Small Signal Amplifiers,

BJT

By prof. Dr. Faruk Fonthal Rico

 VCC
V: 4.55 V I: 1.20 mA
10.0V V(p-p): 244 mV I(p-p): 91.4 uA
VCC V(rms): 4.67 V I(rms): 1.16 mA
V(dc): 4.67 V I(dc): 1.16 mA 1 step: DC Analysis
V: 1.79 V 10.0V R3 V(freq): 1.00 kHz
R1 I(freq): 1.00 kHz
(4,55 V; 1,2 mA)
V(p-p): 14.8 mV 3.6kΩ
V(rms): 1.79 V 10kΩR3
V(dc): 1.79 V
R1
3.6kΩ
Transistor
10kΩ C2
V(freq): 1.00 kHz V
PR2 Activa
A C2

R6 C1 Q1 1µF
R6 C1 V Q1 1µF R5
R5
PR1 2N2222A
2N2222A 10kΩ 10kΩ
600Ω1µF
600Ω
1µF
R2 V
V1 R2
V1 2.2kΩ
10mVpk 2.2kΩ
R4 C3
10mVpk
1kHz 1kΩ R41µF C3
0° 1kHz 1kΩ 1µF
0°
 2 step: Coupling and Decoupling

Coupling
Coupling

Coupling

Coupling capacitor C1 and C3

Decoupling
Bypass capacitor C2
Source: Electronic Devices, Thomas Floyd, 10 Ed. Pearson, 2018.
 AC Analysis

Source: Electronic Devices, Thomas Floyd, 10 Ed. Pearson, 2018.

 AC Analysis r parameter, T model BJT
𝑉𝑏
𝑅𝑖𝑛(𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)=
𝐼𝑏

𝑉 𝑏=𝐼 𝑒 ∗𝑟 ′𝑒 =

𝐼 𝑒 ∗ 𝑟 ′𝑒
∴ 𝑅 𝑖𝑛(𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒) =
𝐼𝑒 ⁄ 𝛽

′ 𝑉 𝑇 25𝑚𝑉
𝑟 =
𝑒 =
𝐼𝐸 𝐼𝐸
Source: Electronic Devices, Thomas Floyd, 10 Ed. Pearson, 2018.
AC Analysis Squematic

I1
Xc1 Xc3
B C
E I={1}
R3 R4
R2 R1
V1 Re 1kΩ R L
1kΩ
6.8kΩ 22kΩ
10mVpk r’e
1kΩ
1kHz
Vin
0°
 AC Analysis Input Impedance Rin o
Zin

Source: Electronic Devices, Thomas Floyd, 10 Ed. Pearson, 2018.

 AC Analysis Output Impedance Zout

Source: Electronic Devices, Thomas Floyd, 10 Ed. Pearson, 2018.

 AC Analysis
Xc1 1
Xc3 𝑋 𝑐= 10 𝑋 𝐶 ≤ 𝑅𝑇𝐻
2 𝜋 𝐹𝐶

R5
Rc
Rg1kΩ
R2 R4
¿𝑅𝐿
1kΩ
6.8kΩ
R1
22kΩ R2 Re
r’e
𝑅𝑇𝐻 1=𝑅 𝑔 + 𝑅𝑖𝑛(𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒)
1kΩR5
𝑅𝑇𝐻 2=( ( 𝑅 𝑔∨|𝑅2|∨𝑅 1)  + β 𝑟 𝑒)∨¿ 𝑅 𝐸
′
Rin(base)1kΩ
6.8kΩ
Rg
1kΩ
R6
RE 𝑅𝑇𝐻 3= 𝑅𝐶 + 𝑅 𝐿
1kΩ Xc2
560Ω
 3 step: Voltage Gain

𝑉 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝐼 𝑐 ∗ 𝑍 𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝐴𝑉 = =
𝑉 𝑖𝑛 𝑉𝑏

𝑉 𝑏=𝐼 𝑒 ∗𝑟 ′𝑒
Ideal Q DC

𝐼 𝑐 ∗ 𝑍 𝑜𝑢𝑡
∴ 𝐴𝑉 = ′
𝐼𝑒∗ 𝑟𝑒

𝑍 𝑜𝑢𝑡
∴ 𝐴𝑉 ≤ ′
𝑟𝑒

MPP ~ Vcc

Source: Electronic Devices, Thomas Floyd, 10 Ed. Pearson, 2018.

 V: 4.55 V I: 1.20 mA
V(p-p): 244 mV I(p-p): 91.4 uA
VCC V(rms): 4.67 V I(rms): 1.16 mA
V(dc): 4.67 V I(dc): 1.16 mA
V: 1.79 V 10.0V
V(freq): 1.00 kHz I(freq): 1.00 kHz
V(p-p): 14.8 mV
V(rms): 1.79 V R3
R1
V(dc): 1.79 V 3.6kΩ
10kΩ PR2
V(freq): 1.00 kHz V
A C2

R6 C1 V Q1 1µF
PR1 R5
2N2222A 10kΩ
600Ω 1µF
R2 V
V1
2.2kΩ
10mVpk R4 C3
1kHz 1kΩ 1µF
0°
 Vout
Vin
Vb

𝑉 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑍 𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝐴𝑣= = ′
𝑉 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑒
Ve
′ 25 𝑚𝑉
𝑟 𝑒= =20,8 Ω
1,2 𝑚𝐴

𝑍 𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑅𝐶||𝑅 𝐿 =3,6 𝑘Ω|| 10 𝑘Ω=2,65 𝑘Ω

∴ 𝐴 𝑉 ≤ 127,4
 V: -5.09 mV
V(p-p): 20.0 mV
V(rms): 7.07 mV
V(dc): 445 nV VCC V: 5.33 V V: 419 mV
V(f req): 1.00 kHz V(p-p): 1.29 V V(p-p): 1.29 V
10.0V V(rms): 5.85 V V(rms): 458 mV
V: 1.79 V V(dc): 5.83 V V(dc): -28.7 uV
V(p-p): 13.9 mV
R3 V(f req): 1.00 kHz V(f req): 1.00 kHz
V(rms): 1.79 V R1
V(dc): 1.79 V 3.6kΩ
V(f req): 1.00 kHz 10kΩ
V C2 V
PR1 PR2

R6 C1 V Q1 1µF
PR3 R5
2N2222A 10kΩ
600Ω 1µF
V
PR4
R2
V1
2.2kΩ
10mVpk R4 C3
1kHz 1kΩ 10µF
0°
Source: Electronic Devices, Thomas Floyd, 10 Ed. Pearson, 2018. pag. 272