Group 1 - Robinson Crusoe

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Robinson
Crusoe
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What You Will Learn

Daniel Defoe Biography

Contents Key Fact

Summary

Analysis

Questions

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• Born in 1660, London
• A merchant, political pamphleteer Daniel Defoe
• Original name: Daniel Foe
• Graduated at Newington Green
• 1683, went into business
• 1703, leave business forever
• The age of 59, published Robinson Crusoe

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Analysis

Setting
Plot
Theme
Character
Literary devices & Figures of Speech
Tone
Point of view

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Full title: The life and strange surprising adventures of
Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner

Key Fact Type of work: Novel


Genre: Adventure, historical fiction
Based on Defoe's suspected inspiration for Robinson Crusoe is
thought to be Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk, who spent four
years on the uninhabited island of Más a Tierra
Published: 25 April 1719 (300 years ago)

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Summary
Robinson Crusoe is a person who loves adventures. Unfortunately, after a
shipwreck, he had to live alone in a deserted island. During lonely years, he had to
grow plants, raise animals and make friends with wild animals. More years pass
and Crusoe discovers native cannibals, who occasionally visit the island to kill
and eat prisoners. At first, he plans to kill them for committing an abomination but
later realizes he has no right to do so, as the cannibals do not knowingly commit a
crime. He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners;
when a prisoner escapes, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday".
Crusoe then teaches him English and gives him some clothes. Then, Crusoe and
Friday discover the tokens of the triumphant feast.

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The narrative opens in York in the
middle of the eighteenth century with a
brief history of Robinson Crusoe's early
life

Setting
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Major Conflict
Plot
Shipwrecked alone, Crusoe struggles Rising Action
against hardship, privation, loneliness, and Crusoe disobeys his father and goes out to sea.
Crusoe has a profitable first merchant voyage,
cannibals in his attempt to survive on a
has fantasies of success in Brazil, and prepares
deserted island.
for a slave-gathering expedition.

Climax
Crusoe becomes shipwrecked on an island Falling Action
near Trinidad, forcing him to fend for Crusoe constructs a shelter, secures a food
himself and his basic needs. supply, and accepts his stay on the island as
the work of Providence

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Character
Robinson Crusoe

The Portuguese
captain

Friday

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Character
The Spaniard

The window

Xuy

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Themes Isolation

Independent Living

Civilization

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Themes Christianity

Society

Individuality

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Themes Nature

Colonialism

Morality

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Listening:

Crusoe’s tone is mostly


Tone
detached, meticulous,
and objective

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Module Two

Crusoe narrates in both the first and


third person, presenting what he
observes

Point of View
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What You Will Learn

Reading:

Figures of Speech Repetition


Allusion
Hyperbole
Imagery
Metaphor
Personification
Simile

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Questions

1. Who is the young 2. What does the term 3. List the words used in par.2
showing the submissive
fellow the writer is “perfectly-well made”
behavior of the fellow?
describing? refer to? (line 1) Answer:
Answer: Friday Answer: Perfect -Lay (He lays his head flat upon
the ground) – line 17
appearance of Friday
-Subjection – line 18
-Servitude – line 18
-Submission – line 18
-Serve – line 20

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Questions

4. Give a modern 5. Why does the young 6. What had just happened
equivalent for “to get fellow seem not to feel on the island?
some further horror at the scene? Answer: A triumphant feast
intelligence of them? Answer: He was a slave. with human bones, dyed
Answer: To get more He saw the horror scene ground by blood, great
every day, so he got used pieces of flesh, half – eaten,
information about them
mangled and scorched.
to that.

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Thank You

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