DISASTER RISK

REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT
(DRRM) AND
CLIMATE CHANGE
(CC)
TERMINOLOGIES
 At the end of the sessions, the participants should be
able to:

OBJECTIVE  Present the DRRM and CC agreed definitions

according to RA. 10121- Philippine Disaster Risk
S Reduction and Management Act of 2010, the 2009
UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk
Reduction, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC), and the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC);

 Gain understanding and right application of the

DRRM and CC related terminologies; and

 Formulate a DRRM-CCAM plan for their

respective schools based on their understanding of
the DRRM and CC concepts and terminologies.
 DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT(DRRM) and CLIMATE
CHANGE (CC) TERMINOLOGIES
 
PRE-TEST

https://forms.gle/7SQvM1NrZGu2wwAZ6
HULAAN MO AT BUUIN MO AKO, OH MARITES!

Guess the correct word presented by

the following pictures or by the
scrambled letters .Use the comment
section/box to answer.
HAZARD
 HAZARD
A dangerous phenomenon ,
substance
• There is a potential… , human activity or
condition that may cause loss
• Slow onset, rapid
of life, injury or other health
onset impacts, property damage, loss
• Natural or human-
of livelihoods and services,
induced social and economic
disruption, or environmental
damage.
NATURAL HAZARDS
 TROPICAL CYCLONES
 FLOODS
 STORM SURGES
 EARTHQUAKES
 TSUNAMIS
 VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
 LANDSLIDES
 DROUGHT
HUMAN-INDUCED HAZARDS
 FIRE
 MARITIME ACCIDENTS
 AIRCRAFT CRASH
 LAND ACCIDENTS
 INDUSTRIAL
ACCIDENTS
 POLLUTION
 CIVIL DISTURBANCE
 TERRORISM
 ARMED CONFLICT
DISASTER
 DISASTER

The serious disruption of the

functioning of society, causing
widespread human, material or
environmental losses, which exceed
the ability of the affected people to
cope using their own resources.
 HAZARD VS DISASTER

Hazard-No death, no damage in Disaster-There are dead people, damaged

properties and livelihood and affected properties and livelihood and affected
people people
DISASTER
ISTERADS RISK
IRKS
 DISASTER RISK

The potential disaster losses, in lives,

health status, livelihoods, assets and
services, which could occur to a
particular community or a society over
some specified future time period.
 DISASTER RISK

HxVxE
DR ____________
C
DR-Disaster Risk
H-Hazard
V- Vulnerabilty
E-exposure
C-Capacity
VULNERABILITY
 VULNERABILITY

Could arise from physical,

The characteristics and
circumstances of a community, system
social, economic, and
or asset that make it susceptible to the
environmental
damaging effects of a factors
hazard.
 PREGNANT WOMEN AND
LACTATING MOTHER
SENIOR CITIZENS
 PERSONS WITH
DISABILITY AND SICK
PERSONS
CHILDREN
INDIGENOUS
PEOPLE
 ELEMENTS OF VULNERABILITY
o Sensitivity:
Who are the most affected of the hazard?

e.g. mas sensitive ang mga mangunguma sa tingadlaw kumpara sa mga mangingisda
kag naga-mina.

o Exposure:
Location of the building,houses and individuals(diin nga lugar ang pinaka-
apektado?)

e.g. mas exposed sa tsunami o storm surge ang mga balay sa higad dagat kumpara sa
ara sa mga bukid. Pero mas exposed ang mga balay sa kilid sang bukid sa landslide o
soil erosion.
 
Diin nga balay ang mas apektado kung mag-landslide?
CAPACITY
 CAPACITY
The combination of all
the strengths,
attributes and
resources available
within a community,
society or organization
that can be used to
achieve agreed goals.
TIONEVNREP
PREVENTION
 PREVENTION
The outright avoidance of adverse
impacts of hazards and related
disasters.

Sendai Framework for DRR speaks of

prevention as “prevention of new
risks”
MITIGATION
GATMITIION
 MITIGATION
The lessening or limitation of the
adverse impacts of hazards and related
disasters.
• Adverse impacts of hazards often cannot be prevented
fully – use interchangeably with prevention
• Scale or severity can be substantially lessened by
various strategies and actions
• Both structural and non-structural measures
PREPAREDNESS
PAREPREDSSEN
 PREPAREDNESS

The knowledgeformal
• Requires and capacities developed
institutional, legalby
governments, professional response
and budgetary support and and
recovery organizations, communities and
capacities
individuals to effectively anticipate, respond
•to, Aims to build capacities needed to
and recover from, the impacts of likely,
efficiently manage all types
imminent or current hazard events or of
emergencies
conditions.
RESPONSE
PONRESSE
 RESPONSE
Provision of emergency services
• Immediate and short-term needs and
publicbetween
• Division assistance during
response or and
stage
immediately
subsequentafter a disaster
recovery stage isinnot
order
clear-to
save lives, reducecuthealth impacts,
• Response
ensure publicactions,
safetysuch
andas the supply
meet of
the basic
temporary housing and water
subsistence needs of the people supplies,
may extend well into the recovery stage
affected.
REHABILITATION
TATIONBIAHERLI
 REHABILITATION

