Group 2

ORAL COMMUNICATION REPORTING

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Communication barriers
and strategies to avoid
Communication breakdown
Communicative Strategies
‘’Strategies must be used to start and
maintain a conversation” – Cohen,
1990
Nomination
- Presenting a particular topic clearly, truthfully, and saying only what is relevant.
Example:
“Now, it’s your turn to ask questions.’’
‘’Have you heard the news about the most pretty girl in school?”.
“Do you have anything to say?.’’
‘’Does that make sense to you?.’’
Restriction
– Is used in communicative strategies by constraining the response or reaction
within a defined set of categories.
Example:
In your class, you might be asked by your teacher to brainstorm on peer
pressure. When you were asked to deliver a speech in a specific language.
Turn taking
– There are times when people are given unequal opportunities to speak.
Turn taking is a strategy used to establish and sustain a productive conversation.
Turn taking is recognizing when and how to speak it is one’s turn.
Topic Control
– Is defined in communicative strategy as keeping the conversation or instruction
going by inquiring or asking questions and expecting a response.
Topic shifting
– Is defined in communicative strategies as introducing a new topic
followed by the continuation of that topic.
Repair
– Is defined in communicative strategies as overcoming communication breakdown
to send more comprehensible messages. This strategy is often used by
recipient of a message to make sense of conversations or statements delivered by
someone who cannot speak language fluently.
Termination
– Is defined in communicative strategies as using verbal and non-verbal signals to end
the interaction.
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Functions of Communication
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Regulation and Control
- If the speaker’s purpose is to control other by managing
Behavior.

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Social Interaction
- The most familiar and the primary reason why people
Communicate human talk for the sole purpose of coming
Together as a society.

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Motivation
- This is when the speaker’s response is to persuade or try
To persuade another person to change his/her
Opinions, attitude, or behavior.

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Information
- This function is used when the speaker wants to make others
Aware of certain data, concepts, and processes-knowledge,
That may be useful to them.

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Emotional expression
- Is used by a speaker for the purpose of moving
Another person to action. The speaker appeals to the listener’s
Feelings and emotions to encourage him/her to act in a particular
direction.

GRACE
 End of Discussion

Members:
- Althea Llanto - James Adrian Nilo
- Joshua Paigan - Kyla Daan
- Czar Tyrone Gojoco - Shehara Galgo
- Angel Mae Dumalay