Professional Documents
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4 Hot Work Fire Watch
4 Hot Work Fire Watch
4 Hot Work Fire Watch
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Fire Prevention - Hot Work
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Agenda
Regulatory background
Importance of fire prevention during hot work
operations
Your Experiences
OSHA’s welding, cutting, and brazing
standard
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Regulatory Background
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Importance of Fire Prevention
During Hot Work Operations
Hot Work is any work involving burning,
welding, or similar operations that are capable of
initiating fires or explosions. Such as:
Welding Processes
Heat Treating
Grinding
Thawing Pipe
Powder-Driven Fasteners
Hot Riveting
Similar Applications Producing a Spark, Flame or
Heat
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Importance of Fire Prevention
During Hot Work Operations
March 23, 2005:
An explosion occurred at a BP Refinery in Texas City, Texas.
Over 100 were injured, and 15 were confirmed dead, including
employees of the Jacobs Corporation as well as BP.
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Your HW Experiences?
Discussion
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DEFINITIONS
FIRE WATCH
FUEL GAS
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Fire Watching
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DEFINITIONS
HOT WORK
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Example – Hot Work Permit
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OSHA’s and NFPA’s Welding,
Cutting and Brazing Standards
Required basic precautions including:
responsibility for hot work;
protection of personnel;
removing, guarding, or shielding combustibles;
trained and equipped fire watch/es;
designated welding areas;
authorized written hot work permits and;
training and communication.
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General Procedures for Hot Work
1. PLAN YOUR WORK!!!!!
2. Assign a fire watch.
3. Complete a hot work permit.
4. Make sure at least one portable fire extinguisher with an A-
B-C rating is in place no more than 25 feet from the work
area. Minimum of 20 lbs.
5. Inspect the area and all tools and equipment, including
personal protective equipment (PPE).
6. Combustible materials must be located a minimum distance
of 35 feet beneath or horizontally away from the
cutting/welding area. When work or combustible materials
cannot be relocated, the material must be protected from
possible sparks by fire-resistant shields or noncombustible
covers.
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General Procedures for Hot Work
7. LEL (Lower Explosive Limit) must be zero (0).
8. Hot Work cannot be performed on containers, vessels,
production equipment, tanks of anything that contain or that
previously contained flammable fluids, gases, or solids unless
these areas/equipment have been thoroughly cleaned, inverted,
purged and tested for Zero (0) LEL. (Hot-Tap Exception).
9. Goggles, or other suitable eye protection, are required at all
times while performing hot work. Other PPE, such as gloves,
face shields, helmets, foot protection, and clothing will be worn
as required, depending on the task.
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11/19/22
General Procedures for Hot Work
10. When oxy-acetylene welding and cutting is to be performed, all
equipment, connections, cylinders, and hoses shall be inspected
prior to use.
11. One must make sure hands/gloves are free of oil or grease
(hydrocarbons) prior to handling oxygen cylinders and
apparatus.
12. All compressed gas cylinders must legibly identify the gas
content. Cylinders that have missing or illegible labels must be
returned to the supplier. Cylinders must have the valve
protection cap on when not in use and must be transported, used,
and stored in an upright position. When not in use, oxygen
cylinders must be stored a minimum of 20 feet away from
acetylene, propane, natural gas, or any other fuel gas.
13. All cylinders must be stored in areas where they will be
protected from tampering or physical damage, heat in excess of
130 degrees Fahrenheit and must be chained, strapped or
otherwise secured to prevent them from being tipped over.
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Procedures For Performing Hot Work
14. The fire watch must observe the area for a minimum of 30
minutes after work is completed to ensure that there is no
hazard of fire.
15. Upon the completion of the work and post-job fire watch,
note the time and sign the last section of the Hot Work
Permit to close out the permit.
16. While the Hot Work is being performed, the Hot Work
Permit will be kept at the work.
17. Atmospheric testing must be performed throughout the work
cycle.
18. After completion of the Hot Work and the Post-Work Fire
Watch, the “work completion area” of the Hot Work Permit
will be competed and reviewed by the supervisor or PIC.
19. The completed Hot Work Permit will be maintained for at
least one year and reviewed.
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11/19/22
Common Mistakes
Don’t prepare equipment for hot work
properly.
Purging
Inadequate gas testing (too little)
Improper gas testing (wrong place)
Inadequate isolation
Not knowing how to use gas instruments (how
much 02 is required?)
Failure to identify low-points and high-points
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Common Mistakes
Don’t prepare equipment for hot work
properly.
Don’t anticipate the impact of hot work on
space or workers
Don’t consider alloy being welding on or with
Don’t look at the bigger picture
Don’t cover drains
Don’t gas test adjacent areas
Fail to train fire watch properly
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Flammable Measurement – Simplify It
Don’t get hung up in the science behind what
the flammable range is in a digester. Use the
KISS method and choose a proper instrument
that reads % LEL, NOT % Methane when
measuring LEL.
Ensure when measuring LEL that you have
sufficient O2 for your instrument.
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Responsibilities
Permit Authorizing Individual
Responsibilities cont…
determining that fire protection and extinguishing
equipment is properly located at the site;
making sure a fire watch is available at the site
and;
where a fire watch is not required, making a final
check 30 min. after the completion of hot work to
detect and extinguish possible smoldering fires.
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Responsibilities
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Responsibilities
Fire Watch Responsibilities cont…
having fire extinguishing equipment, as well as
attending required training;
sounding and being familiar with alarm procedures
in the facilities in the case of an uncontrolled fire
and;
watching for fires in all exposed areas, during hot
work operations and for at least 30 min. after
completion, and trying to extinguish them only when
they are within the scope of their training and
equipment.
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Responsibilities
Supervisor Responsibilities
Plan the work, communicate the plan;
ensuring all employees who perform hot work
are trained on the Hot Work Program and it’s
requirements;
safe handling and use of equipment, as well as
determining any combustible or hazardous
areas that are present in the work area;
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Responsibilities
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Responsibilities
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Responsibilities
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Responsibilities
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Welding Areas
Designated areas
a designated fire resistant area or areas made
of noncombustible construction.
Permit required areas
an area that requires a written hot work permit
and shall be made safe by removing or
protecting combustibles from ignition sources.
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Welding Areas
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Other Precautions
Confined Spaces
To prevent accidental contact, when arc
welding is to be suspended for any substantial
period of time, such as during lunch or
overnight, all electrodes shall be removed
from the holders and the holders carefully
located so that accidental contact cannot occur
and the machine be disconnected from the
power source.
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Other Precautions
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Questions?
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