4624

Process of creating
a new law
in Viet nam
Let’s start with our presentation
Introduction

Vũ Hạnh Linh - 462434

Bùi Phương Mai - 462435
Trần Ngọc Minh - 462438
Phạm Thị Thủy - 462450
 Table of Contents

I PROCESS OF MAKING LAW IN

VIET NAM
a. Bill in Viet Nam
b. Process of making law in Viet Nam:

II comparison the process of making

law in viet nam and in the united
a. Process of makingkingdom
law in the UK
b. Comparison betwen Viet Nam and United Kingdom
 I
PROCESS OF
MAKING LAW
 0
1
Bill in Viet
nam
1.Definition of Bill:
Bill is a draft of a legal document submitted to the National
Assembly for consideration and approval into law.
2.Features of the bill:
The bill is developed
The bill contains the by many competent
expected legal actors in different
regulations governing stages of the law-
basic and important
BIL
making process.
social relations.

L
A law project is
The bill is systematic formulated
and complete in according to a
terms of structure prescribed order
and form and procedure.
02 - MAIN POINT -
Includi
4 steps
ng
:

PROCESS OF
MAKING LAW 1.IN
Establishing a law- making program.

VIET NAM 2. Drafting bill.

3. Discussing, revising, approving bill.

4.Publish and post law.

 2.
1

ESTABLISH
ING A LAW-
MAKING
PROGRAM
oRGANISATIONS OR PERSONS WITH THE
AUTHORITY IN THE PROCESS

The Standing Committee The Committee of the

The President Ethnic Council
of the National Assembly National Assembly

Supreme
People’s Procurary
The State Audit The Central Committee
The Vietnam Fatherland Front
…
 ESTABLISHING A LAW-MAKING
PROGRAM
Recognize the need
for legal adjustment
to social relations

decision to
initiate
A program Make a decision to
prepare the legal
document project
Preparation for the program

• The establishment of a
drafting committee

• A secretariat to assist the

drafting board

• The formation of an
ideological model and a

PREPARATION structural model of the

document
 A LIST OF NEEDED
TASKS
Summarise and Organise impact CONDUCT
evaluate assessment RESEARCH
The implementation of the law Must include: issues and Information, documents and
and related legal documents. solutions; pros and cons to each international treaties
solution.

CONSULT AND Prepare drarts, reports Prepare basic contents and

RECEIVE COMMENTS issues under argument
Relevant agencies and Explain and receive further For consideration and final
organisiations opinions decision
 2.
2
dRAFTING
To make a proposal for the
A LAW formulation of the law …

PROJECT
 Formulation
Formulate policy contents, impact assessment of policies
belonging to agencies anđ organizations.
of the
Propose agency to take responsible
prososed legal
Appraisal of proposals for formulation of law
proposal …

The government’s proposal for law formulation

program

Preperations and appraisal of projects and documents

2.
DISCUSSING, REVISING,
3
- APPROVING BILL
The National Assembly considers and approves the BILL at
one or two sessions of the National Assembly.
- In the case of a large bill with many complicated articles and
clauses, the National Assembly may consider and pass it at 2
sessions and an interval between 2 sessions:
•  At the first session.
•  The interval
•  At the second session.
 At the first meeting
1. Presents the
project or draft
document.
2. Presents the
inspection report.
1. Discusses the basic
contents and issues.
2. Explain the
issues raised by
deputies of the
National Assembly.
1.Casts votes on
important, major, and
controversial issues of
the project or draft
document.
2.Help in anticipating
controversial issues.
Requests the secretary
general of the National
Assembly to aggregate
opinions offered by
deputies of the National
Assembly and enquiry
sheets as the basis for
revision.
 During the interval between two
sessions
 direct the revision of the draft document in
the following order:

Aggregate opinions offered

Cooperate and review and complete the revision The second session
Discuss report
At the second session
2.
4 Publish and post law

The president of the Social Government office

Republic of Viet Nam
COMPARISON II
VIET NAM AND
THE UNITED
KINGDOM
The process of making law in the united
kingdom
 HOW A BILL BECOMES A LAW
IN THE UK
Royal Assent

House of Lords
House of Lords
Third Reading

Report Stage

Committee Stage
House of Commons
Second Reading

First Reading

Bill
 Our
compariso
team
n

VIET NAM UNITED

kingdom
SIMILA
In order to create a new law, both countries have to
go through theses steps

ritY
• Building making-law program

• Drafting bill
• Debating and discussing

• Publishing
 DIFFERENCES
Process debating
Introduction and approving
Who have rights to Which steps
propose law-making included in the
program ? process from bill to
law ?

SUPREME
AUTHORITY PUblic
Who signed the Who announces the
law? law ?

When is law
published ?
 DIFFERENCES
Process of considering,
Viet nam debating,
Vietnam approving
United
Unitedkingdom
kingdom
Two National Assembly sessions
Viet nam • The President
• The Standing Committee of the
• Bill can be started by anyone
The law may
• However, only members of
The President
First
National sesssion
Assembly Second
Congress can formally session
introduce
• Ethnic Council
announces the come into
a bill.
During 2 sessions
• The Committee of the National
Supreme
INTRODUCTION
law effect
PUBLISH
Assembly
• Supreme People’s Procuracy
Authority
UNITED First
• The Reading
within 15 days
State Audit
• The Central Committee The
Second Reading
immediatelyCommittee Stage

after the law is

Vietnam Fatherland Front after Royal
KINGDO Chairman
• The Central agencyof
Third
of Reading
the
of the member The Queen formally
Assent.
agrees to make the
Report Stage
passed
organizations
National Assembly
the Front

M bill into a law

conclusion
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