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Practical Research Chapter 2
Practical Research Chapter 2
RESEARCH
Prepared by:
ALVIN L.
FASUYANG
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
Ethnography
Case Study
Grounded Theory
A Study on Students’ Perceptions
of Instructor Presence in Online
GOALS:
th
to analyz
e
Classes
e presenc
e of
instructo
rs during
online cla
sses whi
is based
on existi
ch Phenomenological
data ng
Ethnography
Case Study
Grounded Theory
Cultural Heritage of Bago Tribe
GOALS:
to
discover
different
tradition
al
practices
and its
cultural Phenomenological
implicatio
ns
Ethnography
Case Study
Grounded Theory
Eating Disorders Among PWD’s
GOALS:
to
explore t
he
challenge
sa
coping st nd
rat
of constr egies Phenomenological
uction
workers
Ethnography
Case Study
Grounded Theory
PHENOMENOLOGY
used to describe lived
experiences of people,
community, etc.
GROUNDED
THEORY
follows a systematic
procedures that allows to
develop theories based on
existing data
ETHNOGRAPHY
examines the characteristics of
a culture
HISTORICAL
describes and examines events
of the past to understand the
present, and anticipate
potential future effects
CASE STUDY
describes in-depth
experience of a person
2.2
Population and
Locale
What specific sampling tool is
appropriate for the goals of the
study?
Probability Non-probability
involves random selection involves random selection
of respondents from the based on convenience or
general population criteria
Simple Random
Sampling
involves random
selection from
the general
population
PROBABILITY
Systematic
Sampling
individuals are
chosen at a
regular interval
PROBABILITY
Stratified
Sampling
the population is
divided into
subgroups
(strata) based
on relevant
characteristics
PROBABILITY
Cluster Sampling
divided into
subgroups who
share the same
characteristics
to the whole
sample
PROBABILITY
Convenience
Sampling
participants are
selected through
convenience
NON-
PROBABILITY
Voluntary
Response
choosing
participants
based on ease of
access
NON-
PROBABILITY
Purposive
Sampling
“judgement
sampling”
-choosing
respondents
based on the
purpose of the
study
NON-
PROBABILITY
Snowball
Sampling
-by referral
- recruit
participants via
participants
NON-
PROBABILITY
2.3
Data Gathering
Tools
What specific gathering tools are
appropriate to target the research
goals?
STRUCTURE
D FORM
INTERVIEW S
*interview
SEMI- *questionnaires
STRUCTURED *survey
*observations
INTERVIEW
UNSTRUCTURED
INTERVIEW
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention
2.4
Data Gathering
Procedures
What specific procedures are you
going to conduct to proceed with
your data gathering?
Process