Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 15 views

    Lecture 2 Telecom Networks

    Uploaded by

    Laila Ayman
    Mobile phones have become important communication devices (1). They allow users to make calls, send texts, take photos, access the internet, use apps, and more (2). Mobile phones work by converting voice signals to digital signals transmitted via cell towers and fiber optic cables to other phones or networks (3). Location is tracked using techniques like timing signals from nearby cell towers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Lecture 2 Telecom Networks

    Uploaded by

    Laila Ayman
    15 views17 pages
    Mobile phones have become important communication devices (1). They allow users to make calls, send texts, take photos, access the internet, use apps, and more (2). Mobile phones work by converting voice signals to digital signals transmitted via cell towers and fiber optic cables to other phones or networks (3). Location is tracked using techniques like timing signals from nearby cell towers.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Lecture_2__Telecom_Networks

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Mobile phones have become important communication devices (1). They allow users to make calls, send texts, take photos, access the internet, use apps, and more (2). Mobile phones work by converting voice signals to digital signals transmitted via cell towers and fiber optic cables to other phones or networks (3). Location is tracked using techniques like timing signals from nearby cell towers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views17 pages

    Lecture 2 Telecom Networks

    Uploaded by

    Laila Ayman
    Mobile phones have become important communication devices (1). They allow users to make calls, send texts, take photos, access the internet, use apps, and more (2). Mobile phones work by converting voice signals to digital signals transmitted via cell towers and fiber optic cables to other phones or networks (3). Location is tracked using techniques like timing signals from nearby cell towers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Introduction to Computing

    Ramy Francis
    October, 2021
    Importance of Cell phones in modern society
    1. Communication 11. Online Banking and Finance
    2. Small and Convenient 12. Address Book and Contacts
    3. Photos and Video 13. Remote Working
    4. Texting 14. Emergencies
    5. Fashion and Self-Expression 15. Watches and Alarm Clocks
    6. Entertainment 16. Calculator
    7. Notes and Reminders 17. Flashlight/Torch
    8. Video in Real Time 18. News, Sports, and Live Events
    9. Calendars and Organization 19. Crime Prevention and Evidence
    Gathering
    10. Maps, Navigation, and Travel
    20. Learning and Research
    How mobile phones work?
    • Mobile phones are a fantastic
    combination of electronics and design
    but what goes on behind the scenes is
    just as important.
    • Analogue Voice signal converts into a
    digital signal in the form of zeros and
    ones.
    • Phone antenna converts the digital
    signal into electromagnetic wave.
    • Electromagnetic waves transferred
    through the cell network to the
    recipient’s phone and the call is made.
    Overview of cell network transmission
    • Electromagnetic waves travel to cell towers which are placed\divided in a
    hexagonal cell geographical distribution.
    • Cell towers are connected through Optical Fiber Cables.
    • Electromagnetic signals picked by a tower is converted into light pulses
    and processed by a base transceiver box.
    • Signals are sent to the recipient’s cell tower where it is converted and
    emitted into electromagnetic waves received by the recipient’s phone.
    How to know the location of the recipient’s Cell Tower?
    • Cell towers gets help from a Mobile Switching Center (MSC).
    • MSC is either Homes MSC or Foreign MSC.
    • Your Home MSC is updated and always knows your current location using
    certain techniques:
    1- Time Based.
    2- Location area Based.
    3- When phone is turned on.
    Different Generations of Mobile Phones
    Summary for Telecom Fundamentals
    Computer Networks
    • Basics of Computer Networking.
    • Open system
    • Closed system
    • Computer Network
    Computer Networks
    • Network Topology
    • Protocol
    • OSI model
    UNIQUE IDENTIFIERS OF NETWORK
    • Host name
    • IP Address (Internet Protocol address)
    • MAC Address (Media Access Control
    address)
    Computer Networks
    • UNIQUE IDENTIFIERS OF NETWORK.
    • Port
    • Socket
    • DNS Server
    Computer Networks Types
    • Ethernet (Wired LAN)
    • WLAN (Wi-Fi)
    • WAN (Wide Area Network)
    • Cloud Networking
    Computer Networks Protocols
    • TCP/IP (Transmission Control
    Protocol)
    • UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
    • IP (Internet Protocol)
    • HTTP (HyperText Transfer
    Protocol)
    Computer Networks Tools
    • Hubs
    • Switches
    • Routers
    Computer Networks Security

    • Firewalls
    • Web Application Firewall:
    Computer Networks
    • Packet Filtering
    • Proxy Server
    • Security & Encryption
    THANK YOU

    Ramy Francis
    October, 2021

    You might also like