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UTILIZATION OF RESIDUAL ONYX STONE PRODUKCTION AS A SUBTITUTE FOR

SAND AS A MICTURE OF ASPHALT ON ROAD PAVEMENT
FITHA PAJRIATI HERMAWAN

177011013
Civil Engineering 2017
Siliwangi University
Pembimbing 1 : Pembimbing 2 :
Hendra S.T., M.Sc Pengki Irawan S.TP., M.Si
Research Background
Research
Background
• Indonesian as a developing country has a fairly rapid growth rate
• The transportation system is one of the important elements in the
Formulation development of the country. Generally, the transportation system
Problem provided is complete with security, convenience and systematic
services to connect one area to another
• Asphalt concrete mix asphalt (Laston) or commonly known as
Purpose asphalt concrete is one of the flexible pavement constructions in the
surface course.
• in Cigunung Village, Parungponteng District, Tasikmalaya Regency,
Benefit of there is a mountain that has natural resources that are in the bowels
Research of the earth.
• Onyx stone waste when viewed from its shape, namely stone with
Scope of relatively small pores on its surface, it is hoped that this onyx stone is
Problem more impermeable.
Research Formulation Of Problem

Background
Formulation
OF Problem 1 2 3
Is the fine aggregate How does the How is the
Purpose derived from onyx comparison between
replacement of
stone waste suitable to onyx waste fine asphalt with standard
be used as a aggregate affect mixture and asphalt
Benefit of substituted for fine the characteristic with onyx waste
Research aggregate in the of the Marshall mixture?
asphalt mixture ? Test ?
Scope of
Problem
Research PURPOSE
Background
Formulation
OF Problem
Knowing the Knowing how much Knowing the result of
feasibility of onyx influence the use of the comparison
Purpose
stone waste when onyx waste sand a between a mixture of
used as a subitute for sand has ordinary asphalt and
Benefit of substitute for fine on the characteristic a mixture of asphalt
Research agregated marshall with onyx waste sand
Scope of
Problem
Research BENEFIT OF RESEARCH

Background
Formulation
OF Problem
With this research, it is expected to able to provide benefits
for thr construction world, especially road construction and
Purpose add insight into the addition of onyx stone waste as a
substitute for sand in asphalt mixtures which are reviewed
against Marshall values
Benefit of
Research
Scope of
Problem
Research SCOPE OF PROBLEM

Background
The research was condicted at the Not doing research on the substances
Formulation PT. Triemukti Pertama Putra contained in onyx stones
OF Problem
Research is only carried out in the The asphalt used is 60.70 penetration
laboratory, no field research is carried asphalt
Purpose out Test carried out on the specimens are in
Coars aggregate to be used is the form of marshall tests which include:
available at the research site Stability, flow, marshall quotient, VIM,
VMA, VFA
Benefit of Fine aggregate to be used is
Research available at the research site The filler used id stone ash
Subtitute fine aggregate (onyx Stone)

Scope of taken from the production site located
Problem in Cigunung Village, Patungponteng
District, Tasikmalaya Regency
THEORITICAL BASIC
Road paving
According to Sukirman (2003), road pavement is a
layer of pavement located between the
subgrade layer and vehicle wheels, which
functions to provide services to transportation,
Onyx Stone
Theoritical
and during the service period it is hoped that no Onyx is a solid crystal formed from the
Basic damage will occur. metamorphosis of limestone, generally containing
calcite (CaCo3), dolomite [CaMg(Co3)2] or a
Agregated combination of the two minerals. This onyx waste is
o waste from onyx stone crafts that are carved and
Analisa saringan agregat halus dan kasar (SNI
shaped by hand so that the fragments are in the
03-1968-1990)
o form of gravel, some are in the form of sand
Berat jenis agregat kasar dan halus (SNI 03-
(Candra, 2012).
1969-1990) (SNI 03-1970-1990)
o Lolos saringan No.200 (SNI 03-4142-1996)
o Berat isi agregat (AASHTO T-19-74) (ASTM C-29-
71)
THEORITICAL BASIC
Asphalt
Asphalt is a natural material with hydrocarbon chemical
components, exploration results with black color are
plastic to liquid, insoluble in dilute acid and alkali or
water, but soluble mostly in aether, CS2 benzene and
Theoritical
chloroform (Saodang, 2005).
Basic
Marshall Test
o Flow
o Stability
o VMA (Void Mineral Agregat)
o VFA (Void Filled by Asphalt)
o VIM ( Void in mix)
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
PT. TRIE MUKTY PERTAMA PUTRA
Location of
Research
Data
Analysis
DATA ANALYSIS
Metode
Penelitian
Data
Analysis
Agregate Sieve Analysis

