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代词
代词
代词
分析近三年对于代词的考查 , 其中对人
称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为
突出。 其中题干以对话形式为主,词数
在 10 到 18 词之间,考生应识记并灵活运
用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。
2. 同时 , 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视 ,
考生应熟练掌握 neither, either, both 及 s
omething, anything, everything, nothing
等的用法。
考点一:人称代词
人称代词指代人或物,分为主格和宾格。
主格在句中充当主语;宾格在句中充当动
词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第二人
第一人称 第三人称
称
/
复 单 复
单数 单数 复数
数 数 数
主
I we you you he she it they
格
宾
me us you you him her it them
格
it 的用法
1) 可代替前面提到过的事物,也可代替可
数名词单数或不可数名词。
e.g. This is a watch. It is new.
2) 指时间、天气、距离等。
e.g. — How’s the weather today?
— It’s sunny.
It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或
形式宾语,也可用于某些固定句式中。
It’s + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.
(it 作形式主语 )
Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth.
(it 作形式宾语 )
e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English
well.
She found it difficult to learn
geography.
A
1. Please lend _______English book to ____
___. ( 2016• 齐齐哈尔)
A. your, me B. you, me C. you, I
2. Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday
B
and we are going to give _____ a big
surprise. ( 2016• 淮安)
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
3. –Dave, where is Mr. Black?
B
-I saw ____ in the classroom ten
minutes ago. ( 2016• 济南)
A. he B. him C. she D. her
C make the paper
4. –Mike, who helped ____
plane?
-Nobody! I made it all by myself. ( 2016•
荆州)
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
D
5. Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner, Na
ncy. I really enjoyed it. ( 2016• 河北)
A. her B. him C. you D. me
6. Nancy and Kate are good friends. ______
C
__ are both from England. ( 2016• 海
南)
A. We B. You C. They
7. Could you record today’s NBA
basketball game for me? I can watch
D
________ later .( 2016• 孝感)
A. one B. my C. your D. it
8. The retired couple have decided to go
B to begin
to college. It’s time for ____
a new life. ( 2016• 上海)
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
9. My brother will come to see me tomorrow.
I’ll meetC_____ at the airport .( 201
6• 北京)
A. her B. you C. him D. Them
10. To my surprise, he sold_______ house at
C
such a low price. ( 2016• 重庆)
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
11. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost
A
________. (2016· 天津 )
A. it B. one C. this D. them
考点二:物主代词
物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词
性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,
不能单独使用;
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词
+ 名词”,可与 of 所有格连用。
形容
词性
my our your his her its their
物主
代词
名词
性物
mine ours yours his hers its theirs
主代
词
B
1. ---Are Kate and Joan _____ good friends?
---Yes, they are. Please look after_____.
( 2016• 黔南州)
A. your; their B. your; them
C. yours; theirs D. you; them
2. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. T
hey both like ______ D students. ( 2016•
毕节市)
A. her B. his C. theirs D. their
3. –Tina, is this your dictionary?
B
-No. ______ is at home .( 2016• 怀化)
A. My B. Mine C. Yours
C
4. –David, is that ______ English dictionary?
-Yes, it is _______. It is new. ( 2016• 邵
阳)
A. yours; my B. your; my C. your; mine
C
5. She is my friend. _______name is Betty.
( 2016• 南宁)
A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
6. Good words can touch not only your
heart but also ________.
D ( 2016• 陕西)
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch ( 火炬 )
B
began _____ 95-day journey in Brazil
on May 3rd. ( 2016• 连云港)
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
A
8. -What do you think of _______ Chinese
teacher, Jim?
-She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve
improved a lot since she taught _______
Chinese. ( 2016• 黄冈)
A. our ; us B. our ; our
C. ours ; us D. ours ; our
9. ---Whose bike is this?
B
---It’s______. My grandpa bought it for
me as a birthday present. ( 2016• 威
海)
A. his B. mine C. hers
考点三:反身代词
1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”,在句中可
用作动词或介词的宾语,也可用作主语或
宾语的同位语,表示强调。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
himself
第三人称 herself themselves
itself
2. 反身代词的固定搭配有:
by oneself ( 独自 ), for oneself ( 为自己 ), e
njoy oneself ( 过得愉快 ), help yourself / y
ourselves to sth. ( 随便吃 ), teach oneself
( 自学 ), dress oneself ( 给自己穿衣服 ), be
lieve in oneself ( 相信自己 ), behave onesel
f ( 举止规矩 ), keep it to oneself ( 不把某
事告诉别人 ), talk to oneself ( 自言自语 ),
say to oneself ( 心里想 ) 等。
C French?
