Guangzhou Hengchi light volt

power generation system

Introduction of distributed photovoltaic power generation system
Introduction to solar photovoltaic power generation system

• 1.1. System Introduction Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station

• The solar photovoltaic power generation system consists of solar crystalline silicon components, grid-
connected inverters, bus boxes, meters, monitoring systems, etc. The display installation component absorbs
sunlight and generates direct current. It is converted from an inverter to alternating current. It adopts
spontaneous self-use, and there are many residual power Internet access modes. The remaining electricity is
sold to the grid to obtain the proceeds from selling electricity.

• The system has the advantages of flexibility and convenience, stable performance, high reliability, simple
operation and pollution-free. At the same time, it has a certain shade and thermal insulation effect,
increases waterproof functions, saves electricity costs, realizes green power supply, and contributes to the
green earth. Respond positively to the country's current carbon peak in 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality
in 2060.
• 1.2. Solar Energy Resource Analysis Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station

• The Pearl River Delta has a subtropical monsoon climate. The northeast monsoon prevails in winter, the
southwest monsoon in summer, and the spring and autumn are the conversion season. Winter is short and
summer is long, the climate is pleasant, the rainfall is abundant, and the light is sufficient. The frost-free period is
more than 360 days, and there is no snow all year round. The regional climate is divided into mountain warm
areas, hilly warm areas, and coastal temperate tropical areas.

• The Pearl River Delta has the regulation of the ocean monsoon. The climate is mild and rainy, and the winter and
summer are clear. Strong solar radiation and rich thermal resources. The annual accumulated temperature
greater than 10°C is above 8000°C, and the accumulated temperature greater than 15°C is more than 6,000
degrees. The average daily temperature can be stabilized at 12°C in early March every year. The temperature
varies little from year to year. The average annual temperature in various places is about 22°C.
• 1.2 Analysis of solar energy resources

• Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station

• The division of solar energy resources in China

• According to multi-year meteorological data, the average annual sunshine hours in the Pearl River Delta is
about 4.3 hours, which belongs to three types of resource areas and is more suitable for solar power
generation. As a clean and renewable energy source, solar energy has become the focus of people's
attention with its unique advantages. The application of solar energy is an inevitable choice for human
beings.
• Photovoltaic power generation has unique advantages: 

• 1 Solar energy is inexhaustible. The solar radiation energy received on the earth's surface is 10,000 times more than
the current global energy needs. As long as 4% globally

• Solar photovoltaic systems are installed in the desert, and the electricity generated can meet global needs. Solar power
generation is safe and reliable and will not be affected by the energy crisis and instability in the fuel market.

• 2 Solar energy can be obtained everywhere, and it can be supplied nearby without long-distance transmission,
avoiding the loss of long-distance transmission lines.

• 3 Solar energy does not use fuel, and the operating cost is very low.

• 4 Solar power generation has no moving parts, is not easy to damage, simple maintenance, and is especially suitable
for unattended use.

• 5 Solar power generation does not produce any waste, no noise, and has no adverse impact on the atmospheric
environment. It is an ideal clean energy source.

• 6 The construction cycle of the solar power generation system is short, convenient and flexible, and according to the
increase or decrease of the load, the solar cell lineup can be added or reduced at will to avoid waste.
 2 Supplier Business Introduction
• 2.1. Enterprise Introduction Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station

• Guangzhou Hengchi Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. is a photovoltaic high-tech enterprise that provides customers with "one-stop" services
such as project consultation, network-connection application, system design, financing services, EPC general contracting, operation and
hosting. The company has an innovative technology research and development team and a professional self-moving production line. In
order to ensure the quality of products, it strives to improve the technical level. 

• With the promulgation of the State Council's policies on promoting the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry/photovoltaic
poverty alleviation, the continuous simplification of photovoltaic grid connection procedures, electricity subsidies and other favorable
policies have been implemented. The company is committed to responding to the call of national policies, responding to the needs of the
market for the use of clean energy and beautifying homes. In recent years, the market focus has shifted from overseas to the domestic
photovoltaic distributed market. At present, the domestic photovoltaic installation range has spread all over Guangzhou, Haikou, Foshan,
Dongguan, Zhuhai, Nanning, Kunming, Guiyang and other South China regions, with a total installed capacity of more than 100 megawatts.