Properties 100
90
80
Asphalt Mix 70
Persen lolos (%)

Design 60
50
40
Marshall 30
Test 20
10
0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Marshall
Ukuran Saringan (mm)
KAO
HB I HB II HB III HB IV onyx
Specific Grafity
Properties
Hotbin I Hotbin II Hotbin III Hotbin IV Onyx Spesifikasi

bulk specific gravity 2,69 2,67 2,66 2,7 2,83
Asphalt Mix
Design saturated surface dry 2,73 2,72 2,72 2,75 2,83
apparevt specific grafity 2,77 2,82 2,81 2,87 2,84 > 2,50
Marshall
Test Absorpsi 1,28 1,87 2,01 2,22 0,03 <3%
𝐵𝑘 𝐵𝑘 𝐵𝑗
Marshall 𝐵𝑗 𝐵𝑢𝑙𝑘= 𝐵𝑗 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑢= 𝐵𝑗 𝐾𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑘𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑢 h=
𝐵𝑗 − 𝐵𝑎 𝐵𝑘− 𝐵𝑎 𝐵𝑗 − 𝐵𝑎
KAO
Absorpsi
Lolos Saringan 200

Properties Hasil Hasil
Satu Pengujian Satu Pengujian

No Uraian No Uraian
Asphalt Mix an an
I II I II
Design
Berat contoh kering sebelum 1086, Berat contoh kering sebelum di cuci
Marshall 1. gram 1267 1. gram 386,2 382,2
(A)
Test di cuci (A) 3
Berat contoh kering setelah di Berat contoh kering setelah di cuci

1170, 1005, 2. gram 372,2 364,7
Marshall 2. cuci tertahan saringan No.200 gram tertahan saringan No.200 (B)
KAO 2 3
(B) 3. Berat contoh kering (A-B) gram 14 17,5
3. Berat contoh kering (A-B) gram 96,8 81

4. Persen contoh (A-B/A*100%) % 3,6 4,5
4. Persen contoh (A-B/A*100%) % 7,6 7,4
5. Rata-rata (I+II/2) % 4,1
5. Rata-rata (I+II/2) % 7, 6
Fill Weight
Properties
Hotbin I Hotbin II Hotbin III Hotbin IV Onyx

Asphalt Mix Berat isi Lepas 1,42 1,40 1,36 1,63 1,81
Design
Berat Isi padat 1,59 1,55 1,52 1,79 2,03
Marshall
The size of the bulk density of the aggregate is contained in the weight of the aggregate
Test
grains and the volume of the aggregate. The greater the grain weight, the greater the
aggregate density and vice versa. Because the density of the aggregate is directly
Marshall proportional to the weight of the aggregate grains, the larger the volume, the smaller
KAO the weight of the aggregate and vice versa. Because the weight of the aggregate is
inversely proportional to the volume of the aggregate.
Los Angeles
Properties
Pengujian Satuan I II Notasi
Asphalt Mix Berat Tempat + contoh awal gram 5020 5020 A

Design
Berat tempat + contoh akhir (tertahan
gram 4012 3888 B
saringan No.12)
Marshall
Test Keausan = (A-B)/A*100% gram 20,08 22,55 aus
Keausan rata-rata = (I+II)/2 gram 31,35 aus
Marshall
KAO
Combined Aggregate Analysis

Properties 100
90
80
70
Persen Lolos (%)

Asphalt Mix 60
Design 50
40
30
20
Marshall
10
Test 0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Ukuran saringan (mm)

Marshall
KAO
standar batas atas batas bawah

25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx
Asphalt Mix Design

Properties
𝑃𝐵=0 , 035 ( % 𝐶𝐴 )+ 00 , 045(% 𝐹𝐴)+0 , 18( % 𝐹𝐹 )+𝐶
Asphalt Mix
PB (kadar aspal rencana)
Design
Standar 5,2 ≈ 5,5
Marshall
Test 25% batu onyx 5,4 ≈ 5,5
50% batu onyx 5,3 ≈ 5,5

