MACHINE

LEARNING MINI
PROJECT
LAPTOP PRICE
PREDICTION.
Regression
A regression is a statistical technique that relates a dependent variable to
one or more independent (explanatory) variables.
A regression model is able to show whether changes observed in the
dependent variable are associated with changes in one or more of the
explanatory variables.
It does this by essentially fitting a best-fit line and seeing how the data is
dispersed around this line.
 LINEAR REGRESSION
Linear regression is one of the easiest and most popular Machine Learning algorithms. It is a statistical
method that is used for predictive analysis. Linear regression makes predictions for continuous/real or
numeric variables such as sales, salary, age, product price, etc.

TYPES OF LINEAR REGRESSION

Simple Linear Regression:
If a single independent variable is used to predict the value of a numerical dependent variable, then such a
Linear Regression algorithm is called Simple Linear Regression.

Multiple Linear regression:

If more than one independent variable is used to predict the value of a numerical
dependent variable, then such a Linear Regression algorithm is called Multiple Linear
Regression.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT

We will make a project for Laptop price prediction.The problem statement is that if
any user wants to buy a laptop then our application should be compatible to provide
tentative price of laptop according to te user configurations
 LIBRARIES AND TOOLS USED

oNumpy- library used for working with arrays

oPandas- library for data analysis
oMatplotlib-library for creating static and interactive
visualizations
oSeaborn-data visualization library based on matplotlib.
oSklearn- library that implements range of machine
learning algorithms.
DATASET FOR LAPTOP PRICE
PREDICTION
 ATTRIBUTES OF DATASET
oCOMPANY
oTYPENAME
oINCHES
oSCREEN RESOLUTION
oCPU
oRAM
oMEMORY
oGPU
oWEIGHT
oPRICE
 DISTRIBUTION OF
TARGET COLOUMN
working with regressionproblem statement target coloumn distribution is important to understand

The distribution of target variable is skewed and its obvious that comodities with low prices are sold and
purchased more than te branded ones.
 COMPANY COLUMN

we want to understand how does brand name impact the laptop price
or what is the average price of each laptop brand?
Now if we plot the company relationship with price then you can
observe that how price varies different brands.
 TYPE NAME
COLUMN

It tells us about which type of laptop

you are looking for like Gaming
laptop,Workstation or Notebook.As
major people prefer Notebook because it
is under budget range and the same can
be concluded from our data.
DOES THE PRICE VARY FROM SIZE
[INCHES]?
From the below plot we can conclude that there is a relationship but not a strong relationship between
the price and size column.
 VARIATION OF PRICE WITH
RAM
We can again use our barplot property to plot variation of price with ram.From the bar plot we can
observe that laptops with 64 Gb ram is expensive followed by 32 Gb and so on.Here we can
conclude that price will depend on the ram.
 VARIATION OF PRICE
WITH COMPANY
We use scatter plot to plot the variation of price with company.By ploting the graph we can observe that
Razer,Apple,Lg,Microsoft,Google,MSI laptops are expensive and others are in the budget range .
LABEL ENCODER
Label Encoding refers to converting the labels into a numeric form so as to convert them into the
machine-readable form. Machine learning algorithms can then decide in a better way how those labels
must be operated
 MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION
Multiple Linear Regression attempts to model the relationship between two or more features and a
response by fitting a linear equation to observed data. The steps to perform multiple linear Regression are
almost similar to that of simple linear Regression. The Difference Lies in the evaluation. We can use it to
find out which factor has the highest impact on the predicted output and now different variables relate to
each other
MULTIPLE
LINEAR
REGRESSION
Thank you
Jeyedev(20eg112110)
Arun(20eg112114)
Rafiq ali(20eg112145)
Sumanth(20eg112146)
Sathvik(20eg112156)
Sandeep(21eg512102)