OBJETIVOS:

Al finalizar el curso, el participante:

 Tendrá una comprensión de los conceptos básicos del

idioma Inglés

 Será capaz de construir oraciones simples

 Utilizará expresiones cotidianas y frases sencillas

destinadas a satisfacer necesidades de tipo inmediato

 Será capaz de presentarse a sí mismo y a otros, pedir

y dar información básica sobre si mismo y su familia
Parts of Speech
The parts of speech explain how a word is GRAMMAR
used in a sentence.

There are eight main parts of speech (also

known as word classes): nouns, pronouns,
adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions,
conjunctions and interjections.

Most parts of speech can be divided into sub-

classes. Prepositions can be divided into
prepositions of time, prepositions of place etc.
Nouns can be divided into proper nouns,
common nouns, concrete nouns etc.
It is important to know that a word can
sometimes be in more than one part of speech.
Parts of Speech
Sentence structure
WHAT IS THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF A
The two most basic parts of a sentence are the subject and predicate.
SENTENCE?

SHE CLEANS THE HOUSE

SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

*Subject: Person or thing that is doing an action

*Verb: is a word that express the action

*Object: receives the action

Exercise
Identify the subject, the verb and the object

• We study the lesson

• My parents live in Rome
• Susan cooks cakes
• Peter drives his car
• She plays the guitar
Constructing sentences
Tenemos 3 estructuras básicas
Oraciones afirmativas,negativas y las interrogativas

- ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES

SUJETO + VERBO + OBJETO

SHE DRIVES HER CAR

- ORACIONES NEGATIVAS
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
SUJETO + VERBO AUXILIAR NEG + VERB + OBJETO
SHE DOESN´T DRIVE HER CAR

- ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
VERBO AUXILIAR + SUJETO + VERBO + OBJETO
DOES SHE DRIVE HER CAR ?
Imperative sentences
 Las oraciones imperativas se construyen de una manera diferente a las afirmativas, no se utiliza un sujeto, porque
el sujeto siempre es YOU.

 Se usan para dar órdenes, instrucciones o advertencias

EL IMPERATIVO AFIRMATIVO.

VERBO + PRONOMBRE + COMPLEMENTO

DO YOUR HOMEWORK

WASH YOUR HANDS

EL IMPERATIVO NEGATIVO.
VERB AUX NEGATIVO + VERBO + PRONOMBRE + COMPLEMENTO
DON´T HIT YOUR SISTER

SI QUEREMOS INCLUIRNOS A NOSOTROS MISMOS, USAMOS LET´S

LET´S GO¡
LET´S NOT FIGHT
Exercise
Identify the type of sentence, interrogative or imperative

1. DO YOU LIKE TO PLAY…………

2. GO TO YOUR ROOM…………..
3. CAN YOU HELP ME…………….
4. WHEN IS THE PARTY………….
5. GIVE ME THAT PENCIL………..
6. STOP DOING THAT………………
What is a pronoun
Subject pronouns
I am ill
When the person or thing is the Yo estoy enfermo/a
subject of the sentence, subject
pronouns are used, and answer the
question, Who?

She is thin
Ella es delgada

You are tall

Tu eres alto
Object pronouns Can you help me?
When the person or thing is the ¿Podrías ayudarme a mi?
object of the sentence, object
pronouns are used and answer the
question to whom?

He can help them

El puede ayudarlos a ellos
Give it to her
Dáselo a ella
Possessive pronouns
This house is mine
Possessive pronouns are used to
indicate possession or ownership and Esta casa es mia
answer the question , from whom?

The dress is hers

El vestido es de ella

These books are theirs

Estos libros son de ellos
Possessive adjectives
A possessive adjective is always followed This is my house
by a noun, are used to show something
Esta es mi casa
belongs to somebody

These are their books

Estos son sus libros
This is her dress
Este es su vestido
Reflexive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns are words ending in Peter is proud of himself
– self or – selves that are used when Peter está orgulloso de si mismo
the subject and the object of a
sentence are the same

She did it herself

Lo hizo ella misma

Did you paint the house yourselves?

¿Pintaron la casa ustedes mismos?
My name is John
LET´S READ
Did you understand the text?
Practice with pronouns
• Hello¡  I´m Diana, What is your name?
My name is……….. SPEAKING

• How old are you?

I am…….

• I´m from Mexico city, where are you from?

I´m from…..

• I like Italian food, what kind of food do you

like?
I like…..

• I am a teacher, what do you do?

I am a…..

• I live in Puerto Vallarta, where do you live?

I live in…..

NOW, It´s your turn…