• The company has its own photovoltaic component production factory and photovoltaic bracket production factory. The photovoltaic
components have passed the certification of CQC, CE, RoHS, SGS standards and quality standard systems. The annual output of photovoltaic
components can reach 500 megawatts, and the annual output of photovoltaic brackets can reach 500 megawatts. The company's
photovoltaic installation covers villa roofs, industrial and commercial enterprises, schools, hospitals, factory roofs, mountaintops,
wilderness beaches and other types. The design types include family flat/sloping roof, simple color steel tile house, balcony awning,
photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, etc. All different types of photovoltaic distributed projects are deeply loved by the market.
3 Overview of the design scheme
• 3.1. Overall design principles of photovoltaic grid-connected power stations

• Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station

• 1. While ensuring the practical function of the project, we should also take into account the demonstration functions of new
energy technologies.

• 2. The selection of the main equipment of the project should be advanced, and at the same time, it should be based on
localization and meet various photovoltaic standards.

• 3. The layout of solar photovoltaic power generation components should be combined with the building. While ensuring the
efficiency of power generation, it is necessary to coordinate with the architectural shape and the surrounding landscape.

• 4. The inverter system of the photovoltaic power generation system adopts the layout of scattered inverter and centralized
grid connection. After the inverter, the alternating current is connected to the 380V low-voltage side of the plant. (The final
access opinion shall be subject to the power grid company).

• 5. The design mainly follows and is based on standards and documents: GB/T9535 Design Identification and Styping of
Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Components for Ground.
• GB/T1 8479 Overview and Guidelines for Ground Photovoltaic (PV) Power Generation Systems. 

• GB/T 20321.1-2006 Inverters for wind and solar power systems - Part 1: Technical conditions. GB/T 20321.2-2006 Inverters
for wind and solar power systems - Part 2: Test methods. CECS 84- 1 996 Photovoltaic Power System Installation
Engineering Design Specification.

• CECS85-1 996 Technical Specification for the Construction and Acceptance of Photovoltaic Power Supply System Installation
Engineering.

• SJ21 96-1 982 silicon solar cell electrical performance test method. GB50054 Design Specification for Low Voltage
Distribution.

• GB1 7478 Features and Safety Requirements for Low Voltage DC Power Supply Equipment.

• GB501 71 Specification for the Construction and Acceptance of Electrical Installation Engineering Plates, Cabinets and
Secondary Circuits. GB6495 Photovoltaic Devices.

• GB/T1 7626 Electromagnetic Compatibility Test and Measurement Technology. DL/T620 Overvoltage Protection and
Insulation of AC Electrical Devices. DL/T621 Grounding of AC electrical devices.

• Overview of the design plan

• 3.2. Photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system frame Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading brand of distributed
photovoltaic power station
 4 Introduction to the Pearl River Delta Project Program
• 4.1. Project Task and Installation Scale Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power
Station

• The content of the project is the analysis of solar resources, the construction conditions of the photovoltaic
power project, the recommendation of the access system, the unified configuration scheme of the photovoltaic
power generation system, the selection and layout of the main equipment, the analysis of energy conservation
and environmental protection benefits, and the project. Investment estimation and economic evaluation, etc.
• 4.2 System configuration and main equipment selection 4.2.1.
Solar photovoltaic component selection
• Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic
Power Station 

• This power station mainly uses 465W/555W monocrystalline

silicon half-chip high-power photovoltaic components

• Solar photovoltaic components strictly control the supply chain.

Monocrystalline silicon battery chips guarantee 100% of the
original A-level according to strict equipment procurement
standards. In all bidding and procurement, all suppliers must
meet the highest standards of UEFA CE certification, TUV/VDE
certification/MCS certification, and CQC China quality
certification.

