Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Pelatihan ATLS

    Uploaded by

    dela naura
    17 views18 pages
    This document provides information on the Basic/Advanced Trauma Life Support (B/ATLS) protocol. It discusses the primary, secondary, and tertiary surveys in B/ATLS. The primary survey focuses on the ABCs - Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Steps include assessing consciousness, calling for help, and checking the ABCs. The secondary survey involves taking a patient history and full physical exam. Key components of B/ATLS are then discussed in more detail, including assessing and treating the airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document provides information on the Basic/Advanced Trauma Life Support (B/ATLS) protocol. It discusses the primary, secondary, and tertiary surveys in B/ATLS. The primary survey focuses on the ABCs - Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Steps include assessing consciousness, calling for help, and checking the ABCs. The secondary survey involves taking a patient history and full physical exam. Key components of B/ATLS are then discussed in more detail, including assessing and treating the airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    17 views18 pages

    Pelatihan ATLS

    Uploaded by

    dela naura
    This document provides information on the Basic/Advanced Trauma Life Support (B/ATLS) protocol. It discusses the primary, secondary, and tertiary surveys in B/ATLS. The primary survey focuses on the ABCs - Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Steps include assessing consciousness, calling for help, and checking the ABCs. The secondary survey involves taking a patient history and full physical exam. Key components of B/ATLS are then discussed in more detail, including assessing and treating the airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    B/ATLS

    BASIC / ADVANCED TRAUMA LIFE SUPPORT


    • PRIMARY SURVEY
    AB CDE

    • SECONDARY SURVEY
    ATLS - ANAMNESIS
    - PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
    MAIN COMPONENT

    • TERTIARY SURVEY
    FAST, DPL
    PRIMARY SURVEY
    • AMANKAN DIRI
    • AMANKAN KORBAN
    • AMANKAN SITUASI
    • PERIKSA KESADARAN
    • PANGGIL BANTUAN
    • CEK A-B-C (kasus trauma)  ATLS
    C-A-B (kasus henti jantung)  ACLS
    OXYGEN
    PATHWAY
    O2

    • AIRWAY
    (Nose-Mouth-Pharynx-Larynx-Trachea)

    • BREATHING
    – VENTILATION (pengembangan Paru)
    – DIFUSION : O2 Consentration

    • CIRCULATION : (transport ke jaringan)

    Vegetative State
    • DISABILITIES (BRAIN)
    Mempertahankan Keadaan Sadar & motorik  kesempatan hidup besar
    JARINGAN

    • EXPOSURE
    (Cedera mengancam jiwa)
    AIRWAY
    Assessment
    •CEK TULANG BELAKANG
    •LOOK – LISTEN – FEEL
    Treatment
    • PASANG CERVICAL COLLAR
    • HEAD TILT CHIN LIFT / JAW THRUST
    • SUARA TAMBAHAN :
    – SNORING :
    – GARGLING :
    – STRIDOR :
    • AIRWAY DEFINITIF :
    BREATHING
    Assessment
    •LOOK – LISTEN – FEEL
    •RR
    •PULSE OXYMETRI (SpO2)
    •PF THORAX SEDERHANA

    Treatment
    •BREATHING SUPPORT (VENTILASI) :
    Mouth to mouth, Ventilasi tekanan positif (Bagging)
    •TX TRAUMA THORAX :
    •OKSIGENASI
    TRAUMA THORAX
    • TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX
    Tx : Make it OPEN Pn  Needle Thoracostomy
    • OPEN/SIMPLE PNEUMOTHORAX
    Tx : Plester 3 sisi
    • HEMOTHORAX
    Tx : Thoracosintesis/WSD
    • FLAIL CHEST
    Tx : Bantalan + Analgetik
    • Jantung : TAMPONADE JANTUNG  (Trias Beck)
    Tx : Pericardiosintesis (Panduan EKG)
    CIRCULATION
    Assessment
    •CEK NADI KAROTIS 5-10 detik
    •TEKANAN DARAH
    •AKRAL & CRT
    Treatment
    •RJP
    •PASANG IV LINE
    RJP
    • Tempat : Sternum bagian bawah
    • Kompresi:Bantuan nafas = 30:2
    • Syarat RJP :
    – Kecepatan 100-120x/menit
    – Kedalaman 5-6 cm
    – Recoil sempurna
    – Minimal interupsi
    – Hindari hiperventilasi
    KOMPRESI KHUSUS

    1 orang Penolong 2 orang Penolong


    •DEWASA : 30:2 30:2
    •BAYI: 30:2 15:2
    KAPAN BERHENTI RJP ?
    • Penolong kelelahan
    • Response of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC)
    • RJP 20 menit
    DISABILITY
    Assessment
    •GCS
    •REFLEKS PUPIL

    Treatment
    -
    EXPOSURE
    Assessment
    •BUKA SEMUA PAKAIAN
    •CARI SUMBER PERDARAHAN

    Treatment
    •CEGAH HIPOTERMI (SELIMUTI)
    •HENTIKAN PERDARAHAN
    SECONDARY
    SURVEY
    ANAMNESIS
    Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang
    •MM – echanism of Injury
    •I I – njury
    •S S – ymptomp/ Sign
    •T T – Treatment
    Riwayat Penyakit Dahulu
    •AA – llergy
    •MM – edication
    •P P – ast Illness
    •L L – ast Meal
    •E E – Environtment/ Event
    PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
    • HEAD TO TOE
    THANK YOU

    You might also like