PARTICLES

COMPOSING MATTER

How do the particles

differ from each other?
atoms molecules ions

the smallest composed particles with

particle of atoms charges
 STATES OF MATTER

How separated are

the particles in each
solid liquid gas state of matter?
 Properties
• Refer to qualities, traits
features, and attributes
that are used to
describe or distinguish
something.

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Properties of
Matter
Module 1
 Properties are classified into:

• Extensive
property
• Intensive
property
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 a. Extensive Property

• A physical property
that changes their
value when the
amount of the
substance is changed

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 Examples of Extensive
Property
• Mass
• Height
• Length
• Area
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 b. Intensive Property

• A physical
property that does
NOT depend on
the amount of the
substance
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 Examples of Intensive
Property
• Odor
• Taste
• Hardness
• Density
• Boiling and melting points
• Luster
• Ductility
• Malleability
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 1. Physical Properties
• are properties or
characteristics which can be
used to describe matter or
those that can be measured
or observed using the
senses without changing its
chemical composition or
identity
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 Examples of Physical
Properties
• Color
• Odor
• Texture
• Taste
• Phase
• Length (size)
• Height
• Boiling point
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 2. Chemical Properties
• Properties or characteristics that
can be observed brought about by
change in identity
• This is because of the ability of
one substance to react with
another substance forming a
product with entirely new and
different properties as its
composition is also changed
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 Ex. Curdling of Milk

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 Importance of Physical
Properties of Matter

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 Importance of Chemical
Properties of Matter

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