ARDUINO

BASED
LOW-COST
VENTILATO
R
GROUP MEMBERS:

9331 AMISH NAIR

9332 SIDDHARTH NAIR

9333 YAYATI NAKHATE

9334 ANTHAONY BENNO

 1. Introduction

2. Literature Survey

3. Problem Statement

4. Proposed System

Contents: 5. Block Diagram

6. Circuit Diagram

7. Components

8. Expected Outcome

9. References
 • The pandemic has produced critical shortage of
ventilators all over the world.
• There is an urgent need of emergency-use ventilators
with proper and sufficient functionality to manage the
INTRODUCTI affected patient with severe acute respiratory
syndrome.
ON: • Ventilators helps us to move air in and out of our lungs
providing oxygen, but it also comes with a costly tag
having adverse effect on patients’ financial conditions.
• So, here we introduce a development of a simple,
portable and low-cost ventilator which will be easily
manufactured as well as cheap and can be made
available on large scale due to low price so everyone
gets the necessary treatment.
Problem Statement:
• To design a prototype ventilator
which will be much cheaper than
the ventilators available in the
market.
• Due to its low cost it will be easy to
make it available on large scale, so
that in emergency situations there
will not be shortage of the
ventilators.
• Also due to low cost it will be easy
to afford.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:

• The proposed prototype will

Block
Diagram:
Components:

ARDUINO NANO:
• Operating Voltage: 5V
• Input Voltage: 7-12V
• Digital I/O Pins: 14
• Analog Input Pins: 8
• Flash Memory: 32kB
• DC Current per I/O Pins: 40mA
• EEPROM: 1KB
• Clock Speed: 16MHz
• Dimensions:0.70”*1.70
• Arduino boards are mainly used to build electronic projects.
embedded systems, robotics, etc. But the nano boards are
mainly introduced for the beginners who are not from the
technical background.
20x4 Lcd DISPLAY:

•Wide viewing angle and high contrast.

•Industry-standard JHD629-204A equivalent LCD
controller built-in.
•Supported 4 or 8-bit parallel interface. Operate
with 5V DC.
•Interface with 16 pins male header Connector.
•20 characters wide, 4 rows Black text on the green
background The module can easily interface with
an MCU The module is a low-power consumption
character LCD Module with a built-in controller
Single LED backlight included can be dimmed easily
with a resistor or PWM.
•LCD DRIVER IC – Sitronix ST7066
•Viewing Area – 77 x 25.2mm
•Driving Method – 1/16 Duty
•Operating Temperature - -20 ~ 70 degree celsius
MG945 Digital High Speed Servo Motor :

•Gear Type: Metal gear

•Power Supply: Through External Adapter
• Servo wire length: 32cm
•Servo Plug: JR (Fits JR and Futaba)

•Wire Description
•RED - Positive
•Brown - Negative
•Orange - Signal
•Stall Torque - 10kg/cm (4.8);12kg/cm (6)
•Operating voltage - 4.8 ~ 6.6v
•Temperature range - 0.55 deg
•Dead Band Width - 1us

•The HS-7966HB is Hitec's fastest standard size servo.

Providing a blinding fast . 08 transit speed, instant
torque and fantastic holding power, the HS-7966HB
has our new G2 second generation programmable
digital circuit.
MAX30100 Pulse Oximeter Heart Rate Sensor
Module:
• Optical Sensor – IR and red LED combined
with a photodetector.
• Measures absorbance of pulsing blood.
• I2C interface plus INT pins.
• 3.3v power supply complete pulse oximeter
and heart rate sensor solution.
• Ultra low power operation increases battery
life for wearable devices.
• Ambient , light cancellation high sample rate
capability fast data output capability.
• I2C interface plus INT pin. 3.3V power
supply complete pulse oximeter and heart
rate sensor solution, simplifies design,
integrated LEDs, photo sensor, and. high-
performance analog front. Ultra low power
operation increases battery life for wearable
devices.
Push Button Switch :
 
• Through-hole design.
• Shaft Shape: Round
• The long life of 300,000 cycles realized despite the high
operating force
• This light touch switch is waterproof, prevent oil, anti-
pollution, anti-static interference.
• High precision mechanism design offers acute operation
and long service life.
• Good electrical conductivity.
• Voltage rating up to 24 vdc.
• Current rating up to 14 mA.
• Pitch 2.54 mm or 5.08 mm.
• 6x6x5 mm Tactile Push Button Switch is widely used as a
standard input “Buttons” on electronics projects Push
Button switches can resist moisture and dust ingress.
Potentiometer :

• Resistance : 10k
• Tolerance: 20
• Operating Temperature Range: -40 to 80
• Mounting Type: Through Hole
• Length(mm): 20
• Width(mm): 17
• Height(mm): 24
• Weight(gm): 6
• Shipment Dimension : 4x4x2 cm

• It is 10k ohm 3pin 15mm Shaft Potentiometer . This is used

for adjusting various parameters like voltage , current etc in
an electronic circuit.
Ambu Bag :

• Material: Silicone
• Manufactured using high quality raw material and latest
technology.
• Bag Volume – Adult (1475 ml),Neonate (220ml),Pediatric (635
ml)
• Dimensions – Adult (295x127 mm),Pediatric (234x99
mm),Neonate (165 x 70mm)
• Weight – Adult (350 g),Pediatric (230 g),Neonate (112 g)

• A bag valve mask (BVM), sometimes referred to as an

Ambu bag, is a handheld tool that is used to deliver
positive pressure ventilation to any subject with insufficient
or ineffective breaths. It consists of a self-inflating bag,
one-way valve, mask, and an oxygen reservoir.
EXPECTED OUTCOME:

We will be able to check the BPM and

SPO2 of the patient and will be able to
provide oxygen to the patient.
Thank You
 References:

1. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9404649

2. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9364088

3. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7916539