BO

CHINS
TE MP LAT E

MODERN ENGLISH GRAMMAR

“Word: Structure Class”
Start for presentation
 Group 3

Add Your Name NILAM KANTANG RATU REPIKA CLAUDIA. S

20226012012 20226012018
BO
CHINS
TE MP LAT E

What do you think about

structure class?
Definition of structure class
 PRONOUNS
Personal, Reflexive, Relative, Interrogative,
Demonstrative, Reciprocal, Indefinite

DETERMINE
RS
5 Groups of
Possessive, Relative, Interrogative, Demonstrative,
Indefinite, Articles, Numbers, Possessive of Names

AUXILIARIE
Structure S
Primary, Modal, Do

Class Word
PREPOSITIONS
Simple, -Ing, Phrasal

CONJUNCTIONS
Coordinating, Subordinating, Conjunctions
 1 PERSONAL PRONOUNS

PRONOUNS
Are structure class
words that
substitute for
words performing
the noun function.
2 REFLEXIVE/INTENSIVE PRONOUNS

Reflexive/Intensive
Pronouns refer back or
intensify something
 3 6
RELATIVE PRONOUNS RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS

5
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

Example: “And it’s easy to let the dogs hang

Example : “The people who had turned
out were the girl’s own family” out with each other and become friendly”

4 7
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

Example: “This is Sotheby’s fourth sale of wines

from Massandra since 1990”

Example: who is your all-time hero? Example: “No one could have heard this low
droning of the gathering clans”
 DETERMINERS
are structure class words signalling a
forthcoming noun or noun phrase
1 2 3

Pronouns as Determiners Words as Determiners Determiner Positions

1. Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, DETERMINERS 1. Determiner plus a
our, your, their - Article : the
- Words Expressing Quantity : a(n) Predeterminer
2. Relatives: whose
3. Interrogatives: whose, which, - Numerals : one, two, first, Example: They took all his
what second…. money and one of the children and
4. Demonstratives: this, that, these, - Possessives : John’s, City’s stole his boat
those - Intensifiers : what a, such a
5. Indefinite: any, each, either, PREDETERMINERS
enough, much, no,
[POSSESSIVE some, (n)either
PRONOUN] - Multipliers : double, twice, etc
2. Determiner plus a Post-
“Heathcliff kicked his to the same - Fractions : one-third, three- determiner
place.” quarters, etc
[POSSESSIVE PRONOUN - Words Expressing Quantity : both, Example: She stood for a few
DETERMINER] etc moments helplessly staring at the
“Appeals judges ruled last week - Intensifiers : quite, rather, and such glistening great rhubarb leaves
Milosevic could again lead his own
near the door
defence.”
 AUXILIARIES
Are structure class words making
distinctions for tense, aspect and voice
Primary Auxiliaries in verb phrases Modal Auxiliaries
UXILIARIES Stand-in Auxiliaries Do

Attitude or Mood

1. Ability (can-could)
2. Condition (Should, would)
3. Futurity (Shall, will)
4. Obligation (Should, must, ought to)
5. Permission (May, might)
6. Possibility (May, might)
7. Probability (Shall, will)
 Prepositions
2
-ing Prepositions
are structure class words introducing a
phrase structure.

1
Simple Prepositions

3
Phrasal Prepositions
CONJUNCTION are structure class words identifying subordination,
S coordination, and conjunctiveness

Coordinating Suordinating
Conjunctions Conjunctions

- Relative Pronoun:
- And
- (who, which, that)
But
- Relative Adverb:
- For
- (when, whenever, where,
Or
- wherever, why)
Nor
- Indefinite Relative Pronoun:
- So
- (whoever, whatever,
Yet
whichever)
- Correlative Conjunction:
(both—and, either—or,
whether—or, neither—
nor, not only—but also)
- Conjunctive Adverb:
BO
CHINS
TE MP LAT E

DISCUSSION
BO
CHINS
TE MP LAT E

Thank You
S e e Yo u o n N e x t P r e s e n t a t i o n