INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

PLC AND SCADA

NAME :- LAKSHIT SHARMA SUBMITTED TO :-

ROLL NUMBER :- 18ESKEE064 DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SEM :- 7TH SEM
CONTENTS:-
# Automation # Logic gate in PLC

# History Of Automation # Timer and Counter

# Why Automation Required In Industry? # Task done in PLC

# What Is PLC? # What is SCADA

# Need Of PLC # Uses of SCADA

# Components of PLC? # Features of SCADA

# Panel wiring # Task done in SCADA

# Connecting plc with software

# Ladder Logic
AUTOMATION :-
# Automation is a term for technology applications
where human input is minimized. This includes
business process automation

# Types of Automation-
I. Building Automation
Eg: Lifts
II. Scientific Automation
Eg: Rocket Launching
III. Industrial Automation
Eg: Automated Bottle filling Stations
IV. Office Automation
Eg: Printers, CCTV
V. Light Automation
Eg: Street Solar Lightening
HISTORY OF AUTOMATION :-
# In 1771 Richard Arkwright invented the first fully automated
spinning mill driven by water power, known at the time as the
water frame. 

# The term automation was coined in the automobile industry about 1946. 

WHY AUTOMATION REQUIRED IN
INDUSTRY :-
# Automation in Industry has multitude of benefits –

• Lower operating costs

•Improved worker safety

•Reduced factory lead times

•Increased production output

•Easy integration

•Increase productivity and efficiency

WHAT IS PLC ?
# A PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) is an industrial computer control system
that continuously monitors the state of input devices and makes decisions based upon a
custom program to control the state of output devices.

# PLC Brands and Softwares Used:

BRAND NAME --- SOFTWARE USED

Allen Bradley --- RS Logix 500

Schneider --- Zelio Soft
Delta --- Wpl Soft
Omron --- Cx Programming
Siemens --- Step7 Microwin
Ceco electronics --- Ceco Client
NEED OF PLC :-
• To get the automation in the process.

• Controlling of equipments with just one click.

• Arranging so many controllers as per our requirement.

• To make the efficient use of digital electronics and control

system.

• Real time application of microcontrollers, microprocessors and

Input-output modules.

• To give the programming environment(ladder logic , SFC etc)

which is even simpler than the basic C.

• In the industries, PLC may help to get the reduction in

manpower and wastage of raw materials.
COMPONENTS OF PLC :-
PANEL WIRING:-

# Panel Wiring for 2 DC I/P and 2 AC O/P

CONNECTING PLC WITH SOFTWARES:-

# Connect the PLC cable in computer.

# Open device manager  see com no. in other ports.

# Open RS Linx  communication  configure drivers  select RS-232 DF1 devices 

add new  enter comm port  auto configure  ok.

# PLC is inked with computer.

#Open RS Logix  draw circuit  proper addressing  download  run.

LADDER LOGIC:-

# The Ladder Logic is the oldest programming language for PLC.

# It is well to express combinational logic.

LOGIC GATES IN PLC :-
TIMER AND COUNTER:-
TASK DONE BY ME:-
Task: to turn on 3 led with delay of 5,10 and 15 sec respectively and then
turning off in reverse order
SCADA
WHAT IS SCADA :-
# SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) is a system of
software and hardware elements that allows industrial organizations to:
Control industrial processes locally or at remote locations.

# SCADA brands and softwares used:

COMPANY NAME SOFTWARE NAME

Wonderware Intouch 10.1

Allen bradley RS view/ Factory talk
Siemens Win CC
GEFANUC Cimplicity
KPIT(India) Astra
USES OF SCADA :-
# Used to:
 Saves time and money

 Less travelling for workers

 Increase production and efficiency of a

company

 Reduce man power need

 Saves energy

 Reliable
FEATURES OF SCADA:-
# Dynamic representation

#Database connectivity

# Device connectivity

# Alarms

# Trends

# Scripts

# Security

# Recipe management

# Networking
DYNAMIC REPRESENTATION:-

# This feature explains about the representation of various symbols of field

instruments which are present in tool library which can be utilized in SCADA
applications

#SCADA is not dedicated to any specific industry hence its library is so large that
you can use it for any industries available
DATABASE CONNECTIVITY:-
# SCADA doesn’t have its own database just like Microsoft . Hence for storage it
depends on databases available in market

# It can be connected to VB,SQL,EXCEL or SAP

DEVICE CONNECTIVITY:-

# SCADA is not a 100% controller i.e. it alone can’t run process . It can be
connected to any PLC or DCS

# Hence any PLC or DCS that are available in the market by using specific driver
software can be controlled for our purpose
ALARMS:-

# In the field area alarms are generated for warnings or to keep the process between
certain limits

# The format consist of date, time, status, priorities, many such elements which can
be used for generation of reports
TRENDS:-
# These are also called as XY plotters or Data loggers. Basically it represents the values
in wave formats. It is one of the important feature of SCADA

# It plots the value with reference to time.

# Trend is subdivided into real time and historical trends i.e. we can see the present
values of the process as well past values and can be stored and records can be
maintained for the same
SCRIPTS:-

# it is the combination of logial operators which are writtten in a statement .

# it is used to run the applications made or stimulate before final execution .

# Various type of scripts make project execution simpler for programmer.

SECURITY:-
# Every application has to be secured from unauthorized users by different security
levels.

# In SCADA this security can be given as a whole as well as individually.

RECIPE MANAGEMENT:-

# One of the finest feature of any SCADA

# It explains that we can maintain various recipes of different process and

implement it on the process

# All the recipes are stored in a single server and it can be fetched by any
client server from any area to run the process
NETWORKING:-
# It explains we can share SCADA applications on LAN or internet as well exchange of
data is possible

# Many networking protocols are supported by SCADA software.

# SCADA can be put on networking with other peripherals and processors with
various networking topologies.
TASK DONE BY ME:-

Recipe management task