CLASS-V

MATHEMATICS
NUMBERS UPTO 99,99,99,999
 INTRODUCTION


Place – The value of each digit depends on its position or place in the
number. Every digit has a place. For example.3,245 – The place of digit 4 is
 Place – The value of each digit depends on its position or place in the number. Every digit has a place.

tens.
For example.3,245 – The place of digit 4 is tens.

Place Value
Place Value – It–isItthe
isvalue
the value
of a digitof a digit
formed formed by
by multiplying multiplying
its place its place
and face value. and face
For example.
3,245 – The place value of digit 4 is 40.
value. Place value of a digit = ( Its face value) × (Value of the place)

For example:- 3,245 ––AThe
Successor place
number whichvalue
comesof digit
after 4 isnumber
a given 40.
Place value ofSuccessor
is its successor. a digit==The ( Its face+ 1value) × (Value of the place)
number
Successor –PredecessorA number – A number which comes before a given number is
which comes after a given number is its successor.


 its predecessor. Predecessor= The number - 1

The period of ‘ones’ hasSuccessor = TheTens
three places –Ones, number +1
and Hundreds
The period of ‘Thousand’
Predecessor – Ahas two places-Thousands
number which comes and Ten Thousands
before a given number is
 Ascending order – Arranging the numbers from smallest to greatest.

itsDescending
predecessor.
order – Arranging the numbers from greatest to smallest.
Predecessor= The number - 1

The period of ‘ones’ has three places –Ones, Tens and Hundreds

The period of ‘Thousand’ has two places-Thousands and Ten Thousands
Ascending order – Arranging the numbers from smallest to greatest.
Descending order – Arranging the numbers from greatest to smallest.
 IMPORTANCE OF NUMBERS

Q 1 ) Are you Q 2 ) Are you able

able to read the to buy things
calendar ? from the ice-cream
vendor
YES / YES /
NO NO
Understanding Place Value

1 ten is 10 times 1 one

1
10
 Understanding Place Value

1 thousand is 10 times 1 hundred

1,000 100
Numbers are divided into periods

Thousands

Ones
6 ,492
Periods are separated by commas.
 Place Value/Face Value
 Each digit in a number has Face
a place value and a face value is 4
value.
 In the number 4856, the
digit 4 is in the thousands
place value.
 Meaning the place value is
thousands. 
4856
 The number you see (4) is
the face value. Place value is
thousands
 PLACE VALUE
Look at the place value chart
Thousands Hundreds Ten Ones
( TH ) (H) s (O)
(T)
1000 100 1O 1

Consider the numerals 1982 and 9128 Arrange them in the place
value chart.

Thousands Hundreds Ten Ones

( TH ) (H) s (O)
(T)
1000 100 10 1

1892 1 8 9 2

9128 9 1 2 8
NUMBER NAME AND NUMERAL
▪ Number name – To write a number in words
e.g number name for 4129 is

FOUR THOUSAND ONE

HUNDRED TWENTY NINE

▪ Numeral – To write a number in

figures
e.g numeral for eight thousand ninety
nine is

8099
 EXPANDED FORM
We expand a number in terms of its
place value. Expanded form of a
number is written in two ways ------

5318 = 5 thousands + 3 hundreds + 1 tens+ 8 ones

= 5000 + 300 + 10 + 8
SUCCESSOR AND PREDECESSOR

IT IS JUST ANOTHER WAY

OF SAYING WHAT
COMES AFTER AND
BEFORE.
 Number beyond 9,99,999
We know that The largest 6 digit number is-9,99,999
Let us see what happens when we add 1 to 9,99,999
10,00,000 is read as Ten lakh. It belongs to the period lakh.

*While reading the numbers, all the digits of a period and

the name of the period (except one) are read together.
Let us read some 7digit Numbers
39,84,000-Thirty nine lakh eighty four thousand
18,00,046-Eighteen lakh forty six .
99,99,999-Ninety nine lakh ninety nine thousand nine
hundred ninety nine.
 INDIAN
Period Lakhs Thousand Ones
Place Ten Lakhs Ten Thousa Hundre Tens Ones
Lakhs Thousand nd ds