1. ---Do you know who taught _____
---Nobody. He learned it by ____. ( 201
6• 荆门)
A. his; himself B. him; him
C. him; himself D. his; him
2. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery
C
was so beautiful that all of us lost ______
in it. (2016· 湖南衡阳 )
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves
D
3. If we just think about _______, the boat of
friendship will be overturned anytime.
(2016• 山东东营 )
A. myself B. himself
C. yourself D. ourselves
4. —What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer
D
by _____. (2016• 山东济宁 )
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
5. My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing
B
many things by _____. (2016· 江苏盐城 )
A. herself B. himself
C. him D. her
A
6. —Did you make the kite ________, kids?
—No, our uncle made it for us. (2016• 四
川自贡 )
A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves
7. — Would you please come to play
soccer with me?
— Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t
B
look after _______. (2016• 四川达州 )
A. him B. himself C. his D. He
考点四:指示代词
常用的指示代词有 this , that , these 和
those 。
\ 单数 复数
指近 this 这;这个 these 这些
指远 that 那;那个 those 那些
温馨提示:
1. that 和 those 可用于比较结构来替代前面
提到的名词,以避免重复。
2. 打电话时用 this 介绍自己,用 that 询问
对方。
1. —The population of China is larger
C
than ______ of India.
—Yes, but India’s population is
increasing rapidly. (2016• 湖北鄂州 )
A. it B. one C. that D. this
2. —Who is that speaking?
D Mike speaking. (2015 四川眉山 )
—_____
A. I'm B. My name is
C. That is D. This is
3. Your home town is really nice! The air qu
C of Sanya. (2015
ality is as good as _____
江苏常州 )
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
考点五:不定代词
常用的不定代词有: some, any, one, no, bo
th, neither, none, all, each, either, many, m
uch, few, little, a few, a little, other, the oth
er, others, the others, another 以及由 every,
some, any, no 构成的复合不定代词,如 so
mething, everything, nothing, anybody, so
mebody, nobody, everyone, someone 等。
辨析常用不定代词
both, all, neither, none, either, any
1. both, all 都表示肯定意义。 both 表示“两
者都”; all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。
2. neither, none 都表示否定意义。 neither 表
示“两者都不”,与 both 相对; none 表示
“三者或三者以上都不”,与 all 相对。
3. either 表示“两者中任何一个”; any 表示
“(三者或三者以上中的)任何的,任一
的”。
another, the other, others, the others
1. another 指不确定数目中的“另一个”,后接
单数名词、“ of + 复数名词”或“数字 + 复数
名词”。
2. the other 特指两部分或两者中的另外一个,
常与 one 连用。
3. others 相当于“ other + 可数名词复数”,表
示不确定指,相当于汉语的“其他的人或物,
别的人或物”。
4. the others 表示确定指,相当于汉语的“其
余的人或物,所有其他的人或物”。
复合不定代词
复合不定代
含义 用法 例句
词
You can
thing 常用于
某事; eat
something 肯定句
某物 something
中
first.
复合不
含义 用法 例句
定代词
I didn’t eat
常用于 anything for
某事; 否定句 lunch.
某物 及疑问 Did you eat
thing
anything 句中 anything for
lunch?
任何东 常用于 You can take
西 ( 事 肯定句 anything you
物) 中 like.
复合不定
含义 用法 例句
代词
Her son is
用于肯 everything to
thing 定句、 her.
everything 一切 否定句 Money isn’t
及疑问 everything.
句中 How is
everything?
复合不
含义 用法 例句
定代词
I have
用于否
nothing to
thing 定句中,
没有 say now. = I
nothing 相当于 n
什么 don’t have
ot anythi
anything to
ng
say now.
复合不
含义 用法 例句
定代词
I saw
常用于肯
someone 某人 someone in
定句中
that room.
I didn’t see
anyone in the
常用于否
one room.
某人 定句及疑
Did anyone
问句中
call me
anyone yesterday?