a factory-scale digital twin. By using linked digital twins in this way it
is possible to enable smart industrial applications for real world operational
developments and improvements.

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 WHAT’S THE NEED..

✘ It has already been used to solve a large number of challenges.

These challenges include fatigue testing  and efficiency
improvements in racing cars,modelling of hospitals to determine
work flows and staffing to find procedure improvements.

✘ A digital twin allows users to find solutions for product lifecycle

extension, manufacturing and process improvements, and product
development and prototype testing.

✘ In such cases, a digital twin can virtually represent a problem so

that a solution can be devised and tested in the program rather
than in the real world. 

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 IMPACT OF DIGITAL TWIN IN
INDUSTRY

By mimicking physical assets, frameworks and operations to produce continuous data, a

digital

twin allows industry to anticipate downtime, react to changing circumstances, test design

improvements and much more.

Digital twin is key to the development of Industry 4.0 to provide automation, data
exchange and

joined-up manufacturing processes as well as de-risking product rollout. Industry

employees

are able to monitor operations in real time, providing prior alerts of possible failures and

allowing for real time performance optimisation and assessment with minimal loss of

productivity. 14
 examples
❖ Even modi used this sort of technology
during 2014 elections where virtual 3d
hologram of pm modi participated in
campaigns simultaneously at different places
,so that people feel that modi is really
arrived their place

❖ Lenskart is using this technology as a major

business idea where we can select glasses which
suits you the most by wearing them virtually with
3d effects

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 Benefits or advantages of Digital Twin

Industry can monitor constant stream of usage and performance data in real
time.

It drives innovations in manufacturing, R&D, supply chain management, service and

logistics.

Digital twins help to accelerate medical innovation. Digital twins are helping in research
of tumours and development of new drugs.

These tools help doctors accurately optimize peformance of patient specific treatment
plans.

By creating digital twin of a hospital, one can observe potential changes in operational
strategy, capacities, staffing and care delivery models.

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 Disadvantadges of digital twin technology

The security is at stake .

The success of technology is dependent on internet connectivity

.

The digital twins concept is based on 3D CAD models and not on 2D

drawings.

The challenges involved here include globalization and new manufacturing

techniques. 

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 applications
Manufacture

Digital twins can make manufacturing more productive and streamlined while reducing throughput
times
.
retail
to model and augment the customer experience at the level of a shopping centre.

Healthcare
The medical sector has benefitted from digital twin in areas such as organ donation,
surgery training

automotive
to gather and analyse operational data from a vehicle in order to assess its status in real
time and inform product improvements.
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THANK YOU

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