TL L T Th Th H T O

For example: 99,51,024 can be placed in place value chart as

TL L T Th Th H T O

9 9 5 1 0 2 4
 KNOW YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Write the number names
• 39,84,000=Thirty nine lakh eighty four thousand
• 18,00,045=___________________.
• 45,67,864=___________________.
• 82,52,999=___________________.
• 99,99,999=___________________.
 Introducing one crore
 We know that the largest 7-digit number is 99,99,999
 Let us see what happens when we add 1 to 99,99,999
 Now we enter to the number 1,00,00,000
 1,00,00,000 is red as one crore, it belongs to the
period, Crore
 Now let us read some 8-digit numbers.
Ex- 4,00,00,000 – four crore
• 7,57,55,941- seven crore fifty seven lakh fifty five
thousand nine hundred forty one.
9,99,99,999- is the greatest eight digit number
 Introducing ten crore
What is the largest 8-digit Number? 9,99,99,999
What happens when we add 1 to 9,99,99,999: 10,00,00,000
The smallest 9-digit number is 10,00,00,000(ten crore).

Let us remember these relationships

10 ones =1 ten
10 hundreds=1 thousand
10 ten thousands=1 lakh
10 ten lakhs=1 crore
10 tens= 1 hundred
10 thousands= 1 ten thousand
10 lakhs =1 ten lakh
10 crores =1 ten crore
 Assess yourself
Write the numerals using commas between periods
• Five crore thirty lakh sixteen thousand
nineteen=5,30,16,019
• Three crore one lakh forty seven thousand two
hundred=_______.
• Nine crore nine=_____________.
• Six crore twenty thousand twenty=__________.
• Eight crore thirteen lakh five=_______________
 INTERNATIONAL PLACE VALUE
Perio Million Thousand Ones
d

Place Ten millio Hundre Ten Thousa Hundr Tens Ones

Million n d Thous nd eds
Thousa and
nd

TM M L T Th Th H T O

For example: 96743682 can be placed in place value chart

as
TM M H Th T Th Th H T O

9 6 7 4 3 6 8 2
 POINTS TO REMEMBER

 Separate the periods using comas between them.

 Read all the digits in the same period together
and name the period along with them.
 Nine places of the nine digit number are group
into three periods as ones, thousands and millions
Some relationship
100 thousands=1 lakhs
10 lakhs = 1 million
10 millions = 1 crore
 PRACTICE
➢FILL UP THE FOLLOWING BLANKS –
1)1000 = hundreds
2)9Thousands + 9hundreds =
3)Greatest 4-digit number without
Repeating the digits _________
4)The difference between the place
values of digits ‘8’ and ‘6’ in
4682 is
5)Successor of successor of
smallest 3-digit number
 PRACTICE
6)When digits2,4,7,9 are arranged
in descending order, which number
will you get?
7) Compare the following :-
❖ 1999 1000+999
❖ Two thousand three hundred five
2350
❖ Greatest 3-digit number
Smallest 3-digit
number
❖ 3000+40+600+9
 COMPARISON OF NUMBERS
 In order to compare two numbers, we adopt the following
rulers:-
RULE 1:- The number with less digits is less than the number
with more digits.
RULE 2:- Suppose we have to compare two numbers having
the same numbers of digits than we proceed as under
Step 1- First compare the digits at the leftmost place in both the
numbers.
Step 2- If they are equal in value then compare the second digits
from the left.
Step 3- if the second digits from the left are equal then compare the
third digits from the left.
Step 4- continue until you come across unequal digits at the
corresponding places. Clearly, the number with greater such
digit is the greater of the two.
  Eg.1 Which is greater: 24576813 or 9897686?
Sol .- A number with more digits is greater so,
24576813>9897686
Eg.2- which is smaller: 1003467 or 987965?
 Sol.- A number with less digits is smaller so,
1003467<9897965
 Eg.3- Arrange the following in ascending order:
3763214, 18340217, 984671, 3790423
Sol.- 984671<3763214<3790423<18340217
 Eg.4- Arrange the following in descending order:
63872604, 4965328, 63890503, 5023145
Sol.- 63890503>63872604>5023145>4965328
Comparison of International Introducing ten Introducing one
numbers place crore crore

Numbers beyond
Numbers up to 9,99,999
99,99,99,999value

Importance of
numbers
Introduction Indian place
Know your
value chart
knowledge

Place value & Face

Number name &
value Expanded form
numeral
 BE
A
NUMBER
GENIUS 👍

Thank you