Iliad JB

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The

ac kg r o u n d of
B
the I l i ad
What was the Iliad?
Objectives:
Learn the
basics about
how the Trojan
War started in
Homer’s Iliad.
The Iliad =
n W a r
e Tro ja
Th W hat do
you k now?
1.Who fought in the
Trojan War?
2.Why was the war
fought?
3.Which side won?
4.Who told us about it?
Troy
He l e n of rs e
an Ho
Troj
The
Who was Homer?
Iliad Odyssey
8 century BC
th

Very little info


Oral transmission
– then written
Talking point:
th e G re at (and a
Alexander

v
weird fat c
f a u
upid)
o ri t e
d w a s t he
The I l ia r t h e
f A l e x a nd e
book o i d h e
u t w h e r e d
Gr e a t – b
h i s c o p y ?
kee p
Have a guess – where would
you put your favourite book in
your bedroom?
Don’t copy Why ar
e w e st
talking i ll
about t

The Iliad 2,500 y his


ears on
?

m o r a ls , g o d s ,
l t o t h e G r e e k s–
a
• Hugely influenti
o s ( r e p u ta tio n ) and
kle o f e d u c a t io n
d ie d it – m a rk
• Ro ma n s s t u
influenced them is s a nc e
ro p e a n R e n a
• English and Eu
p e a r e a n d w r it ers
• Shakes t e r a tu r e , c u lt u re
n c e o n p o e try, li
• HUGE in f lu e

a t is t his c a ll e d ?
Wh
War
Card sort activity

The Trojan
Zeus, was
celebrating a
marriage on
Mount
Olympus. All
the gods and
goddesses were
invited except
Eris.
Eris, the
goddess of
strife and
discord, met
Hera, Athena
and Aphrodite.
Eris offered a
golden apple to
‘the fairest’.
All 3 goddesses quarreled so Zeus sent
them to Prince Paris of Troy to judge.
phrod ite
A
Paris

os / c u pid
Er

Aphrodite (goddess of love) promised


Paris that she would make the most
beautiful woman in the world fall in love
with him, Helen.
Helen was already
married to Menelaus –
the King of Sparta.
Menelaus’ brother was
Agamemnon, the King
of all the Greeks.
There had been lots of
suitors who had wanted
to marry Helen.
Odysseus, King of Ithaca,
had persuaded all the
suitors to agree to an
oath. This had avoided
fighting over Helen.
The oath was that all must
defend the chosen
husband in any quarrel.
Straws were drawn for Helen’s
hand. Menelaus won.
Paris travelled
to Sparta
pretending to
be on a
diplomatic
mission. Whilst
there, Paris
seduced Helen.
Paris took
Helen to Troy.
A furious
Menelaus
called for all
the suitors to
honour their
oath.
A huge fleet of Greek ships sailed to attack
the Trojans – in revenge for Paris’ actions.
All the heroes of Greece made the journey.
The Trojan War would last ten years. After
the deaths of many heroes, Troy would fall
to the trick of the Trojan Horse.
Iliad in a nutshell!
Refer to Brad Pitt’s Troy
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?
v=S23D58YXRHk

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