Dinamika Penduduk dan

Lingkungan

Farid Agushybana, SKM, DEA

Bagian Biostatistik dan Kependudukan
 Lingkungan
semakin rusak

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> Apakah ada hubungan antara
pemanasan global dengan dinamika
penduduk
> Apabila ada, bagaimana
hubungannya ?
> Apakah cukup bukti kuat bahwa
dinamika penduduk berhubungan
dengan lingkungan (dan pemanasan
global)
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 Skin damage/cancer
Ozone Direct impact Eyes (cataracts, etc.)
depletion
Immune suppresion
Thermal stress : dealth, disease events, injury
Climate Direct impact Storms, cyclones, floods, fires
change Sea-level rie : phys hazards, displacement
vulnerability
Infectious disease
risk (emerging and
Land cover resurging/spreadin
Spread of Predation by g)
invasive humans
species
Changes in vector
Biodiversity
Land use species (mosquitoes,
changes
etc.)
e.g.,
Water system pollination Food yield :
management Nutrition and
health
Food-production Avian ‘flu,
system : methods Nipah virus,
BSE, etc.

Slums, hygiene;physical hazards ;

Urbanization : infectious disease risks (mobility,
human settlement contact networks, density)
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 Konsumsi per kapita

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 Ketersediaan Pangan

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 Pemanfaatan Lahan

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 Kepadatan Penduduk Dunia

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 Perkembangan Penduduk dunia dan prediksinya (dalam juta)[41]                      

Region 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 1999 2008 2050 2100 2150 2200+
World 791 978 1,262 1,650 2,521 5,978 6,707 8,909 9,460 9,746 10,000
Africa 106 107 111 133 221 767 973 1,766 2,308
Asia 502 635 809 947 1,402 3,634 4,054 5,268 5,561
Europe 163 203 276 408 547 729 732 628 517

Latin
America
and the 16 24 38 74 167 511 577 809 912
Caribbean
[Note 1]

Northern
America 2 7 26 82 172 307 337 392 398
[Note 1]

Oceania 2 2 2 6 13 30 34 46 51

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 Kesehatan Masyarakat :Unclean water, along
with poor sanitation, kills over 12 million people
each year, most in developing countries. Air
pollution kills nearly 3 million more. Heavy metals
and other contaminants also cause widespread
health problems.

Suplai Makanan : In 64 of 105 developing

countries studied by the UN Food and Agriculture
Organization, the population has been growing
faster than food supplies. Population pressures have
degraded some 2 billion hectares of arable land—an
area the size of Canada and the US.

Air Bersih : The supply of freshwater is finite, but

demand is soaring as population grows and use per
capita rises. By 2025, when world population is
projected to be 8 billion,48 countries containing 3
billion people will face shortages

Dampak Perkembangan penduduk dan lingkungan

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 Pantai dan Lautan: Half of all coastal ecosystems are
pressured by high population densities and urban
development. A tide of pollution is rising in the world's seas.
Ocean fisheries are being overexploited, and fish catches are
down.

Hutan : Nearly half of the world's original forest cover has

been lost, and each year another 16 million hectares are cut,
bulldozed, or burned. Forests provide over US$400 billion to
the world economy annually and are vital to maintaining
healthy ecosystems. Yet, current demand for forest products
may exceed the limit of sustainable consumption by 25%.

Keanekaragaman Hayati: The earth's biological diversity is

crucial to the continued vitality of agriculture and medicine—
and perhaps even to life on earth itself. Yet human activities
are pushing many thousands of plant and animal species into
extinction. Two of every three species is estimated to be in
decline.

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 Perubahan Iklim Dunia: The earth's surface is warming due to
greenhouse gas emissions, largely from burning fossil fuels. If the
global temperature rises as projected, sea levels would rise by
several meters, causing widespread flooding. Global warming also
could cause droughts and disrupt agriculture.

Dampak Perkembangan penduduk dan lingkungan

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