DIFFERENT POLITICAL

IDEOLOGIES
 PROCESS QUESTION

1.How did you come up with

these words?
2.Based from the words you
have given, what is political
ideology?
IDEOLOGY
 LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
1. Examine the concept of
political ideologies.
2. Criticize each political
ideology; and
3. Analyze how political
ideologies impact on the social
and political life of Filipino.
 
WHAT IS POLITICAL
IDEOLOGY?

5
POLITICAL IDEOLOGY
-concerns with how to allocate
power and to what ends it should
be used.
-The popularity of an ideology is in
part due to the influence of moral
entrepreneurs who sometimes act
in their own interest.
 TWO DIMENSIONS OF
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIST
1.Goal refers to how society is
organized.
2. Methods refer to the most
appropriate way to achieve the
goal.
• Each Ideology contains
certain ideas that
supporting it as the best
form of government.
1. ABSOLUTISM

System where the

rulers have unlimited
control.
 2. ANARCHISM
-Society without
government, laws, police
or other authority.
-System of self-control.
3. ARISTOCRACY
- The privilege of a social class
whose members possess
disproportionately large
percentage of society’s wealth,
prestige and political influence.
 4. AUTOCRACY
-Supreme political power is
in the hands of one person
whose decision are
unregulated.
 5. CAPITALISM
- Right-wing political
system where the principle
means of production and
distribution are in private
hands.
 6. COMMUNISM
-Extreme left- -Collective
wing ideology - Each should
based on the
ownership
work to their
revolutionary and a capability
socialist planned and receive
teachings of
Marx.
economy. according to
their needs.
 7. CONSERVATISM
- Governmental system
where the existing
institution are maintained,
emphasizing free-
enterprise and minimal
governmental intervention.
 8. DEMOCRACY
-Government by the
people usually through
elected representatives.
 9. DICTATORSHIP

-Government by a single person

with absolute control over the
resources of the state.
10. EGALITARIANISM
-Belief where all
citizens have equal
rights and privileges.
 11. FACISM
-Extreme right-wing
ideology where the existing
social order is protected by
the forcible suppression of
the working class.
 12. IMPERIALISM
-The extension of power
and rule beyond
established geographical
boundaries.
 13. LIBERALISM
-Representative government,
free-speech, abolition of
class privilege and state
protection of the individual.
 14. MARXISM
-Developed by Marx and Engles, it
proposes that all is subject to
change and resistance to change
necessitates the overthrow of the
system through class struggle.
 15.MAOISM
-Interpretation of Marxist
communism emphasizing
the development of
agriculture.
 16. MONARCHY
-A form of rule in which the
head of state is a King or
Queen.
 17. NATIONALISM
-The unification of the
state and release from
foreign rule.
 18. OLIGARCHY
-A system of government in
which virtually all power is
held a small number of
wealthy people who shape
policy to benefit themselves.
 19. POPULISM
-Collective noun for the
ideologies which demand the
redistribution of political.
 20. SOCIALISM
- Left- wing political system
where the principle means of
production, distribution and
exchange are in common
ownership.
 21. THEOCRACY

-Rule by the church.

22. TOTALITARIANISM

-Government control of all

activities.
 22. TROTSKYISM

-Form of Marxism
incorporating the concept
of permanent revolution.
THE SUCCESS OF A NATION AS
A WHOLE DEPENDS ON HOW
EFFECTIVE AND HOW
EFFICIENT DOES THE
ORGANIZATION OF POWER
PERFORMS..