• All battery chips are the world's leading battery chip suppliers,
including Longji, Jing'ao, Runyang, Aixu, etc., to ensure the high
quality and high efficiency of the products and ensure the
operation of the system for more than 25 years.
• 4.2. System configuration and selection of major
equipment 4.2.2 Selection of inverter equipment

• The inverter adopts Huawei 100kw photovoltaic grid-

connected inverter.

• Highlights of Huawei inverter products: 1) Intelligent

• * 20 high-precision intelligent cluster detection to reduce

fault location time * Support cluster intelligent IV
diagnosis, power station panoramic scanning, intelligent
operation and maintenance

• 2) Efficient

• * The highest efficiency is 98.6%, and China's efficiency is

98.1% *10 MPTTs, which effectively reduces the sound of
cluster mismatch.

• 3) Safety * Safely avoid the PID effect and actively prevent

electric shock

• * Support residual current detection * No fuse design to

avoid potential fire hazards caused by DC side failures 4)
Reliable

• * Natural heat dissipation, IP66 protection level * Built-in

AC lightning protection module, all-round lightning
protection
• 4.3. Installation method of photovoltaic components Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading brand of distributed photovoltaic
power stations

• 1 This project adopts the installation of photovoltaic power stations on the roof and photovoltaic solar power stations
on the roof on the basis of building structural safety.

• 2 This system adopts the design of steel structure with stainless steel and aluminum alloy structure. As the basic load-
bearing structure of the first layer of steel, it is also a photovoltaic source.

• The mechanical foundation of the electrical system can provide a long span while meeting the design specifications,
making space use more convenient. Since the structure of photovoltaic components is mainly composed of glass
panels and silicon wafer batteries, which are fragile materials. In order to avoid excessive stress caused by the
installation and tightening of components, serious situations, including cracking of battery chips, because the flatness
of the main structure is extremely strict.

• 3 While meeting the safety of the structure, the drainage capacity of the system structure is equally important.
Innovation and optimization of the photovoltaic bracket structure through the design team. The installation process
independently developed and designed has very stable drainage and waterproof performance according to the
amount of precipitation and as a reference calculation basis. It can greatly improve the drainage capacity while
meeting the load-bearing requirements, and can easily cope with all kinds of extreme weather.
• 4.4. List of materials for photovoltaic power station system equipment Guangzhou Hengchi · leading brand of
distributed photovoltaic power station 

• For a list of equipment and materials for photovoltaic power station systems, please refer to the Equipment
Configuration List.
• 4.5. Monitoring system

• 1 The monitoring system of this system is a mobile APP created by an

intelligent photovoltaic platform, where you can view real-time information
about power generation and energy management, as well as a view of the
power station, so that you can clearly understand the power generation
situation of photovoltaic power stations. Enter the personal center of the
monitoring platform, as well as message center, near-end test tools, power
station management, owner management, enterprise information and settings
for you to operate. In addition, the monitoring system can store data,
operation events, warnings, fault information, etc. for maintenance personnel
to query records in the future.

• 2 It is characterized by inverter proximal configuration, power station

management, equipment management, mobile operation and maintenance,
intelligent diagnosis and other functions, so that you can understand the
operation status of the equipment anytime and anywhere.

• 3 The monitoring system has taken the lead in cross-border integration of

digital information technology and photovoltaic technology accumulated for
more than 30 years, and launched leading intelligent photovoltaic solutions.
Based on innovative concepts such as simple, fully digital and global automatic
operation and maintenance, an intelligent photovoltaic power station with
"high-efficiency power generation, intelligent operation and maintenance,
safety and reliability, and grid-friendly" has been created to help customers
obtain the greatest value in the life cycle of the power station and has been
widely used around the world. And further integrate with artificial intelligence
technology to create a better LCOE and accelerate global affordable Internet
access 

• Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station

5 Power generation estimation and income analysis

• 5.1. Efficiency Analysis of Photovoltaic Power Generation System Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of
Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station The total efficiency of grid-connected photovoltaic power generation
system consists of three parts: photovoltaic array efficiency, inverter efficiency, AC grid-connected efficiency,
etc.

