ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY

DISORDER
(ADHD)
 INTRODUCTION

• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition in which characterized by

inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) include difficulty focusing, being
excessively active, having trouble controlling behavior, or a combination of these.
• ADHD is regarded as a chronic and crippling condition that negatively affects a person's
ability to function on a daily basis as well as in their academic and professional
accomplishments.
• When left untreated, ADHD in kids can result in low self-esteem and poor social skills.
• Adults with ADHD may suffer low self-esteem, sensitive to criticism, and excessive self-
criticism, which may be caused by receiving more criticism overall
 THREE TYPES OF ADHD SYMPTOMS
•
• Lack of concentration (inattentiveness)
Has trouble
Does not Frequently
Failure to pay Is easily Forgetful in focusing
appear to pay misplaces
close attention distracted daily activities during play or
attention things
tasks

• Being overly active (hyperactivity)

moves their when staying
runs around or has difficulty
hands, feet, or sitting is
climbs when not working or talks too much
seat while anticipated,
proper playing quietly
fidgeting leaves the chair

• Being unable to regulate conduct (impulsivity

responses quickly
before all the has trouble waiting interferes with or
questions have been for turn interrupts others
answered
 DATA
Amphetamines and
methylphenidate are the
Amphetamines are the sole
first-line pharmaceutical
FDA-approved treatment for
therapies for ADHD,
ADHD in children
according to current
recommendations

Girls typically exhibit

ADHD is thought to affect inactivity, but boys typically
2.5% of adults and 8.4% of exhibit hyperactivity and
children other externalising
characteristics.
 BENEFITS
Stimulant
The two types of stimulants are

Immediate-release (short- Extended-release (intermediate- or

acting) long-acting) stimulants

Nonstimulants
Concerta Focalin XR Quillivant XR
Adderall XR Dexedrine Evekeo
(methylphenida (dexmethylphen (methylphenida
(amphetamine) (amphetamine) (amphetamine)
te) idate) te)

Antidepressants

Antidepressants have not been explicitly authorised by the FDA to treat ADHD. However, for the treatment of
ADHD, medical professionals occasionally recommend them alone or in conjunction with a stimulant
BENEFITS
 SIDE EFFECTS
• Early on in the course of drug treatment for ADHD, side effects are possible.
• Most of the time, these negative consequences are minor and transient.
• After a few weeks of therapy, they can go away as your body becomes used to the drug. They can occasionally be
more severe or last longer
• The most typical adverse reactions to ADHD drugs are decrease in appetite. loss of weight or trouble sleeping. asleep.
• When take medications throughout the day, especially those with extended release, can assist to lessen this side effect.
• Other ADHD medication side effects may include:

Changes in
Minor
Rebound Upset blood
Anxiety Tics growth
effect stomach pressure and
delay
heart rate
 CONCLUSION
• Children with ADHD frequently struggle to focus on activities that are not particularly appealing to them.
Focusing on activities that are often enjoyable can be challenging when suffering from depression.

• Alterations in eating and sleeping patterns may also indicate depression. Changes in eating and
sleeping patterns in children with ADHD who take medication may be side effects of the drug rather
than indications of sadness.

• However, occasionally a childhood ADHD diagnosis is overlooked. Many adults with ADHD are
unaware that they are affected. The use of adult rating scales or checklists, a medical exam, and a
review of previous and present symptoms are all common components of a thorough examination.

• Adults with ADHD may receive therapy, medication, or both types of treatment. Support from close
relatives as well as behaviour management techniques like measures to reduce distractions and
improve structure and organisation might be beneficial.
THANK YOU