Marshall
KAO 75% batu onyx 5,3 ≈ 5,5
Stabilitas
1900
Properties
1700
Asphalt Mix 1500

Stabilitas (%)
Design
1300
Marshall 1100
Test
900
Marshall 700
KAO 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0%
Kadar aspal
standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx Spesifikasi

flow
4.5
Properties
3.5
Asphalt Mix
Design
flow (mm)
Marshall 2.5
Test
Marshall 1.5
KAO 5% 5% 6% 6% 7%
Kadar aspal
standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx Spec atas Spec bawah
VFA
70
Properties
65
60
Asphalt Mix
Design
VFA (%)
55
50
Marshall
Test
45
Marshall 40
4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0%
KAO
Kadar aspal
standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx spesifikasi

VIM
10.5
Properties 9.5 VIM

10.5
8.5
9.5
8.5
7.5 7.5
Asphalt Mix 6.5
VIM (%)
6.5 5.5
Design 4.5
VIM (%)
3.5
5.5 2.5
1.5
4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0% 7.5%
4.5
Marshall Kadar aspal
Test 3.5
standar 25% onyx 50% onyx
2.5 75% onyx spec atas spec bawah
Marshall 1.5
4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0% 7.5%
KAO
Kadar aspal
standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx spec atas spec bawah
VMA
25
Properties
23
21
Asphalt Mix
Design
VMA (%)
19
Marshall 17
Test
15
Marshall 13
4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0%
KAO
Kadar aspal
standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx spesifikasi

MQ
900
Properties 800
700
Asphalt Mix 600

MQ (kg/mm)
Design 500
400
Marshall
300
Test
200
Marshall 100
4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0%
KAO Kadar aspal
standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx

VIM PRD
7.5
Properties
6.5
5.5
Asphalt Mix
VIM PRD (%)
Design
4.5
Marshall 3.5
Test
2.5
Marshall 1.5
4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0%
KAO Standar 25% onyx
Kadar aspal
50% onyx 75% onyx
standar No. Jenis Pengujian Hasil Penguian Spesifiaksi Satuan
Properties Kadar Aspal Optimum = 5.80 % 1 Stabilitas Marshall 962 Min. 800 Kg
2 Pelelehan 4,54 2,0 - 4,0 mm

9 Density
8
Stability 3 Marshall Quotient 212 - Kg/mm
Asphalt Mix 7
6
VMA
Rongga dalam campuran
VFB
Design 5
VIM
4
(VIM)
11,67 3,0 - 5,0 %
4
VIM. PRD
3
Flow Rongga dalam Agregat
5 22,57 Min. 14 %
Marshall
2
MQ
1 (VMA)
Test 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
6 Rongga Terisi Aspal (VFA) 48,29 Min. 65 %
Kadar Aspal (%)
7 Kadar Aspal 5,80 - %
Marshall 8 Kepadatan Membal (PRD) 8,33 Min 2,0 %
KAO
9 Berat Jenis 2,15 - g/cc
10 Stabilitas Marshall Sisa 92,93 Min 90,00 %

25% onyx Hasil Satu

No. Jenis Pengujian Spesifikasi
Pengujian an
Properties Kadar Aspal Optimum = 5,6% 1 Stabilitas Marshall 957 Min. 800 Kg
2 Pelelehan 3,80 2,0 - 4,0 mm

9 Density
Kg/
Asphalt Mix 8 Stability
3 Marshall Quotient 252 -
7 VMA mm
Design 6 VFB
5 VIM
4 Rongga dalam campuran (VIM) 1,94 3,0 - 5,0 %
4 VIM. PRD
Marshall 3 Flow
Test 2 MQ 5 Rongga dalam Agregat (VMA) 18,58 Min. 14 %
1
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 6 Rongga Terisi Aspal (VFA) 89,58 Min. 65 %

Marshall Kadar Aspal (%)
KAO 8 Kepadatan Membal (PRD) 6,82 Min 2,0 %

50% onyx No. Jenis Pengujian

Hasil
Spesifikasi Satuan
Pengujian
Properties 1 Stabilitas Marshall 1015 Min. 800 Kg

Kadar Aspal Optimum = 5,45%
2 Pelelehan 4,62 2,0 - 4,0 mm
9 Density
3 Marshall Quotient 220 - Kg/mm
Design Rongga dalam campuran

