Matter

Matter

It is anything that has

mass and occupy
space.
States of Matter
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Bose-Einstein Condensate
 Difference Between three
SOLID LIQUID GAS
Has Definite shape No definite shape, takes shape of No definite shape, takes shape of
the container the container

Has definite volume Has definite volume Has no definite volume, depends
on the volume of container

Cannot be compressed by a Can be compressed (but only to Can be compressed or expanded as

moderately high pressure negligible extent) by a moderately pressure is increased or decreased.
high pressure
Very Slight Expansion during Very Slight Expansion during Great expansion during heating
heating heating

High density Medium density Low density

Plasma
It is neither a definite volume
nor definite shape
It is often seen as ionized gas
Physical and Chemical Properties of
matter
Physical Properties
These can be observed without changing
the substance into another substance.
Chemical Properties
Pure Substances

Are substances are form of matter

that have definite chemical
composition.
Assignment (write it on your notebook)

1. How was radioactivity discover?

2. Why do elements undergo radioactivity?
3. What happens to the element as it undergoes
radioactivity?
4. What are the other uses of radioactive elements?
Elements

Are substances made up of only one

type of atom.
They cannot be broken it down into
simpler substances by ordinary
chemical means.