SINGLE AND MULTIPLE CORRELATION ANALYSIS

By Group 4
Dea Salsabila
Melly Abdellina Siboro
Siti Saleha Berasa
 Correlation Analysis
Correlation
correlation is one of the statistical
techniques used to find the relationship
between two variables that are
quantitative (values in the form of
numbers).
Correlation analysis
Correlation Analysis is an analysis
used to determine the close
relationship between several
variables. Usually this correlation
test will be closely related to the
regression test which shows whether
each variable affects each other..
Purpose
The purpose of correlation analysis is
to find out whether between two
variables there is a relationship or
not, and if there is a relationship, how
is the direction of the relationship and
how big is the relationship.
 SINGLE CORRELATION ANALYSIS
namely the relationship between two variables in the correlation technique is not in the sense of
a causal relationship (reciprocity), but only a one-way relationship. The cause or influence data is
called the independent variable, and the effect or affected data is called the dependent variable.
The independent term is also called the Independent which is usually denoted by the letter X, while
the dependent term is also called the dependent variable which is usually denoted by the letter Y.

How to determine the independent variable and dependent variable? The answer depends on the
theoretical basis to be used The variables to be used consist of various levels of data levels in the form of
interval, ordinal and nominal as well as ratios that will determine which correlation analysis is most
appropriate to use.
 PRODUCT MOMENT CORRELATION
Product Moment Correlation, often referred to as Correlation, is one of the most widely used correlation
techniques in social research. The magnitude of the correlation number is called the correlation coefficient which
is expressed by the symbol.
1. Use Correlation
To state whether or not there is a significant relationship between one variable and another variable
To state the amount of the contribution of one variable to another which is expressed as a percent. Thus, r2 is called
the coefficient of determination or the determining coefficient. This is because r2 X 100% occurs in the dependent
variable Y which is determined by the variable X
2. Assumption
The variables that are connected have data that are normally distributed .
The related variable has linear data.
The variables that are connected have data that are selected at random.
The variables that are linked have the same pair of the same subject.
The variables that are connected have interval or ratio data.
3.Eligibility value of r
r value limitThe largest value of r is +1, and the smallest is -1 so it can be written -1 r +1. For r=+1, it is called a perfect
positive relationship and a very high direct linear relationship, and conversely for r=-1 it is called a perfect negative
relationship and a very high indirect relationship.
Only for linear relationship
Does not apply to one sample with variance = 0, because z cannot be calculated and finally r cannot be calculated
eitherd.
r has no units (dimensions)If r = +1 is given the meaning of the relationship between the two linear, positive and very
high relationships, and vice versa if r = -1 is given the meaning of the two non-linear, negative relationships are very high,
then between +1 and -1 to find out the value of r can be calculated or consulted in the following table:
Interpretation of r Value
r Interpretation
0 uncorrelated

0,01 – 0,20 very low

0,21 – 0,40 low

0,41 – 0,60 A bit low

0,61 – 0,80 enough

0,81 – 0,99 tall

very high
1
4. Calculating the value of r
To calculate the correlation value or the relationship between variables that have become the
object of research, it is further broken down in a downloadable module.because the presentation of
this material by using a formula and does not appear, to avoid errors and communication
assumptions. so be patient, it's still in the process of uploading files


the picture beside shows to search for single analysis
correlation data manually
 Multiple correlation is one of the methods used to see the
relationship of three or more variables, where 2 variables are
MULTIPLE CORRELATION independent variables and one is the dependent variable. The
difference with single correlation analysis, in this method there is
no independent variable that is used as a control variable. If you
ANALYSIS want to do manual calculations without the help of software, then
we have to calculate a simple correlation between one variable
and another then we can calculate multiple correlations.
 Steps To Perform Multiple Correlation Analysis
Make H1 and H0 in sentence form
Make H1 and H0 in statistical form
Make a helper table to calculate the double correlation valueEnter the statistical
figures from the helper table with the formula
Set the significance level (α), preferably equal to the previous.
Determine the R test criteria
Finding the coefficient of determination
 find F Count
looking for F Table
Testing rule
Compare F count and F table
Make a conclusion
FORMULA
PICTURE 1
The picture beside is a formula for finding multiple correlation
analysis data.

PICTURE 2
Or\
The picture beside is a formula for finding multiple
correlation analysis data.
CONCLUSION
 ThankYou!
I hope this material is useful and your days are bright like the future <3