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Bone
Bone
image
SUMMARY / CONTENT
01 Abstract
02 Introduction
03 Proposed system
04 Advantages
05 Existing system
06 Disadvantages
07 Conclusion
ABSTRACT
X-Ray is one the oldest and frequently used devices, that makes images of any
bone in the body, including the hand, wrist, arm, elbow, shoulder, foot, ankle,
leg (shin), knee, thigh, hip, pelvis or spine.
A typical bone ailment is the fracture, which occurs when bone cannot
withstand outside force like direct blows, twisting injuries and falls.
In this paper bone fracture detection and classification system using deep
learning technique has been developed.
The X-ray image of the human fracture bone and the healthy bone were used to
perform the experiment. The original 100 images were collected from the
different source.
The data setwas augmented to overcome the over fitting problem in the deep
learning on the small data set. Finally, the size of the data set was set to 4000.
The classification accuracy of the model is 92.44% for the healthy and the
fractured bone.
REFRANCES
“[1] R.C. Gonzalez, R.E woods and S.L Eddins “Image Restoration and Reconstruction”, In Digital
Image Processing Using MATLAB, second edition, Gatemark, LLC, 2009.”
“[2] A.K. Pujari “Other Techniques” In Datamining Techniques, second edition, University Press,
2010.”
“[3] M.R. Ogiela and T. Hachaj “Image Processing, Pattern Recognition, and Semantic
Understanding Techniques” In Natural User Interface in Medical image analysis, Springer, 2015.”
“[4] P.P Acharjya, R. Das & D. Ghoshal “Study and Comparison of Different Edge Detectors for
Image Segmentation” IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 12, No. 13,
Version 1.0 2012.”
“[5] W. Gao, L. Yang, X. Zhang, H. Liu “An improved Sobel edge detection”, Computer Science and
Information Technology (ICCSIT), 2010 3rd IEEE International Conference, China, Vol. 5, pp. 67 –
71, 2010.”
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