English group

morphology
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SOFIA DARA
01 MUHAMMAD 04 AMMARIA
STYAWAN
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BONIFACIUS DAVID
02 05 ELMA LUTFIYANTI
HENDRAWAN
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NAURAH AKMALI
03 06 MIRNA SAFIRA
NABILA
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 What is morphology and
morpheme?
In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, how
they are formed, and their relationship to other words in
the same language.

Morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit that has

meaning.
Morpheme can be exemplified by words like
below.
unbreakable un-, break, -able 3 morphemes

flies fly, -es 2 morphemes

technique technique 1 morphemes

Types of Morpheme

Free Bound
Morpheme Morpheme
 Free
Morpheme

Free morpheme are morpheme that can stand by themselves as a

single word I.e are those which cand stand alone as words of
language.

These free morphemes are further grouped into two, namely

lexical morphemes (open-class) and functional morphemes
(closed-class).
.
free morphemes are divided into 2 types

FREE
morphe
me

Function
Lexical al
Morphem morphe
e me
 Lexical Morpheme
Lexical morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone and can accept affixes, prefix
or suffix.
This morpheme consists of:

Noun Excitement

adjective Irregular

verb enforce

adverb downward
 Functional Morpheme
A functional morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone, but cannot
accept affixes, either suffixes or prefixes.
These morphemes include:
preposition at, on, in, off, beside

pronoun I, you, they, we, he

conjunction and, or, but

interjection wow!, huff!, ah!

article a, an, the

demostrative that, this, these, those

 Bound
Morpheme

Bound morpheme (bound morpheme) is a morpheme that cannot

stand alone, because it must be bound with another morpheme to
become a word.

These bound morphemes are further grouped into two, namely

derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes.
Bound morphemes are divided into 2 types

Bound
morphe
me

Derivation Inflectio
al n
 Derivational Morpheme
Derivational morpheme (derivative morpheme / derivative) is a
morpheme that changes the class of words or the meaning of
words.Example :

happy (adj) + –ness (suffix) happiness (noun)

un- (prefix) + kind (adj) unkind (adj)

 Inflectional Morpheme
Inflectional morpheme (inflective) is a morpheme that does not
cause a change in word class and word meaning. This morpheme
only affects the number (plurality) and form of time (tenses).
Example:

dog (noun) + –s (plural) dogs (noun)

wait (verb) + –ed (tense) waited (verb)

 Una imagen siempre refuerza el
concepto

Las imágenes revelan grandes

cantidades de datos, así que
recuerda: usa una imagen en
lugar de textos largos
PACK DE ICONOS
 Recursos alternativos
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VECTORES:
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