• Actions taken in the aftermath of

Measures that ensure the ability of disaster
to:
affected communities/areas to restore
• Assist victims to repair their
their normal level of functioning by
dwellings
rebuilding livelihood and damaged
• Re-establish essential services
infrastructures and increasing
• Revive key economic and social the
communities'
activities organizational capacity.
CONSRETRUCIONT
RECONSTRUCTION
 RECONSTRUCTION
Permanent measures to repair or
replace damaged
dwellings and infrastructure and to set
the economy back on
course.

“build back better”

RECOVERY
ECOVERYR
 RECOVERY
The restoration and improvement
where appropriate, of facilities,
livelihood and living conditions of
disaster-affected communities,
including efforts to reduce disaster risk
factors.
Applies “build back better” principle
REIENSELIC
RESILIENCE
 RESILIENCE
The ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards to
resist, absorb, accommodate and recover from the effects of a
hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the
preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures
and functions. 

No internationally
agreed definition
SASTERDI
DISASTER IRSK
RISK RECUDIONT
REDUCTION
 DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
The concept and practice of reducing
disaster risks through systematic efforts to
Sendai
analyze andFramework for
manage the causal DRR
factors of
disasters, including through reduced
speaks of DRR as “reducing
exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability
of peopleexisting
and property,risks”
wise management
of land and the environment, and improved
preparedness for adverse events.
 DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
The systematic process of using administrative
directives, organizations, and operational skills
and capacities to implement strategies, policies
and improved coping capacities in order to
lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the
possibility of disaster.

DRM is DRR in ACTION

CLIMATE
CAHNGE LIMATEC
CHANGE
 CLIMATE CHANGE
IPCC UNFCCC
Change in the Change in the
state of climate state of climate
over time due to: over time due
• natural processes to:
• human activity, either
• human activity
directly or indirectly

*human activity, i.e. activities that release greenhouse gases; also known as anthropogenic
Greenhouse Gases
Gaseous constituents of the
atmosphere, both natural and
anthropogenic, that absorb and
emit radiation of thermal
infrared radiation emitted by the
Earth’s surface, the atmosphere
itself, and by clouds (IPCC).

CARBON WATER NITROUS

DIOXIDE VAPOR OXIDE
 WHAT’S WRONG?!

Dramatic increase of
GHG emissions and
concentrations
since prein-dustrial
times
http://www.electriccyclery.com/
http://www.gizmodo.in/science/62-Years-of-Global-Warming-in-One-Terrifying-GIF/articleshow/29173746.c
ms
IPCC 2007 CONCLUSION
“Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is
now evident from observations of increases in global
average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of
snow and ice, and rising global average sea level”
(WG 1, IPCC 4th Assessment Report)
Adaptation is adjustment in natural or
human systems in response to actual or
expected stimuli or their effects, which
moderates harm or exploits benefit
opportunities (IPCC).
Adjustments in ecological, social, or
economic systems in response to actual
or expected climatic stimuli and their
effects or impacts. It refers to changes in
processes, practices, and structures to
moderate potential damages or to benefit
from opportunities associated with climate
change (UNFCCC).
 Mitigation (in Climate Change)

 An anthropogenic intervention to reduce

the sources or enhance the sinks of
greenhouse gases (IPCC).
 Human interventions to reduce the
emissions of greenhouse gases by sources
or enhance their removal from the
atmosphere by “sinks”. A “sink” refers to
forests, vegetation or soils that can
reabsorb CO2 (UNFCCC).
 Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions

http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2016/04/
earth_day_is_the_perfect_time_to_plant_a_tree_here_s_how.html
Activity.
Identify the different DRRM and CC related activities in your school. You can use
the Deped Memos/Orders that suggest DRRM and CC related activities to guide you.
After identifying the activities, classify these activities based on the four thematic
areas of RA 10121 as shown in the table below.Please send your output to
johnfritsgerard.mombay@deped.gov.ph

DRRM-CCAM PLAN SCHOOL

SCHOOL ID/SCHOOL NAME:
RA 10121 KEY THEMATIC AREAS CLIMATE CHANGE
Prevention Preparedness Response Rehabilitation and Mitigation
Recovery
 DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT(DRRM) and CLIMATE
CHANGE (CC) TERMINOLOGIES
 
POST-TEST

https://forms.gle/NKqZhTnYbKHRLy878
 THANK YOU!
JOHN FRITS GERARD MOMBAY
Presenter