PRACTICAL

RESEARCH
Prepared by:
ALVIN L.
FASUYANG
 LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1. decipher the different research designs, sampling and gathering tools to be

used based on the goals of the research topic;
2. demonstrate the spirit of leadership and teamwork; and
3. write the different parts of Chapter 2.
OVERVIEW PARTS
2.1. Research Design
2.2. Population and
Locale
Chapter 2 o
f the resear 2.3. Data Gathering
paper discu ch
sses the
methodolog
y to be used
Tools
the conduct in 2.4. Data Gathering
of the study
.
Procedures
2.5. Data Management
 2.1
Research Design
What specific research approach is
appropriate for the study?
 Lived Experiences of Construction
Workers During the Covid-19
GOALS:
e
to Outbreak
xplore th
e
challenge
s and
coping st
rat
of constr egies Phenomenological
uction
workers

Ethnography
Case Study
Grounded Theory
 A Study on Students’ Perceptions
of Instructor Presence in Online
GOALS:
th
to analyz
e
Classes
e presenc
e of
instructo
rs during
online cla
sses whi
is based
on existi
ch Phenomenological
data ng

Ethnography
Case Study
Grounded Theory
 Cultural Heritage of Bago Tribe
GOALS:
to
discover
different
tradition
al
practices
and its
cultural Phenomenological
implicatio
ns
Ethnography
Case Study
Grounded Theory
 Eating Disorders Among PWD’s
GOALS:
to
explore t
he
challenge
sa
coping st nd
rat
of constr egies Phenomenological
uction
workers

Ethnography
Case Study
Grounded Theory
PHENOMENOLOGY
used to describe lived
experiences of people,
community, etc.
GROUNDED
THEORY
follows a systematic
procedures that allows to
develop theories based on
existing data
ETHNOGRAPHY
examines the characteristics of
a culture
 HISTORICAL
describes and examines events
of the past to understand the
present, and anticipate
potential future effects
CASE STUDY
describes in-depth
experience of a person
 2.2
Population and
Locale
What specific sampling tool is
appropriate for the goals of the
study?
 Probability Non-probability
involves random selection involves random selection
of respondents from the based on convenience or
general population criteria
 Simple Random
Sampling
involves random
selection from
the general
population

PROBABILITY
 Systematic
Sampling
individuals are
chosen at a
regular interval

PROBABILITY
 Stratified
Sampling
the population is
divided into
subgroups
(strata) based
on relevant
characteristics
PROBABILITY
 Cluster Sampling

divided into
subgroups who
share the same
characteristics
to the whole
sample
PROBABILITY
 Convenience
Sampling
participants are
selected through
convenience

NON-
PROBABILITY
 Voluntary
Response
choosing
participants
based on ease of
access

NON-
PROBABILITY
 Purposive
Sampling
“judgement
sampling”
-choosing
respondents
based on the
purpose of the
study
NON-
PROBABILITY
 Snowball
Sampling
-by referral
- recruit
participants via
participants

NON-
PROBABILITY
 2.3
Data Gathering
Tools
What specific gathering tools are
appropriate to target the research
goals?
 STRUCTURE
D FORM
INTERVIEW S
*interview
SEMI- *questionnaires
STRUCTURED *survey
*observations
INTERVIEW
UNSTRUCTURED
INTERVIEW
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
 2.4
Data Gathering
Procedures
What specific procedures are you
going to conduct to proceed with
your data gathering?
 Process

Mercury is the Saturn is the ringed

smallest planet planet

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Venus has a beautiful Mars is a cold place

name
 2.5
Data Management
What did you use to analyze the
information collected from the
respondents?
 DATA THEMATIZA
ANALYSIS TION
CODIN COLLATIN *used to analyze data;
G G of bringing generate themes from the data;
*act of using symbols *way and interpret data in great
or words to represent together the coded
details
arbitrary or subjective data
data