7 VMA
6 VFB 4 4,27 3,0 - 5,0 %
5 VIM
(VIM)
4 VIM. PRD
Marshall 3 Flow
Rongga dalam Agregat
5 15,51 Min. 14 %
Test 2 MQ (VMA)
1
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5


KAO
8 Kepadatan Membal (PRD) 2,11 Min 2,0 %

75% onyx Hasil

No. Jenis Pengujian Spesifikasi Satuan
Pengujian
Properties 1 Stabilitas Marshall 997 Min. 800 Kg

Kadar Aspal Optimum = 5,15%
2 Pelelehan 4,38 2,0 - 4,0 mm
9 Density 3 Marshall Quotient 228 - Kg/mm

Design 7 VMA
4
Rongga dalam campuran
1,12 3,0 - 5,0 %
6 VFB (VIM)
5 VIM
4 VIM. PRD
Marshall 3 Flow 5 Rongga dalam Agregat (VMA) 15,76 Min. 14 %
Test 2
MQ
1
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
KAO 8 Kepadatan Membal (PRD) 3,79 Min 2,0 %

CONCLUSION
First conclusion Third conclusion
The Earth is the third Venus is a planet with

planet from the Sun extremely high
Conclusion temperatures
Second conclusion Fourth conclusion
Mars is full of iron oxide Despite being red,

dust, giving the planet Mars is actually a cold
its red cast place
Thankyou,
SARAN
Kesimpulan
Saran

Tugas Akhir

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Home Bab 1 Bab 2 Bab 3 Bab 4 Bab 5

UTILIZATION OF RESIDUAL ONYX STONE PRODUKCTION AS A SUBTITUTE FOR

FITHA PAJRIATI HERMAWAN

Research Formulation Of Problem

Research BENEFIT OF RESEARCH

Research SCOPE OF PROBLEM

Subtitute fine aggregate (onyx Stone)

Agregate Sieve Analysis

Persen lolos (%)

Lolos Saringan 200

Satu Pengujian Satu Pengujian

Berat contoh kering setelah di Berat contoh kering setelah di cuci

3. Berat contoh kering (A-B) gram 96,8 81

Hotbin I Hotbin II Hotbin III Hotbin IV Onyx

Asphalt Mix Berat Tempat + contoh awal gram 5020 5020 A

Keausan rata-rata = (I+II)/2 gram 31,35 aus

Combined Aggregate Analysis

Persen Lolos (%)

Ukuran saringan (mm)

standar batas atas batas bawah

Asphalt Mix Design

50% batu onyx 5,3 ≈ 5,5

Asphalt Mix 1500

standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx Spesifikasi

standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx spesifikasi

Properties 9.5 VIM

standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx spesifikasi

Asphalt Mix 600

standar 25% onyx 50% onyx 75% onyx

standar No. Jenis Pengujian Hasil Penguian Spesifiaksi Satuan

2 Pelelehan 4,54 2,0 - 4,0 mm

10 Stabilitas Marshall Sisa 92,93 Min 90,00 %

25% onyx Hasil Satu

2 Pelelehan 3,80 2,0 - 4,0 mm

7 Kadar Aspal 5,60 - %

KAO 8 Kepadatan Membal (PRD) 6,82 Min 2,0 %

9 Berat Jenis 2,34 - g/cc

10 Stabilitas Marshall Sisa 93,38 Min 90,00 %

50% onyx No. Jenis Pengujian

Properties 1 Stabilitas Marshall 1015 Min. 800 Kg

Design Rongga dalam campuran

4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5

Marshall Kadar Aspal (%)

9 Berat Jenis 2,42 - g/cc

10 Stabilitas Marshall Sisa 94,72 Min 90,00 %

75% onyx Hasil

Properties 1 Stabilitas Marshall 997 Min. 800 Kg

9 Density 3 Marshall Quotient 228 - Kg/mm

KAO 8 Kepadatan Membal (PRD) 3,79 Min 2,0 %

9 Berat Jenis 2,412 - g/cc

10 Stabilitas Marshall Sisa 97,34 Min 90,00 %

First conclusion Third conclusion

The Earth is the third Venus is a planet with

Second conclusion Fourth conclusion

Mars is full of iron oxide Despite being red,

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