• The efficiency of photovoltaic array η 1: is the ratio of the actual DC output power to the nominal power of
the photovoltaic array at 1000W/m2 solar radiation intensity. The losses of photovoltaic arrays in the energy
conversion process include: component matching loss, surface dust occlusion loss, unavailable solar radiation
loss, temperature impact, maximum power point tracking accuracy, and DC line loss.

• Inverter conversion efficiency η 2: is the ratio of AC power output by the inverter to DC input power. AC grid
connection efficiency η3: from the output of the inverter to the AC distribution cabinet to the 380V low-
voltage side of the user distribution room transformer.

• The main reason is the AC cable loss.

• 5.2. Power generation measurement Guangzhou Hengchi · the leading brand of distributed photovoltaic power station

• According to the data of the Pearl River Delta Meteorological Bureau, the best annual power generation hours in the
region are calculated. The total installed capacity of the project is 2,700KW, and the components are all in the form of
roofs for oblique paving and photovoltaic sun room installation.

• The design life of this project is calculated in the first 25 years, and the power generation in the first year is about
4,237,700 degrees. The electricity consumption is calculated based on the actual consumption. The total capacity of the
project is 2,700 kw, with a total investment of 11.65 million yuan, and a total income of 96.817 million yuan in 25 years.
6 Benefit analysis
• 6.1 Environmental benefits

• Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed

Photovoltaic Power Station

• The annual power generation capacity of the project is

42.37,700 KWh. Compared with thermal power plants
with the same power generation capacity, it can save
about 1695.08 tons of standard coal per year for the
power grid, which can reduce emissions of
greenhouse-effect gas carbon dioxide (CO2) of
4224.99 tons, and can also be phased.

• Reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) by 127.13

tons and nitrogen and oxygen compounds (NOx) by
63.57 tons. It can also reduce the discharge of
corresponding hydraulic dust removal wastewater and
reduce the pollution of the water environment.

• Therefore, the construction of the project has obvious

social benefits.

• Environmental benefits and certain economic benefits.

• 6.1 Environmental Benefits Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station Cool down and
heat, save energy and reduce consumption

• The photovoltaic power generation system reduces the impact of solar heat on the room. At the same time, the
photovoltaic components laid on the roof surface add a thermal insulation layer to the building, which can effectively
reduce the indoor temperature and create a good environment for owners. The theoretical calculation room temperature
can be reduced by 5-8 degrees, and the actual measurement of the project case can also be reduced by 6 degrees. The
energy consumption of air conditioning in summer can effectively reduce the load of the air conditioner by about 25%
and improve human comfort.
• 6.2 Benefits of carbon emissions trading Guangzhou Hengchi · the leading brand of distributed photovoltaic power
station. After the project is connected to the grid for power generation, the emissions of greenhouse-effect gas carbon
dioxide (CO2) are reduced by 4224.99 tons per year, according to the current average transaction. 

• Price Calculated at 60 yuan per ton, the annual income from carbon trading is 2534 million yuan, and the total income
from carbon trading in 25 years is 63.37,400 yuan.
7 Project Time Flow
8 Power station operation and maintenance
• Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station

• The photovoltaic components of this photovoltaic power station are guaranteed for 25 years, and the
inverter are guaranteed for 10 years. Non-man-induced problems will be repaired or replaced by the factory
during the warranty period.
9 Conclusions

• Guangzhou Hengchi · Leading Brand of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Station

• This project can withstand the increased weight after installing solar modules, the roof can meet the
installation and construction conditions of solar components, and the existing power supply and distribution
system can meet the installation needs of solar power stations.

• 1. The owner's spontaneous electricity consumption value can save users about 4,139,800 yuan (tax-free)
every year. On the basis of not calculating the increase of self-use electricity consumption and electricity
price, users can save electricity bills in 25 years.

• The total amount is about 9.7571 million yuan (tax-free). 2. The total revenue of the power station system in
25 years is about 97,51,100 yuan, and the total profit is 85,952 million yuan.