This document discusses different methods for presenting data, including:
1. Textual form, which combines text and figures for small datasets.
2. Tabular presentation, which systematically arranges data in columns and rows of a table.
3. Graphical presentation, including bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, pictographs, and statistical maps, which visually depict relationships in the data. Guidelines are provided for constructing each type of graph.
This document discusses different methods for presenting data, including:
1. Textual form, which combines text and figures for small datasets.
2. Tabular presentation, which systematically arranges data in columns and rows of a table.
3. Graphical presentation, including bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, pictographs, and statistical maps, which visually depict relationships in the data. Guidelines are provided for constructing each type of graph.
This document discusses different methods for presenting data, including:
1. Textual form, which combines text and figures for small datasets.
2. Tabular presentation, which systematically arranges data in columns and rows of a table.
3. Graphical presentation, including bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, pictographs, and statistical maps, which visually depict relationships in the data. Guidelines are provided for constructing each type of graph.
This mode of presentation combines text and figures. It is
use when there are only few numerical observations in the data. These numbers are included in the paragraphs of discussion. PRESENTATION OF DATA
1. Textual Form of Presentation
The Philippine population reached roughly 62.52 million in
the 1st quarter of 1992 according to figures released by the economic and Social Statistics Office. GNP was at a respectable P11,674 per person, a measly growth of 0.19% from the last quarter of 1990.
By 1996, the projected population reached 71.90 million
and the per capita GNP reached P12,261, with a growth rate of 4.4% from P11,875 in 1995. PRESENTATION OF DATA
2. Tabular Presentation
In this mode of presentation, the data are systematically
presented through tables consisting of vertical columns and horizontal rows with headings describing these rows and columns. The space common to a particular column and row is termed a cell. PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Tabular Presentation Table Heading Table Number Caption Table 6 – Fat Content Diet by Age Bracket
45-54 1.40 1.32 0.75 55-64 1.62 1.41 0.78 PRESENTATION OF DATA 3. Graphical Presentation
- Graphs are devices that show at a glance the general relationships
between numerical values making it easy for important information to be grasped by the reader.
1. Bar Graph – is the simplest form of graphic presentation. It is
intended for comparison of simple magnitude. It may be a horizontal bar graph or a vertical bar graph. PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Vertical Bar Graph) PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Vertical Bar Graph) PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Horizontal Bar Graph) PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Horizontal Bar Graph) PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Line Graph) Guidelines in constructing line graphs. PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Line Graph) PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Line Graph) PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Pie Graph)
Rules in making a pie chart
1. Show 100% of the subject being graphed.
2. Always label the slices with their identifier and with the percentage of amount that it represents. 3. Put the largest slice at 12:00 o’clock, and move clockwise in descending order. 4. Use darker colors for smaller slices. PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Pie Graph) PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Pie Graph) PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Pictograph) PRESENTATION OF DATA 2. Graphical Presentation (Pictograph) 2. Graphical Presentation (Statistical Map)