FUEL CELL

Electric vehicle
Prepared by : althaf Hussain ck
Roll no :37
CONTENT 01 Introduction

02 History

03 BEV & FUEL CELL EV

04 FHEL CELL & WORKING

CONTENT 5 FUEL CELL VEHICLE &
COMPONENTS LAYOUT

6 ADVANTAGES &
DISADVANTAGES

7 CONCLUSION
Introduction
FUEL CELL ARE DEVICES TO CONVERT
CHEMICAL ENERGY OF FUEL CELL INTO
ELECTRICAL ENERGY |

Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are

powered by hydrogen. They are more
efficient than conventional internal
combustion engine

Vehicles and produce no tailpipe emissions

—they only emit water vapor and warm air.
 History

GRUBB &
Sir William FRANCIS THOMAS
1839 Robert Grove 1955 BAGON 1960 NIEDRUCH
(PEM FUEL CELL))
(GAS VOLTAIC BATTERY (5KW STATIONARY AFC)
(1ST FUEL)

GM
Toyota Mirai NASA
2021 1969 (FIRST AFC ON MOON)
1967 ELECTROVAN
 BEV & FCEV Run by electric Motor
and Battery
Use existing
infrastructure for
recharging
• long time use Emit less
emission than BEV

Battery electric vehicles Fuel cell vehicle

• Run with the help of electric Motor and

Battery
• Uses Renewal energy sources
• And emit less emission
 Principle of fuel cell

1 IT CONSISTS OF ELECTRODE,
ELECTROLYTE & CATALYST TO
FACILITATE ELECTROCHEMICAL REDOX
REACTION.

2 BASIC ARRANGEMENT IN FUEL CELL

CAN BE REPRESENTED AS
FOLLOWS:

3 ANODE > CATALYST>

ELECTROLYTE> CATHODE

ANODE & CATHODE :- THE MATERIAL WHICH HAVE

4 HIGH ELECTRON CONDUCTIVITY &

CATALYST Pt/Cd
ELECTROLYTE - HIGH PROTON CONDUCTIVTY &
ZERO ELECTRON CONDUCTIVITY
 Hydrogen fuel Cell System

1 IT CONSISTS OF ELECTRODE,
ELECTROLYTE & CATALYST TO FACILITATE
ELECTROCHEMICAL REDOX REACTION.

2 THESE ELECTRON FLOW THROUGH

EXTERNAL CIRCUIT TO CATHODE

3 AT CATHODE, OXIDANT(OXYGEN) GET

REDUCED.

4 THE ELECTRON PRODUCE ELECTRICITY

WHILE PASSING THROUGH EXTERNAL
CIRCUIT.
 Hydrogen fuel Cell System
• AT ANODE.

H2 2H+2-e-

• AT CATHODE

O2+2H+2e- 2H2O

• OVERALL REACTION

2H+O2 2H2O
 WHY CHOOSE HYDROGEN FUEL
Disperses quickly
Is non-toxic
Produces water upon combustion
Does not plum
It is lighter than air (unlike petrol which ‘pools’)
Does not leach
Is stable in ambient temperatures The Hydrogen
• The elimination of greenhouse gases
Fuel cell vehicle
Layout
How works
 COMPONENTS
• Battery ( auxiliary)
• Battery pack
• DC/DC converter
• Electric traction motor
• Fule cell stack
• Fule tank
• Power electronic control
• Thermal system
 Battery pack

1. Stores energy generated from regenerative

braking
This high-voltage battery stores energy generated from
regenerative braking and provides supplemental power to the
electric traction motor.

2.Battery (auxiliary)
In an electric drive vehicle, the low-voltage auxiliary battery
provides electricity to start the car before the traction battery is
engaged; it also powers vehicle accessories
 DC/DC converter
DC/DC converter
This device converts higher-voltage DC power from the traction
battery pack to the lower-voltage DC power needed to run
vehicle accessories and recharge the auxiliary battery. And
lower voltage
 Electric traction motor (FCEV)

1.Electric traction motor

(FCEV)
Tusing power from the fuel cell and the traction
battery pack, this motor drives the vehicle’s
wheels. Some vehicles use motor generators
that perform both the drive and regeneration
functions.

2. Regenerating breaking
Which convert breaking energy kinetic energy
to back electrical energy and store in battery
which result in 10% extra mileage
 Brushless dc motor

Advantages
high power-to-weight ratio, high speed, nearly
instantaneous control of speed (rpm) and
torque, high efficiency, and low maintenance.
 Fuel tank (hydrogen)

Fuel tank (hydrogen)

Stores hydrogen gas onboard the vehicle until
it’s needed by the fuel cell.

• Carbon fiber
• Inner polymer shell
• Outer shell
Power electronics controller (FCEV)
Powerer electronics controller (EV)
 ADVANTAGES OF FCEV
• Less Greenhouse Gas Emissions

• Less Air Pollutants

• Reduced Oil Dependence

• Robust Reliability

• Improved Efficiency

• Lower Operational Costs

 DIS ADVANTAGES

Expensive
Expensive

infrastructure
infrastructure

Efficiency & safety

Less efficient than ev

 BEV & FCEIC ENGINE
Which use battery or fuel cell to
power
. vehicle Which burn fuel inside the
engine
. and produce power

• Less efficient
• Zero emissions
• pollution
• efficient
• Maintenance
• Less maintenance
Questions
THANK YOU
Fuel Cell ev